Hollis Jefferson Nesmith Jr. (June 28, 1940 – January 13, 2023) was an American journalist and author. During his time at the Dayton Daily News, he won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting with Russell Carollo for uncovering mismanagement in military healthcare.

Nesmith graduated with his bachelor's degree from the University of Florida School of Journalism in 1963. He was the author of No Higher Honor, published in 1999, a history of the USS Yorktown, frequently referred to as "Uncle Joe's boat." Nesmith served on the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press steering committee from 1999 through 2002.

After graduation, Nesmith worked as a part-time reporter with the Plant City Courier in Florida and then taught 12th grade at Howey Academy from 1963 to 1964.

His first full-time job in the news business was as an obituary writer for the Atlanta Constitution. He continued with the Constitution as a reporter covering the police, city government, and state politics. By 1968, Nesmith was the assistant city editor at the Constitution. He briefly worked at the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin before the paper "crumbled," returning to work with Cox News Service at the Washington D.C. bureau. Nesmith worked on projects with the Dayton Daily News, one of three Ohio newspapers owned by Cox. In his last position with Cox, he served as Correspondent for Health and Science.

Nesmith was a finalist for the Pulitzer for national reporting in 1996, along with Carol Hernandez, Russell Carollo and Cheryl Reed, for his contributions on two articles, "Military Secrets" and "Prisoners on the Payroll."

While working in Spokane, Washington, Nesmith and Russell Carollo heard about a doctor in the military who had been accused of a crime, and subsequently learned that military doctors were not required to be certified in the state where they practice. Nesmith (already a part of Cox Enterprises, owners of the Dayton Daily News), with Carollo, conducted a year-long investigation into the military healthcare system, concerned that such a low hiring standard "would result in hurting a lot of people," and "attract doctors with problems practicing in a civilian system."

In the fall of 1997, the Dayton Daily News published a series of seven stories titled "Unnecessary Danger" written by Nesmith and Carollo, reporting on flaws in the military's health care system and protections that specifically protected the military from lawsuits over medical malpractice such as the 1950 Feres doctrine and the 1943 Military Claims Act.

The first article in the series explained: "Congress in 1986 passed a law prohibiting the release of any information about the quality of military doctors. Many states have similar laws, intended to encourage open discussions among doctors. But the military uses the federal law to protect the same types of information state medical boards release every day." During the year-long investigation, Carollo and Nesmith found 200 doctors that were "linked to incompetence and malpractice," including one doctor installed as a hospital commander in Germany who had been accused of malpractice 15 times over 14 years.