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John Imray
John Imray (11 January 1811 – 22 August 1880) was a Dominican physician, legislator, agriculturist and botanist.
John Imray, MD was born in Craig, Angus, Scotland on 11 January 1811, a son of James Imray and Mary Keith Porteous; his mother was a sister of Bishop Beilby Porteus or Porteous.
In 1831 he obtained the diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons at Edinburgh.
The following year he travelled to Dominica, to join his older brother Keith, who was already in practice there. “By skill and hard work, Dr [John] Imray soon became the leading physician in Dominica” and remained so throughout his career.
Imray was able to combine his medical skills with those of a botanist. For example, in 1848 he published Observations on the Characters of Endemic Fever in the Island of Dominica, a detailed daily account of several cases he had treated, and written about with great clarity. The typical treatment was various combinations of calomel, quinine and camphor, with purgatives and the raising of one or more blisters.
In contrast, in 1862 Imray published The Useful Woods of the Island of Dominica, a detailed description of 169 trees: no. 11 on the list reads “Adegon, (Ardisia sp.) Large tree 4 or 5 feet in diameter; useful for all purposes; boards, planks, mill work; house work; ship-building, shingles; lasts well in water.”
For nearly 50 years he corresponded with Sir William Hooker, and his son, directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Many plants were named in his honour.
Forty three years after arriving in Dominica, Imray was joined by Dr Henry A Alford Nicholls, an English physician who had also qualified in Scotland. It turned out that Nicholls shared many interests with Imray, especially local diseases and horticulture.
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John Imray
John Imray (11 January 1811 – 22 August 1880) was a Dominican physician, legislator, agriculturist and botanist.
John Imray, MD was born in Craig, Angus, Scotland on 11 January 1811, a son of James Imray and Mary Keith Porteous; his mother was a sister of Bishop Beilby Porteus or Porteous.
In 1831 he obtained the diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons at Edinburgh.
The following year he travelled to Dominica, to join his older brother Keith, who was already in practice there. “By skill and hard work, Dr [John] Imray soon became the leading physician in Dominica” and remained so throughout his career.
Imray was able to combine his medical skills with those of a botanist. For example, in 1848 he published Observations on the Characters of Endemic Fever in the Island of Dominica, a detailed daily account of several cases he had treated, and written about with great clarity. The typical treatment was various combinations of calomel, quinine and camphor, with purgatives and the raising of one or more blisters.
In contrast, in 1862 Imray published The Useful Woods of the Island of Dominica, a detailed description of 169 trees: no. 11 on the list reads “Adegon, (Ardisia sp.) Large tree 4 or 5 feet in diameter; useful for all purposes; boards, planks, mill work; house work; ship-building, shingles; lasts well in water.”
For nearly 50 years he corresponded with Sir William Hooker, and his son, directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Many plants were named in his honour.
Forty three years after arriving in Dominica, Imray was joined by Dr Henry A Alford Nicholls, an English physician who had also qualified in Scotland. It turned out that Nicholls shared many interests with Imray, especially local diseases and horticulture.