Josephine Cochrane
Josephine Cochrane
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Invention and Business Timeline

This timeline focuses on the development, patenting, and commercialization of Josephine Cochrane's dishwashing machine.
Beginning of Dishwasher Invention
1886
Following the death of her husband, William, and burdened with debt, Josephine Cochrane decided to pursue her idea of a dishwashing machine seriously. She reasoned that a machine using water pressure to clean dishes would be both faster and gentler than hand washing.
Collaboration with George Butters
1886
Josephine Cochrane collaborated with George Butters, a mechanic. Together, they designed and constructed the first successful model in a shed behind her house.
Patent Awarded
December 28, 1886
Josephine Cochrane receives a patent for her dishwashing machine. This officially protects her invention and allows her to commercialize it.
Early Sales and Target Market
1880s - 1890s
Cochrane initially marketed her dishwasher to hotels and restaurants. She understood that these establishments required durable and efficient dishwashing solutions due to the high volume of dishes they processed.
World's Columbian Exposition
1893
Cochrane displays her dishwashing machine at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The invention garners significant attention and wins an award for “best mechanical construction, durability, and adaptation to its line of work.”
Founding of Garis-Cochrane Manufacturing Company
1897
Josephine Cochrane establishes the Garis-Cochrane Manufacturing Company to produce and sell her dishwashers on a larger scale. This move signified her commitment to becoming a successful businesswoman.