Johan Cruyff, born Hendrik Johannes Cruijff on 25 April 1947, was a Dutch professional football player and manager who revolutionized the sport with his innovative playing style and managerial philosophy. Known for his exceptional skill and vision on the field, Cruyff is widely regarded as one of the greatest players and managers in football history. Here is a timeline of his significant events and milestones.
Main Milestones
Birth
25 April 1947
Johan Cruyff was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, near the AFC Ajax stadium, which would later become his first football club.
Early Career at Ajax
1964-1973
Cruyff joined Ajax at the age of 10 and made his senior debut at 17. During this period, he helped Ajax win six Eredivisie titles, four KNVB Cups, and three European Cups.
Transfer to Barcelona
1973
Cruyff moved to Barcelona for a world record transfer fee, where he led the team to win La Liga in his first season and became European Footballer of the Year in 1974.
World Cup Final
1974
Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, where they lost to West Germany. He was named Player of the Tournament and first demonstrated the 'Cruyff Turn' during a group game against Sweden.
Retirement from International Football
1977
Cruyff retired from international football due to a kidnapping attempt targeting him and his family in their Barcelona home.
Managerial Career at Ajax
1985-1988
Cruyff joined Ajax as technical director (de facto manager) and led the team to win two KNVB Cups and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1987.
Managerial Career at Barcelona
1988-1996
Cruyff became the manager of Barcelona and created his 'dream team', leading the club to win four La Liga titles, two European Cup Winners' Cups, and one European Cup.
Managerial Career at Catalonia
2009-2013
Cruyff managed the Catalonia national team, furthering his influence on football.
Death
24 March 2016
Johan Cruyff passed away in Barcelona, Spain, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in modern football.
