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KOKH-TV
KOKH-TV
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KOKH-TV (channel 25) is a television station in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside KOCB (channel 34), an independent station. The two stations share studios and transmitter facilities on East Wilshire Boulevard and 78th Street on the city's northeast side.

Key Information

History

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As a non-commercial educational station

[edit]

On July 25, 1958, while it was in the midst of protracted hearings regarding the predecessor station's bankruptcy, the Republic Television and Radio Company (owner of the allocation's original occupant, ABC affiliate KTVQ, which operated from November 1, 1953, until it was forced off the air by court order on December 15, 1955) donated the construction permit and license to Independent School District No. 89 of Oklahoma County (now Oklahoma City Public Schools). Although the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reserved the UHF channel 25 allocation in Oklahoma City for commercial broadcasting purposes, the school district proposed upon acquiring the permit to operate it as a non-commercial educational independent station.[2][3] The district requested for the television station to use the KOKH call letters (standing for its state of license, "Oklahoma") assigned at the time to its public radio station on 88.9 FM (now KYLV).

KOKH-TV first signed on the air on February 2, 1959. The station originally operated from studio facilities based out of the district's Broadcasting Center at the former Classen High School building on North Ellison Avenue and Northwest 17th Street in Oklahoma City's Mesta Park neighborhood (later occupied by the Classen School of Advanced Studies until the district consolidated it with Northeast Academy at that school's campus on Northeast 30th Street and Kelley Avenue in August 2019), which also served as a production facility for National Educational Television affiliate KETA-TV (channel 13, now a PBS member station), which the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority (OETA) signed on as Oklahoma's first educational television station on April 13, 1956.[4] Channel 25's programming—which originally ran Monday through Fridays for seven hours per day, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.—consisted mainly of instructional and lecture-based telecourse programs developed or acquired in cooperation with the Oklahoma State Department of Education, which offered the course subjects attributable for college credit. Unlike KETA, which offered educational programming year-round (at least, during prime time through NET and later PBS), KOKH only offered programming during the academic year, temporarily suspending broadcasting operations during the district's designated summer break period.

In the summer of 1970, KOKH became the last television station in the Oklahoma City market to transmit programming in color, after RCA color transmission equipment—including three studio cameras, two videotape recorders, two film systems and two switchers—worth around $500,000 was donated to the school district.[5] By that time, Channel 25 expanded its schedule to nine hours per day (from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.). Operational expenses led to cutbacks in its daily programming schedule for the 1975–76 school year, reducing its schedule to six hours per day (from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.) and suspending programming on Fridays entirely. Programming gradually expanded beginning in the 1976–77 school year, adding two extra hours of instructional programs during the mid-afternoon as well as some off-network syndicated series (such as Leave It to Beaver, Timmy and Lassie, Man Without a Gun and The Munsters) in the late afternoon as part of a re-expanded nine-hour-long schedule. By September 1977, KOKH began offering prime time programs, consisting of science and documentary series and some adult education programs until sign-off. At that time, its broadcast day was expanded to thirteen hours per day (from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.); the station also began operating on weekends for the first time in its history, resuming a Friday schedule after two years and launching a limited schedule of instructional programs on Saturday and Saturdays during the morning and midday hours (from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.).

As a commercial independent station

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Logo used by KOKH upon its debut as an independent station.

In the fall of 1978, Oklahoma City Public Schools declared its intent to sell KOKH-TV, intending to redirect the money it funneled into the television station to raise teacher salaries. The school district cited the station's operating expenses (which averaged $300,000 per year) for its decision, claiming that those outran any benefits that KOKH had to the district; it had also struggled to raise $350,000 in matching funds to replace the station's aging transmitter and broadcast tower. Internal studies also indicated that schoolteachers within the district seldom had used KOKH's instructional programs for classroom credit. In Oklahoma City Public Schools' favor was that it had never formally requested that the UHF channel 25 allocation—which had officially been reserved by the FCC for commercial use—be reclassified to non-commercial status upon acquiring the permit from Republic Television and Radio. The Oklahoma City area had also grown to a population large enough that a commercial independent station could now viably operate, making it possible for the school district to sell the KOKH license to a commercial television station operator. On December 14, 1978, New York City-based John Blair & Co. purchased the KOKH-TV license for $3.5 million; Blair outbid two groups that were also competing for the UHF channel 14 allocation at that time, commercial broadcaster The Outlet Company and the noncommercial religious Trinity Broadcasting Network (which would sign on KTBO-TV on channel 14 in March 1981).[6][7][8] The sale to Blair was approved by the FCC on June 6, 1979; since Oklahoma City Public Schools had let out regular classes for its designated summer break period, KOKH had suspended programming as normal during the summer months—while extending that period by five weeks during the transfer process—as the sale was being completed.[9]

On October 1, 1979, when Blair formally took over channel 25's operations, KOKH was converted into a commercial independent station, the first such station in the state of Oklahoma. (OETA flagship KETA-TV concurrently became Oklahoma City's sole educational television outlet.) The station's first broadcast as a commercial independent was a special 30-minute program inaugurating KOKH's new format at 6 a.m. that morning; this was followed by the station's first entertainment program, the syndicated children's show New Zoo Revue. It adopted a general entertainment format typical of a UHF-based independent, initially carrying a mix of cartoons, classic sitcoms, religious programs, some sports programming, and certain network programs preempted by NBC affiliate KTVY (channel 4, now KFOR-TV), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), and CBS affiliate KWTV (channel 9) to carry local or syndicated programming. (Among the preempted network shows carried by KOKH as an independent station were Search for Tomorrow, which KTVY preempted from April 1982—following the soap opera's move to NBC from CBS—until September 1985,[10] and Nightline, which ABC contracted KOKH-TV to show live-to-air from September 1983 to February 1985, after KOCO attempted to push the newsmagazine to a post-midnight slot to accommodate off-network syndicated sitcoms that it was already airing after its 10 p.m. newscast as well as its acquisition of the short-lived syndicated talk show Thicke of the Night.[11][12]) The station also heavily incorporated feature films onto its schedule, to such an extent that, from 1979 to 1986, KOKH promoted itself as "Oklahoma's Great[est] Movie Station"; KOKH usually carried four films per day—two each in the afternoon, and one to two films per night in prime time—Monday through Friday, and five to six films per day each weekend.[13]

KOKH gained a competitor four weeks later on October 28, when Seraphim Media signed on the similarly formatted KGMC-TV (channel 34, now CW-affiliated sister station KOCB). This was followed by the launch of KAUT (channel 43) by Golden West Broadcasters on October 15, 1980, which initially featured programming from subscription service Video Entertainment Unlimited (VEU) at night as well as on weekend afternoons. (Three weeks later on November 3, KAUT added a rolling news format as well as a limited schedule of syndicated entertainment programs during the daytime hours on weekdays.) In May 1980, the station relocated its operations into a new 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) studio facility on East Wilshire Boulevard and Northeast 78th Street in northeast Oklahoma City; its transmitter facilities were also relocated to a 1,620-foot (490 m) transmission tower that was built adjacent to the studio building. During the early 1980s, KOKH signed on eight low-power UHF translators (in Elk City, Hollis, Erick, Strong City, Woodward, Ponca City and Ardmore) to extend its over-the-air coverage throughout the western two-thirds of Oklahoma and (via a repeater in Quanah) far northwest Texas.[14]

Because of its status as the strongest of Oklahoma City market's three commercial independents, in the spring of 1986, KOKH was approached by News Corporation to become a charter affiliate of the fledgling Fox Broadcasting Company. Station management turned the offer down because Fox's request that its inaugural program, The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers, be aired at 10 p.m. (when the station's second scheduled film of the evening would normally be in progress at the time) would have caused disruption to its prime time double feature strategy. On July 25, Fox reached an agreement with KAUT (then owned by Rollins Communications) to serve as the network's Oklahoma City affiliate.[13][15]

In July 1986, John Blair & Co. was approached by private equity firm Reliance Capital Group to initiate a friendly takeover of the group; Reliance offered to acquire 61% of the common shares held by Blair for $31 per share, and exchange the remaining shares for a 15-year debenture at a face value of $20.75 per share; Blair also offered to pay a $1.50 dividend on each of the unacquired shares, pending completion of the Reliance acquisition.[16] Blair and Co. considered the offer to prevent a hostile takeover by minority stockholder Macfadden Holdings, amid conflicting ideological concerns expressed by company shareholders over Macfadden's ownership of adult-oriented publications (MacFadden planned to use the proceeds from its 1985 sale of pornographic magazine Cheri to take full control of Blair).[17][18] On November 5, in a corporate restructuring to focus on expanding its Spanish language network NetSpan (now Telemundo) and to pay off debt incurred by the Reliance purchase, Blair and Co. sold KOKH, and NBC affiliates KSBW-TV in Salinas and KSBY in San Luis Obispo, California, to Nashville-based Gillett Communications for $86 million; the sale received FCC approval on December 30, and was finalized on December 31.[19][20][21][22] Gillett subsequently transferred KOKH, Fox affiliate WRLH-TV in Richmond, Virginia, NBC affiliate WEAU-TV in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, and CBS affiliates KOLN in Lincoln, Nebraska—as well as Grand Island satellite KGIN—and WWMT in Kalamazoo, Michigan to Busse Broadcast Communications (founded by former Gillett president Lawrence A. Busse, and operated as a trust company held by the children of George N. Gillett) to address ownership issues related to Gillett's purchase of a majority stake in Storer Communications. The transaction received FCC approval on July 31, 1987, and was finalized on August 27.[23][24]

Aborted sale to Pappas Telecasting

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Despite just barely ranking as a top-40 Nielsen market at the time, the Oklahoma City market did not have enough television-viewing households to support what were essentially three independent stations, nor was there a supply of programming on the syndication market that could sufficiently fill their respective schedules. In the summer of 1988, Visalia, California–based Pappas Telecasting Companies proposed a deal with Busse to purchase KOKH. The complex $30-million asset transfer proposal would have resulted in Pappas acquiring the programming inventories of both KGMC and KAUT (including channel 43's Fox affiliation rights) and integrating many of their acquired programs onto channel 25's schedule, solidifying the station's status as Oklahoma City's dominant independent. Simultaneously, Seraphim Media would donate the license and certain intellectual assets of KGMC to the OETA—with the intent of converting it into a secondary PBS station—for $1 million, with Pappas acquiring equipment and property assets owned by the station for an additional $1 million. Heritage Media (through its Rollins Communications subsidiary) would sell KAUT to a religious broadcaster in turn, which would convert that station to a non-commercial religious format. Governor Henry Bellmon voiced concerns with OETA's involvement in the transaction, suggesting that the purchase of a second Oklahoma City station would result in the authority—which had reported to the legislature that it had limited appropriations to adequately operate its existing stations as it stood—constantly requesting additional funding for the state network and a secondary Oklahoma City station.[25]

On August 17, 1988, OETA submitted an FCC application to purchase KGMC, after, in advance of a fundraising deadline set for that date, Pappas offered to provide a $1 million contribution toward purchasing the station, contingent upon the company completing the KOKH purchase. The National Black Media Coalition filed a petition asking for the FCC to deny the transaction, contending that OETA was not qualified to acquire KGMC (which had been the center of an investigation into disgraced stock trader Ivan Boesky's improper transference of his majority share of the station's parent company to his wife) under an FCC policy allowing stations facing revocation of their licenses to be sold to a group led by women or minorities at 75% of their market value. After the KGMC proposal was voted down by OETA's board of directors that September, Seraphim Media chose to sell KGMC to Cleveland, Ohio–based Maddox Broadcasting Corp.—which would have refocused that station to primarily refocus a mix of religious and Home Shopping Network (HSN) programming—for $3.6 million, including $2.6 million in intellectual assets (such as transmitter facilities, studio equipment and licenses) that would not be acquired by Pappas. Then on November 1, Heritage Media announced it would sell KAUT to the OETA for $9.25 million in assets, with Pappas agreeing to lease KAUT's transmitter facility to OETA for 25 years for an annual $1 operating fee plus an additional $1 million contribution should the acquisition be completed.[26][27][28][29]

On September 12, Pappas Telecasting announced that it would purchase KOKH from Busse for $9 million, plus the assumption of liabilities totaling up to $7 million. The company also planned to change the station's call letters to KOKC-TV. (The KOKC calls are now used by a news/talk radio station on 1520 AM.)[30][31][28][32][33][34][35] Although OETA planned to fund the conversion of channel 43 partly through start-up grants (including a $75,000 award by KOCO-TV management), in a move that hamstrung its attempt to acquire KAUT, the Oklahoma Legislature incorporated stipulations into the bill appropriating OETA's funding for FY1990 that prohibited the use of state funds "for any operational or capital expense of the proposed second educational television channel in Oklahoma City" and from proposing any additional funding to finance the acquisition if it did not obtain sufficient funding from private sources.[35][36][37] In late January 1989, Busse management denied Pappas' request to extend the completion deadline for the purchase past its scheduled January 31 deadline. The entire transaction fell through on February 3, when Busse formally terminated the purchase agreement with Pappas. Just three days earlier, the FCC had also dismissed the respective transfer applications for KGMC and KAUT.[38][39][40]

As a Fox affiliate

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Ad placed in The Daily Oklahoman on the day KOKH-TV became a Fox affiliate.

On April 23, 1991, Heritage Media announced its intent to purchase KOKH-TV from Busse Broadcast Communications for $7 million. In a transaction that borrowed certain elements of the earlier Pappas proposal, the deal—which was contingent on approval of Heritage's acquisition of channel 25—would result in KAUT's license, transmitter and master control equipment being donated to OETA, which would be given a two-year option to purchase the rest of KAUT's assets for $1.5 million.[35][41][42][36][43] The transaction received FCC approval on June 27, and was finalized on August 12.[44][45] As a consequence of Heritage electing to transfer the local Fox affiliation rights and some of the acquired programming inventory belonging to KAUT in the deal, channel 25 became a Fox affiliate—concurrently branding as "KOKH Fox 25"—on August 15, 1991. The transfer also resulted in the station hiring 30 former KAUT employees (including departing channel 43 general manager, Harlan Reams, who was appointed to that same post at KOKH), and acquired other equipment and intellectual property belonging to KAUT. Meanwhile, OETA—under a broadcasting pilot initiative between Heritage, the OETA Board of Directors, the OETA Foundation Board of Trustees, PBS, and Children's Television Workshop management, and funded in part with private contributions—switched channel 43 to an educational format that featured a mix of PBS programming and programs acquired from the public television syndication market repurposed from the OETA state network as well as additional children's, lifestyle and telecourse programs acquired by OETA exclusively for channel 43's schedule. (Channel 43, which adopted the KTLC call letters in January 1992, later reverted to an entertainment format as UPN affiliate KPSG in June 1998, following OETA's sale of the station to the Paramount Stations Group.)[41][46][47][48][49]

For its first two years as a Fox affiliate, KOKH was programmed as a de facto independent station, albeit not to the same extent as many Fox stations were in the years following the network's October 1986 launch. (In September 1990, eleven months before the network disaffiliated from KAUT, Fox—which had been offering programming on Saturday and Sunday evenings since it expanded into prime time in the spring of 1987—had expanded its schedule to Thursday and Friday nights, leaving affiliates with three nights of programming time to fill until the network began offering prime time programming on additional nights.) Still, until Fox began offering programming on a nightly basis—with the addition of programming on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings—in January 1993, KOKH continued to air a movie at 7 p.m. on nights when the network did not offer prime time programs. However, it gradually became less reliant on movies during this period, as the growing cable television industry began to impact the ability of broadcast stations to acquire film content. Channel 25 would also rely on the network's Fox Kids block for its children's programming inventory, resulting in many syndicated children's programs that KOKH had aired to occupy portions of the weekday daytime and Saturday morning time periods being relegated to early morning time slots as well as around the morning and afternoon network blocks.

On March 17, 1997, News Corporation announced that it would purchase Heritage Media for $1.35 billion. Unlike most of the company's acquisition deals throughout the 1990s, News Corporation was not interested in Heritage's broadcast operations, but in its ActMedia division, which specialized in in-supermarket marketing that would complement News America Marketing's SmartSource Sunday newspaper coupon circular. Taking on Heritage's broadcast operations would have put News Corporation over the defined 35% national market reach for an individual television station owner of that time. (The company's Fox Television Stations subsidiary had operated 22 Fox owned-and-operated stations and one independent station at the time, including twelve that it had just recently acquired through its purchase of New World Communications.)[50][51][52][53]

Sinclair ownership

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On July 16, 1997, Hunt Valley, Maryland–based Sinclair Broadcast Group announced that it would buy Heritage's television and radio stations from News Corporation for $630 million. However, the deal would create ownership conflicts between the television stations that Sinclair and Heritage each ran in several cities—among them, then-UPN affiliate KOCB, which Sinclair had acquired from Superior Communications in 1996.[54][55][56][57] At the time, the FCC restricted broadcasters from owning more than one commercial television station in any market; however, since the agency did not count such agreements as de facto ownership, Sinclair formed local marketing agreements—a concept originated in the radio industry that it brought to television through the formation of a virtual duopoly between Fox affiliate WPGH-TV and independent station WPTT (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WPNT) in Pittsburgh in 1991—to operate stations that it could not own legally in other markets. Through a series of sales made to address antitrust concerns raised by the U.S. Department of Justice's San Francisco field office over the deal, on August 7, 1997, Sinclair sold channel 25 to Sullivan Broadcast Holdings for $60 million.[58][59][60]

On February 4, 1998, three days after Sullivan finalized the KOKH purchase, Sinclair exercised an option to purchase channel 25 from Sullivan for $60 million. (Sinclair later purchased Sullivan's 13 other television stations for $100 million in cash and debt on February 24; this separate transaction was finalized on July 1.)[61][62][63][64] Under the terms of the deal, Sinclair entered into a time brokerage agreement (TBA) with Sullivan—which the company retained as a separate entity to operate KOKH and three other Sullivan-owned Fox affiliates, WTAT-TV in Charleston, South Carolina, WVAH-TV in Charleston, West Virginia, and WRGT-TV in Dayton, Ohio—to assume operational responsibilities for KOKH. This arrangement placed KOKH in the unusual position of being the junior partner in a virtual duopoly with an affiliate of the lower-rated WB network, of which KOCB had become an affiliate in January 1998. (A Big Four network affiliate normally serves as the senior partner in most virtual or legal duopolies involving an affiliate of a mid-major or smaller network.)

In March 1998, Sinclair announced its intent to sell KOKH and the rights to the TBA involving KOCB to Glencairn, Ltd., under a sale option exercised by the latter group. The family of Sinclair founder Julian Sinclair Smith—led by his widow, Carolyn Smith, who would assume full control of Glencairn from founder and original president Edwin Edwards, a former Sinclair executive, two years later—owned 97% of Glencairn's stock, which would have effectively made the KOKH/KOCB operation a duopoly in violation of FCC rules of the time. Glencairn—which was to be paid with Sinclair stock for the purchases—owned eleven television stations throughout the United States that Sinclair operated under local marketing agreements. This prompted Rainbow/PUSH, a civil rights organization headed by Jesse Jackson, to file petitions asking the FCC to deny approval of the transaction, citing concerns over a single company holding two broadcast licenses in one market and arguing that Glencairn passed itself off as a minority-owned company—Edwards, who was also principal owner of Glencairn, is African American—while acting as an arm of Sinclair, and used the LMA to gain control of the station. Kelley International Licensing, a subsidiary of KWTV owner Griffin Television, also filed a complaint on similar grounds.[65][66][67][68][69][70]

On November 17, 1999, Sinclair restructured the deal to acquire KOKH from Sullivan Broadcasting directly as part of a $53.2 million cash and debt forgiveness acquisition involving four other stations—Mission Broadcasting-owned UPN affiliates WUXP-TV (now a MyNetworkTV affiliate) in Nashville and WUPN-TV (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYV) in Greensboro, North Carolina, and Montecito Broadcast Group-owned independent station KFBT (now CW affiliate KVCW) in Las Vegas—along with acquiring five Glencairn stations—WB affiliates KRRT (now CW affiliate KMYS) in San Antonio and WVTV (now a CW affiliate) in Milwaukee, and UPN affiliates WBSC-TV (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYA-TV) in Anderson, South Carolina, WRDC (now a MyNetworkTV affiliate) in RaleighDurham and WABM (now a MyNetworkTV affiliate) in Birmingham—in an all-stock purchase worth $8 million.[71][72][73] The Glencairn transaction was dismissed by the FCC per Sinclair's request on July 23, 2001; the sale of the Sullivan stations to Sinclair was approved by FCC on December 10 and was finalized on December 14, resulting in KOKH and KOCB becoming the Oklahoma City market's first legal television duopoly. Although it voted to approve the Sullivan purchase, the FCC issued a $40,000 fine against Sinclair on grounds it controlled Glencairn in violation of the agency's local ownership rules.[74][75] However, as noted in a 2003 ruling on the matter by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, the issue involving KOKH was rendered somewhat moot, as on August 5, 1999, the FCC began allowing broadcasters the ability to form duopolies between television stations, provided that eight independent owners remain in a market once a duopoly is formed and one of the properties does not rank among the market's four highest-rated stations.[76] KOCB subsequently relocated its operations from its original studios on Northeast 85th Street (near East Britton Road and North Eastern Avenue) into KOKH's Wilshire Boulevard facility (one mile (1.6 km) south-southwest of the former KOCB building).

In April 1998, after NBC affiliate KTEN dropped its secondary affiliations with ABC and Fox, KOKH—which was widely available on cable providers throughout south-central Oklahoma—became the default Fox affiliate for the Oklahoma side of the ShermanAda media market, including the cities of Ardmore and Durant. (Cable subscribers on the Texas side of the market received Fox programming via DallasFort Worth O&O KDFW, a former CBS affiliate that switched to Fox in July 1995 through the affiliation agreement between the network and then-KDFW-owner New World.) Because the Sherman–Ada market did not have enough commercial television stations to allow it to maintain an exclusive affiliation, Fox would not regain an over-the-air affiliate in that area until September 2006, when CBS affiliate KXII launched a digital subchannel affiliated with the network.

During the late 1990s, KOKH lessened its reliance on running cartoons and classic sitcoms, and began acquiring more talk shows, reality series and court shows; more recent sitcoms remained as part of its schedule, although these were gradually relegated to the early access and nighttime hours. After Fox discontinued the Fox Kids weekday lineup in December 2001, KOKH continued to air the children's block's remaining Saturday morning lineup (which was relaunched as FoxBox in September 2002, and later rebranded it as 4Kids TV in September 2005; Fox ceased providing children's programming within its schedule in December 2008, when the network declined to renew its agreement with time-lease partner 4Kids Entertainment). The station's weekday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. schedule subsequently began to largely focus around syndicated court shows (such as Divorce Court, Judge Mathis and The People's Court); this reliance on the genre reached to the extent that KOKH aired every court show available in syndication during the 2006–07 season. In September 2002, KOKH de-emphasized the "Fox 25" branding, opting to alternatively identify the station verbally as either "Fox Oklahoma City" or "Oklahoma City's Fox" in on-air promotions (though it retained its existing logo referencing the station's over-the-air position on channel 25); KOKH reverted to using the "Fox 25" branding full-time in 2006. On March 5, 2012, KOKH and KOCB became the sixth and seventh (and last) television stations in the Oklahoma City market to begin transmitting syndicated programs and local commercials (including station promos) in high definition.

Aborted sale to Standard Media

[edit]

On May 8, 2017, Sinclair entered into an agreement to acquire Tribune Media, which had owned KFOR-TV and KAUT-TV since December 2013.[77] It intended to keep KFOR and KOCB, selling KOKH and eight other stations to Standard Media Group, with Howard Stirk Holdings purchasing KAUT.[78] The transaction was designated in July 2018 for hearing by an FCC administrative law judge, and Tribune moved to terminate the deal the next month.[79] (Tribune—which retained ownership of KFOR and KAUT in the interim—would later sell most of its assets to the Nexstar Media Group.)

Programming

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Local programming

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KOKH-TV produces Living Oklahoma, an hour-long talk and lifestyle program—currently airing weekday mornings at 9 a.m.—which premiered on October 5, 2015.[80]

KOKH and KOCB served as the flagship stations for the Oklahoma Lottery beginning with the inaugural evening drawings of its Pick 3 and Cash 5 games on November 10, 2005. For the entirety of the duopoly's contract with the Oklahoma Lottery Commission, live drawings—which aired live at 9:20 p.m. nightly (following the "B" block of the 9 p.m. newscast) and simulcast on KOCB—originated from KOKH/KOCB's Wilshire Boulevard studios. (KOKH aired the drawings on tape delay on nights when Fox Sports event overruns delayed its prime time newscast.)[81][82][83][84] Amid reductions to the Lottery Commission's budget, televised drawings for the Pick 3 and Cash 5 games were discontinued on June 30, 2009—upon switching the former two original online games to a random number generator structure—and results were moved exclusively to the Lottery's website. (A rundown of the winning numbers for all Oklahoma Lottery games, including the multi-state Hot Lotto, continued to be shown during the 9 p.m. newscast until the end of 2013, and have aired since then via the news ticker shown during KOKH's morning and midday newscasts.) In January 2006, when Oklahoma became a participant in the multi-state lottery, the station began airing Powerball drawings each Wednesday and Saturday; Mega Millions drawings—previously seen in the Oklahoma City market only through WGN America (now NewsNation), which discontinued national carriage of the live Powerball and Mega Millions drawings in 2013—were eventually added once Oklahoma became a participant in that multi-state lottery in January 2011.

Sports programming

[edit]

As an independent station, during the early and mid-1980s, KOKH carried some locally produced and syndicated sporting events. During the early and mid-1980s, the station also produced select rodeo competitions held in Oklahoma City (including the National Finals Rodeo) through its "Studio 25" production unit.[85][86] In August 1983, KOKH became the first television station in the U.S. to air syndicated National Football League (NFL) preseason games outside of the home markets of the individual teams (carrying games involving the Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, Kansas City Chiefs and San Diego Chargers that year), which the station aired on a day-behind basis.[12]

In October 1983, KOKH reached an agreement with MetroSports, a sports syndication service created as a joint venture between Anheuser-Busch and Katz Communications, to acquire the local television rights to broadcast college basketball games from the Big Eight Conference (which evolved into the Big XII in 1996). The package—which gave the station local rights to televise games involving the Oklahoma Sooners and the Oklahoma State Cowboys, whose games had respectively been carried by NBC affiliate KTVY and independent station KAUT through the 1982–83 season—consisted of Saturday afternoon games and select prime time games (held either on Tuesday or Wednesday nights, depending on the game scheduled to air) during the NCAA Division I Basketball season.[87]

Sports programming on KOKH-TV is currently sourced mainly through Fox Sports. From September 1994, when Fox formally assumed primary broadcast rights to the National Football Conference (NFC) from CBS, until January 2020, KOKH served as the Dallas Cowboys' television partner for the Oklahoma City market, providing it the local rights to various team-related programs during the regular season (including the Cowboys Postgame Show, Special Edition with Jerry Jones and the head coach's weekly analysis program, along with specials such as the Making of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Calendar and postseason team reviews). In addition to carrying Fox-televised games involving in-conference opponents, since 2014, Cowboys games carried on KOKH include certain cross-flexed games against American Football Conference (AFC) opponents that CBS was originally scheduled to televise. (Through the duopoly's agreement with the team's syndication service, sister station KOCB also held local broadcast rights to Cowboys preseason games not televised by Fox or the NFL's other broadcast and cable partners.) KFOR-TV replaced KOKH/KOCB as the Cowboys' official Oklahoma City broadcaster in August 2020.

Since August 2011, when Fox assumed partial over-the-air rights to the Big 12 Conference, KOKH has carried select Cowboys college football games and from August 2011 to November 2023 Sooners college football games not carried locally by KOCO-TV (via the Big 12's primary over-the-air rightsholder, ABC) or by regional sports cable network Fox Sports Oklahoma (which, along with the other Fox Sports Networks outlets acquired from interim parent The Walt Disney Company, became a sister property to KOKH through a joint venture between Sinclair and Diamond Sports Group in July 2019). On weeks when Sooners and/or Cowboys games are carried by channel 25, the station's sports department produces local pre-game or post-game shows—varying depending on Fox's college football schedule for the week of the scheduled game—wrapping around the scheduled Fox telecast.

News operation

[edit]

As of September 2017, KOKH presently broadcasts 39+12 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 7+12 hours each weekday, and one hour each on weekends). In addition, the station produces the sports highlight and discussion program Fox 25 Sports Sunday (hosted by sports director Myron Patton, sports anchor Curtis Fitzpatrick, and WWLS-FM [98.1] radio host Jim Traber), which airs Sundays at 10 p.m., as well as a 15-minute sports wrap-up segment—which is treated as a standalone program—that airs nightly during the final two segments of Fox 25 News at 9:00.

Through a content agreement with Cumulus Media, KOKH's StormWatch Weather staff provides local weather updates and, in the event of significant severe weather situations (such as a tornado warning) affecting the area, audio simulcasts of long-form severe weather coverage for Cumulus's Oklahoma City radio cluster: WWLS-FM, KYIS (98.9 FM), KATT-FM (100.5), KKWD (104.9 FM), KQOB (96.9 FM) and KWPN (640 AM). KOKH's newscasts regularly place fourth among the market's news-producing stations, behind local news and network programs on KFOR, KOCO and KWTV, although its morning and 9 p.m. newscasts tend to beat the KFOR-produced newscasts on KAUT.

News department history

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Starting from its October 1, 1979, relaunch as a commercial independent station, news programming on KOKH initially consisted mainly of 30-second-long newsbriefs—consisting of Associated Press wire reports and a short weather forecast read by the anchor on-call—that aired on an hourly basis during select commercial breaks within daytime and evening programs. On September 22, 1980, KOKH restructured the newsbriefs under a more flexible format that allowed routine updates to air at any time; rechristened Newstouch 25, the updates—which lasted anywhere between 30 seconds and two minutes in length—initially aired daily from 7:30 a.m. until sign-off around 12:30 a.m. (later expanding to 6 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. by September 1982). Most of the newsbriefs were broadcast live, though some morning and late night updates were pre-recorded. Among those anchoring the updates were Ronnie Kaye (a former radio DJ at WKY [930 AM], who was hired by KOKH in August 1980 to serve as the station's Director of Information Services), Mike Monday (later known for being the pitchman for now-defunct local furniture/electronics store Sight and Sound), Karie Ross, Felicia Ferguson (winner of the 1985 Miss Oklahoma pageant), Janis Walkingstick and Kelly Ogle (now an evening anchor at KWTV).

From the time of the Newstouch relaunch until 1988, the station also produced Weathertouch 25, two-minute-long weather updates that aired on the half-hour during the broadcast day; the segments—featuring weathercasters such as Ross Dixon (former KOCO and eventual OETA meteorologist), Dan Satterfield, and Kevin Foreman (later a meteorologist at KFOR-TV)—utilized the first colorized radar scan converter and satellite picture colorizer in Oklahoma, as well as live radar data from the National Weather Service Terminal Doppler at Will Rogers World Airport. In addition, KOKH produced several public affairs and interview programs including Meet The Mayor (an interview program featuring discussions and viewer questions with the Mayor of Oklahoma City), Woman to Woman (which featured discussions about women's issues) and Sunday PM (a weekly talk show focusing on prominent people, issues and events in Oklahoma City). As a consequence of Heritage Media's transfer of KAUT's Fox affiliation, other programming assets and personnel to the station, KOKH discontinued its news and public affairs programming in the summer of 1991: Sunday PM ended its run after the July 28 broadcast, while the news and weather updates were discontinued three days later on July 31.

The discontinuance of the Newstouch 25 updates was the decision of then-president and general manager Harlan Reams, who felt that a fourth news operation could not compete against the established news departments of the local Big Three network affiliates (a stance he held while running KAUT and, before that, fellow Fox affiliate KSAS-TV in Wichita). Reams affirmed this position in a June 1994 interview with The Daily Oklahoman, stating that KOKH would not offer a regular newscast under his oversight, even with the likelihood that its ratings and revenue would increase once Fox took over the National Football Conference television contract that fall. During its early years with Fox, KOKH even preempted the Fox News Extra segment inserts (produced by New York City O&O WNYW) that aired during commercial breaks within Fox's prime time lineup, choosing to air station promotions in their place.[88] However, in the months following the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, as the network was planning the launch of both a cable news channel and affiliate video feed, Fox urged KOKH management to develop a full-scale news department. Reams—potentially out of concern that Fox, which was shuffling affiliations to major network stations in around 30 other markets, might move its programming to one of the market's major network affiliates or another willing commercial station if it denied the request—ultimately conceded and commenced plans to build the news operation in August 1995, with plans calling for the prime time newscast to premiere in the late spring of 1996. With the cooperation of Reams, his successor Steven Herman and news director Bob Schadel (who served as assistant news director at KOCO-TV from 1983 to 1995), the newscast was structured to match the "Fox attitude" in a bid to court younger viewers, but instituted a more conventional style—minimizing sensationalistic content—to appeal to area viewers.[89]

KOKH's current news department launched on May 27, 1996, with the premiere of The Nine O'Clock News (retitled the Fox 25 Primetime News at Nine in November 2000, and later as Fox 25 News at 9:00 in October 2020).[90] Originally airing Monday through Fridays for a half-hour, it was first anchored by Jack Bowen (who previously had anchoring stints at KOCO and KWTV, ending his second stint at the former in November 1995) and Burns Flat native Kirsten McIntyre (previously an anchor/reporter at KAUZ-TV in Wichita Falls). (Bowen and McIntyre had earlier co-hosted Ground Zero, a half-hour special—which aired on KOKH on February 27, 1996, four months before the newscast launched—that showed previously restricted footage recorded by first responders during the Murrah Building bombing's aftermath.)[91][92] They were accompanied by chief meteorologist Tim Ross (who brought a quirky approach to his weather segments, even naming the extended forecast graphic, the "Fearless 5-Day Forecast") and sports director Mike Steely (a former colleague of McIntyre's while he was sports director at KAUZ, and who continued to work as a sports talk host at KEBC [1340 AM, now KGHM; the KEBC calls now reside on 1560 AM] after joining KOKH, before moving to WWLS [AM] [now KWPN] in 1998).[93][94] Heritage Media and KOKH invested over $1 million into the new news operation. The station also converted its main "Studio 25" production studio at the Wilshire Boulevard facility into a "working newsroom" set similar in design to the "NewsPlex" set used by ABC affiliate KETV in Omaha from 1996 to 2015, and incorporated Avid nonlinear, Internet-based editing equipment, becoming one of the first stations in the United States to use the technology. (KOKH would move production of its newscasts to a renovated production stage within the building on April 13, 2014, with the debut of an HD-ready news set built by Devlin Design Group that features a dedicated weather center, several large widescreen monitors, and a multi-purpose area used for interviews, and the morning and Sports Sunday broadcasts).[90][95]

As the market's first prime time newscast, KOKH held steady in the 9 p.m. timeslot, even with competition from network programs on KFOR, KOCO-TV and KWTV. The weeknight editions of the newscast were expanded to one hour on August 4, 1997 (at which point and until September 1998, it was referred to as The Nine O'Clock News Hour in on-air promotions and newscast opens and talent bumpers). This was followed by the addition of hour-long Sunday edition on September 12, 1999 (which originally debuted as an abbreviated, delayed half-hour broadcast on that night due to Fox's telecast of the 51st Primetime Emmy Awards), and an hour-long Saturday edition that premiered on October 2, 1999. Brad Wheelis and Colleen O'Quinn were hired to co-anchor the Friday and Saturday editions at that time (the two resigned in 2000 after failing to reach contract renewal terms). Prior to the expansion, hour-long editions of The Nine O'Clock News were only produced to cover significant breaking news events (such as for the death penalty sentencing of Murrah bombing conspirator Timothy McVeigh on June 13, 1997). To further cement its status as an alternative to KFOR, KWTV and KOCO's 35-minute 10 p.m. shows, news director Henry Chu (who replaced Schadel in the late summer of 1998) moved to expand the number of stories, including national and international items, incorporated into each night's broadcast than those covered on the market's other late newscasts.[96][97]

Over time, however, the news department began experiencing heavy turnover with its on-air staff that continues to this day. Ross—who was replaced by the more conventional Chuck Bell—was fired in early 1999, citing that his style did not work in a serious weather market. Steely—who was replaced by then-sports reporter Zach Klein—resigned from KOKH in June 1999 over creative disagreements with station management and difficulties working two sports broadcasting jobs. Bowen and McIntyre continued to anchor together until November 2000, when Bowen left KOKH after his contract was not renewed by the station.[98] Turnover in the news department was so significant that in 2000, the station temporarily used solo anchors for the weekday and weekend newscasts, while Bell conducted the weather segment seven nights a week.[99] As is the case with competitor KOCO, the fairly heavy turnover that KOKH has experienced with its on-air staff has led to some unfamiliarity that some of its on-air personalities have in the market.

In late 2002, Sinclair Broadcast Group announced plans to launch News Central, a hybrid newscast format incorporating centralcasted national news and sports and local weather segments, alongside locally produced news segments, during evening newscasts on the group's news-producing outlets. When NewsCentral launched in January 2003, weather reports during the Friday and Saturday newscasts began to be produced out of production facilities at the ground floor of Sinclair's headquarters in Hunt Valley, Maryland; it also began carrying The Point (later titled Behind the Headlines), a one-minute conservative political commentary feature by Sinclair's then-vice president Mark Hyman. When the News Central inserts began airing daily with the March 31, 2003, edition of the 9 p.m. newscast, KOKH continued to maintain anchors, reporters and other news production staff based out of its Wilshire Boulevard studios to produce the local news segments. All weather and sports segments were produced out of the Sinclair headquarters full-time; accordingly, the station's weather and sports staff (including chief meteorologist Amy Gardner, weekend evening meteorologist Greg Whitworth, sports director Zach Klein, and sports anchor/reporters Ari Bergeron and Mark Ross) as well as eight other production employees with the news department were laid off. (Local sports headlines began being handled by the news anchor on duty.)[100][101] The first time that KOKH programmed news outside its established 9 p.m. slot was on February 2, 2004, when it premiered the Fox 25 Late Edition, a half-hour weeknight 10 p.m. newscast (it is currently one of more than three dozen Fox stations in the U.S. that produces a newscast in the traditional late news timeslot, 10 p.m. in the Central Time Zone). In 2005, the station debuted Oklahoma's Most Wanted, a weekly segment based on the format of now-former Fox series America's Most Wanted that aired during the Saturday edition of the 9 p.m. newscast, which profiled wanted criminals being sought by law enforcement for various felonies.

Corporate cutbacks at the company's news operations caused Sinclair to shutter its News Central division on March 31, 2006. KOKH, one of the few non-Big Three affiliates that participated in the venture to retain their news department amid the cutbacks, expanded its on-air news staff in the wake of News Central's closure. Meteorologists Scott Padgett (who conducted weather segments for KOKH as a News Central staffer), and Greg Whitworth (who served as a weekend evening meteorologist at KOKH from 1999 until the outsourcing-induced layoffs) were hired to helm the rebooted weather department. KOKH's sports department was restarted that December, when Myron Patton (then a WWLS radio host, who also formerly served as a sports anchor at KOCO-TV from 1988 to 1994, and is currently the longest-serving member of KOKH's on-air news staff) and Liam McHugh were hired as sports anchors.[102][103] KOKH concurrently launched Fox 25 Sports Sunday on December 4 as a 15-minute Sunday evening sports wrap-up program at 9:45 p.m. (Sports Sunday would be reformatted as a half-hour panel analysis program and move to 10 p.m. on March 25, 2007, ending on December 10, 2023.)[104]

News programming was extended to weekday mornings on April 9, 2007, with the premiere of the Fox 25 Morning News (retitled Good Day OK on January 28, 2017) as a three-hour broadcast from 6 to 9 a.m., displacing infomercials and syndicated children's programs that had previously aired in that time period. (The program would add a fourth hour at 5 a.m. on January 4, 2010.) Formatted as a mix of local and national news, weather updates and lifestyle features, it was initially anchored by Brent Weber (who would later serve as a sideline reporter for Oklahoma City Thunder game telecasts on Fox Sports Oklahoma) and Angie Mock, alongside meteorologist Jeff George (who was shifted to evenings, subsequently being promoted to his as of 2019 as chief meteorologist, in February 2010) and feature reporter Lauren Richardson. The program was the first second local morning newscast in the market to run after 7 a.m., debuting ten years after KWTV's News 9 This Morning—which discontinued its 7 a.m. hour in January 2008 to comply with CBS's request that its affiliates clear The Early Show in its entirety—had expanded into the slot. On January 31, 2011, an hour-long 9 a.m. extension of the newscast, Good Day Oklahoma (later repurposed for the main morning newscast on December 11, 2023), debuted with a format focusing on news updates, discussions, interviews and community event information. (The 9 a.m. broadcast—which, on September 21, 2015, was integrated into the main Fox 25 Morning News broadcast—was replaced by Living Oklahoma on March 7, 2016, when KOKH moved the lifestyle program from its original 10 a.m. timeslot.)[105][106]

In September 2007, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a racial and gender discrimination lawsuit against KOKH on behalf of Phyllis Williams (an assignment-turned-crime reporter at KOKH from the current news operation's launch in May 1996 until her departure in November 2007). The suit—which sought back compensation, and compensatory and punitive damages—claimed that Williams was paid a lower salary than white female reporters of similar comparability and male reporters of various races, and that station management did not offer her a new contract until several months after she filed a discrimination complaint with the EEOC in 2005. Through a settlement reached in March 2011, KOKH management awarded Williams $45,000 in damages and additional monetary consideration.[107][108]

On August 14, 2013, KOKH became the last remaining English-language station and the fourth in the Oklahoma City market overall to begin broadcasting its newscasts in high definition. On July 6, 2014, the station debuted The Middle Ground, a Sunday morning discussion program focusing on state and national political issues that was produced by the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs; the program was cancelled in April 2015.[109] Channel 25 first launched an early-evening newscast on September 1, 2014, when it premiered an hour-long, Monday-through-Friday 5 p.m. newscast, replacing sitcom reruns that had traditionally aired at that hour. The program—which is treated as two separate half-hour programs, and acts as a local alternative to national network newscasts aired on KFOR, KWTV and KOCO during the broadcast's second half-hour—evolved out of an online-only 5 p.m. newscast that KOKH began offering on its website on February 10, 2014. On March 7, 2016, concurrent with Living Oklahoma's timeslot shift and the resulting removal of the fifth-hour extension of the morning newscast, the station launched an hour-long midday newscast at 11 a.m.; it was the first local newscast in the Oklahoma City market to air in that timeslot since KWTV's midday news ended an eight-month run as an 11 a.m. broadcast in September 1980.[110][106]

On November 9, 2023, Sinclair announced that it would consolidate the news operation of Tulsa sister station KTUL into a regional hub at KOKH. On December 11, simulcasts of the weekday 5–7 a.m., 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. newscasts replaced Tulsa-originated broadcasts in those timeslots on KTUL, with those programs being reformatted to feature news coverage centered around the Oklahoma City and Tulsa markets. (The KTUL lifestyle show Good Day Tulsa was also replaced by a simulcast of Living Oklahoma, although that station continues to produce its main evening newscasts primarily from its facility in Tulsa.)[111]

Notable former on-air staff

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  • Mitch English – morning feature reporter/fill-in meteorologist/Living Oklahoma co-host (2014–2019)
  • Liam McHugh – sports anchor (2007–2009)
  • Jim Traber – commentator

Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KOKH-TV[112]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
25.1 720p 16:9 KOKH Fox
25.2 480i Charge! Charge!
25.3 TheNest The Nest
43.2 480i 4:3 RewTV Rewind TV (KAUT-DT2)
43.3 Mystery Ion Mystery (KAUT-DT3)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station

Analog-to-digital transition

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KOKH-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 25, on February 17, 2009, to conclude the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[113] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 24, using virtual channel 25.

As part of the SAFER Act,[114] KOKH kept its analog signal on the air until March 3 to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop of public service announcements from the National Association of Broadcasters.

ATSC 3.0 deployment

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On October 8, 2020, KOKH commenced ATSC 3.0 digital transmissions over the signal of local NextGen TV host station KAUT-TV; the KOKH/KOCB duopoly was among five Oklahoma City-area stations owned by broadcasters associated with the Pearl NextGen TV consortium—accompanied by the duopoly of NBC affiliate KFOR-TV and then-independent station (now CW affiliate) KAUT-TV (owned by Nexstar Media Group), and ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (owned by Hearst Television)—that deployed the fledgling ATSC 3.0 standard on that date.[115] The station's 3.0 signal—which, rather than transmitting KOKH's primary channel, uses KOKH-DT2 as the station's designated 3.0 feed—transmits over UHF digital channel 19.5003, using PSIP to display KOKH's virtual channel as 25.2 on digital television receivers; KOKH, in turn, hosts the ATSC 1.0 signals of KAUT-DT2 (on UHF channel 24.6, remapped to virtual channel 43.2) and KAUT-DT3 (on UHF channel 24.7, remapped to virtual channel 43.3).

Translators

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KOKH-TV extends its over-the-air coverage area through the following translators:

References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
KOKH-TV, virtual channel 25 (UHF digital channel 24), is a affiliate serving the in , . The station, owned and operated by as part of a duopoly with (channel 34), maintains studios on East in , and a transmitter facility on the city's northeast side. Originally signing on as an educational independent outlet, KOKH transitioned to and secured its Fox affiliation in 1991, thereafter emphasizing , weather, sports, and syndicated programming tailored to central viewers. Under Sinclair's ownership since the late 1990s, the station has operated within a corporate structure known for centralized content directives, including promotional segments on topics like and that have drawn scrutiny for uniformity across affiliates.

History

Origins as a non-commercial educational station (1979–1980)

KOKH-TV served as Oklahoma City's non-commercial educational television station during the late 1970s, owned and operated by Independent School District No. 89 (Oklahoma City Public Schools) to deliver instructional content aligned with local curricula. The station, which had signed on in 1959, emphasized programming such as classroom supplements, teacher training materials, and public service announcements aimed at enhancing educational access for students and educators in the metropolitan area. By 1979, amid fiscal pressures on public education funding, the district pursued the sale of the station to transition away from operational responsibilities. In spring 1979, the Public Schools agreed to sell KOKH-TV to John Blair & Company, a firm seeking expansion into independent television markets. The transaction received FCC approval, enabling Blair to acquire the license and facilities, with the handover formalized on October 1, 1979. Until that date, KOKH continued its standard educational schedule, including limited hours of instructional shows during school periods, as documented in contemporaneous listings for late September 1979. This period represented the culmination of two decades of non-commercial service, after which the station ceased educational operations, ceding that role to the statewide (OETA). The sale reflected broader trends in the where some municipally owned educational outlets faced sustainability challenges due to reliance on grants and school budgets, prompting shifts toward commercial viability. No significant programming expansions or controversies marred KOKH's final non-commercial months, though the impending conversion drew local media attention for introducing Oklahoma City's first full-time commercial independent outlet. Into early 1980, residual effects of the transition included Blair's initial programming adjustments, but the station's non-commercial identity effectively ended with the October 1979 switchover.

Launch and operations as a commercial independent (1980–1996)

KOKH-TV transitioned to commercial independent operations on October 1, 1979, under the ownership of John Blair & Co., which had acquired the station earlier that spring from the Oklahoma City Public Schools system. This marked the debut of Oklahoma's first commercial independent TV station, broadcasting on UHF channel 25 from facilities in and targeting the underserved market for non-network programming amid a growing UHF independent boom. The station's initial schedule emphasized syndicated off-network sitcoms, classic movies, cartoons, and limited local content, with efforts confined to brief 30-second updates to build audience familiarity in a market dominated by ABC, , and affiliates. Throughout the early and mid-1980s, KOKH competed aggressively with newer independents KGMC-TV (channel 34, signing on in late 1979) and KAUT-TV (channel 43, debuting in October 1980), maintaining steady ratings through a mix of popular reruns like Three's Company and feature films while navigating ownership transitions. John Blair & Co. divested several properties in November 1986 amid corporate restructuring, leading to subsequent ownership by Busse Broadcasting. A proposed $30 million acquisition by Pappas Telecasting in 1988–1989, involving KOKH and other stations, collapsed in February 1989 due to missed deadlines, preserving the station's independent format under existing management. Heritage Media Corporation purchased KOKH in 1991 for an undisclosed sum, promptly shifting the Fox network affiliation from to KOKH effective August 15, 1991, via a programming swap that included syndicated inventory. Despite the affiliation, KOKH retained a independent schedule for its first two years, prioritizing syndicated fare over Fox's limited prime-time lineup (which aired only evenings on weekends initially), alongside local inserts and preemptions to maximize local ad revenue in the competitive UHF landscape. This hybrid approach persisted into the mid-1990s under Heritage ownership, with the station gradually integrating more network content as Fox expanded its weekday programming, while sustaining operations through robust syndication deals and regional sports coverage until Sinclair Broadcast Group's involvement began in 1996.

Acquisition by Sinclair and switch to Fox affiliation (1996–1997)

On July 16, 1997, announced a definitive agreement to acquire the television and radio assets of Heritage Media Corporation in a transaction valued at approximately $1.1 billion, consisting of $640 million in cash and $460 million in Sinclair common stock. This deal encompassed six television stations, including KOKH-TV (channel 25) in , which Sinclair identified as a key property in a top-50 market. Heritage had owned KOKH since 1991, when it purchased the station from Busse Broadcast Communications for $7 million and transferred the network affiliation from its (channel 43) to KOKH effective August 15, 1991, positioning KOKH as the market's primary outlet with syndicated programming and local content. To address (FCC) ownership concentration rules, which limited control of multiple stations in the same market, Sinclair committed to divesting KOKH prior to the Heritage deal's closure. On August 6, 1997, Sinclair executed a non-binding to sell KOKH's assets to Sullivan Broadcasting Company for $60 million in cash, subject to FCC approval, Department of Justice antitrust review, and the completion of Sinclair's Heritage acquisition. The sale agreement included provisions for Sinclair to retain an option to repurchase KOKH after a period, ensuring continued strategic interest. Concurrent with the divestiture, Sinclair established a time brokerage agreement (TBA) with Sullivan, granting Sinclair responsibility for KOKH's programming, advertising sales, and daily operations while Sullivan held nominal ownership. This structure allowed Sinclair to integrate KOKH with its existing Oklahoma City holdings, particularly (channel 34), acquired from Superior Communications in March 1996 for $63.5 million, enabling shared resources and cross-promotion without immediate violation of duopoly restrictions. The Fox affiliation persisted unchanged under this arrangement, with KOKH continuing to air network primetime, sports, and specials alongside syndicated fare like and . No network realignment occurred during 1996–1997, as KOKH had solidified its Fox role since the 1991 shift, which bolstered its ratings amid the national expansion of Fox affiliations post-NFL rights acquisition. The Heritage-Sinclair transaction closed later in 1997, formalizing Sinclair's expanded footprint while the KOKH TBA provided control, a common tactic in the era's deregulatory environment to maximize ahead of stricter FCC scrutiny on local monopolies. This period marked Sinclair's initial consolidation in , setting the stage for deeper operational synergies between KOKH and .

Expansion and aborted transactions under Sinclair (1997–present)

In July 1997, acquired Heritage Media Corporation's television stations, including KOKH-TV, as part of a broader expansion strategy following the relaxation of ownership limits under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. However, (FCC) rules at the time prohibited Sinclair from retaining KOKH-TV due to existing interests in the market, necessitating a divestiture prior to closing the Heritage deal. On August 6, 1997, Sinclair entered a letter of intent to sell KOKH-TV's assets to Sullivan Broadcasting for $60 million in cash, conditional on regulatory approvals for the Heritage acquisition. Sullivan completed the purchase on February 1, 1998, but three days later, Sinclair exercised a pre-arranged option to repurchase the station from Sullivan for the same $60 million, effectively reversing the divestiture and regaining ownership. This maneuver allowed Sinclair to maintain operational control over KOKH-TV amid its aggressive growth, which saw the company expand from 28 to 55 stations by early 1998 through the subsequent $1 billion acquisition of Sullivan Broadcast Holdings announced on February 24, 1998. Sinclair's ownership of KOKH-TV faced further transaction scrutiny during its attempted $3.9 billion merger with , announced in May 2017. To comply with FCC ownership caps, Sinclair agreed on April 24, 2018, to divest KOKH-TV to Standard Media Group as part of a package of 23 stations. The Tribune deal collapsed in August 2018 after Sinclair terminated it, citing untenable regulatory demands, thereby aborting the KOKH-TV sale and preserving Sinclair's direct control. No subsequent divestitures or expansions directly involving KOKH-TV have been reported, with Sinclair retaining ownership through the present day amid ongoing FCC scrutiny of local market concentration.

Ownership and affiliations

Sinclair Broadcast Group control and corporate structure

KOKH-TV is licensed to KOKH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland-based and wholly owned of , LLC (SBG). SBG, in turn, operates as the primary broadcasting arm under the ultimate parent entity Sinclair, Inc., a publicly traded corporation (: SBGI) formed via a 2023 holding company reorganization to streamline operations across its portfolio of over 185 television stations in 86 markets. Sinclair acquired operational control of in 1997 as part of its $1.15 billion purchase of Heritage Media , which held the station's , but FCC duopoly rules at the time required divestiture of the asset to avoid exceeding caps in the market. The station was sold to Sullivan Broadcasting Company for $60 million, with Sinclair retaining a (LMA) for programming and sales until full transfer. In December 2001, Sinclair obtained FCC approval to purchase Sullivan Broadcasting Company II, Inc. and IV, Inc., reacquiring 100% equity in and solidifying permanent without ongoing arrangements. This layered subsidiary structure—common across Sinclair's holdings—facilitates , , and centralized management of content distribution, news operations, and digital extensions while attributing licenses to localized entities for FCC filings. Sinclair, Inc. reports consolidated revenues from such stations, with KOKH contributing to the cluster's synergies alongside KOCB under agreements approved post-2004 FCC deregulation easing LMA scrutiny.

Duopoly with KOCB and operational synergies

owns (channel 25, affiliate) and (channel 34, affiliate), forming a duopoly in the designated market area (DMA), ranked as the 39th largest in the United States by . Sinclair acquired from Superior Communications Group on March 4, 1996, for part of a $63 million transaction that also included another station. The company completed its purchase of KOKH's assets in early 2002 as part of a broader acquisition of FCC licenses and related properties, solidifying direct ownership of both outlets following transitional operating agreements and FCC duopoly rule relaxations in 1999 that permitted of stations not ranking in the market's top four by audience share, provided combined shares did not exceed 35 percent. The duopoly facilitates extensive operational synergies through fully integrated facilities, with both stations co-located at studios and transmitter sites on East and 78th Street in northeast . This setup supports consolidated news production, where a unified newsroom—branded as Fox 25 News—produces content aired across both channels, including local newscasts, weather segments, and investigative reports; often simulcasts KOKH's morning and evening programs to leverage shared resources. Administrative and sales functions are similarly centralized, enabling joint streams, promotional efforts, and back-office efficiencies that reduce redundant staffing and infrastructure costs, a model Sinclair employs in over 20 duopoly markets to optimize profitability amid declining linear TV viewership. Synergies extend to programming and rights acquisitions, such as the duo's joint carriage of Oklahoma Lottery live drawings since the lottery's launch in 2005, allowing pooled syndication negotiations and broader audience reach without separate deals. oversight is unified, with a single and directing both stations; for instance, Amy Calvert assumed the role for the pair in January 2024, succeeding Diana Wilkin who held it from July 2022, while news leadership, like Barbara Merckx's appointment as director in September 2025, reports across the duopoly to streamline editorial and operational decisions. These integrations have enabled the stations to maintain competitive local coverage, including sports like preseason games under shared rights, while adhering to FCC localism requirements through combined initiatives.

Regulatory challenges and ownership transfers

In 1997, Sinclair Broadcast Group entered into an agreement to acquire Heritage Media Corporation's television stations, including KOKH-TV, but faced regulatory hurdles under Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ownership limits that prohibited common ownership of multiple stations in the same market. To comply, Sinclair planned to divest KOKH-TV to Sullivan Broadcast Holdings, Inc., contingent on FCC and Department of Justice approval, while maintaining operational influence through a local marketing agreement (LMA). However, parallel arrangements involved Glencairn Ltd., a company majority-owned by Carolyn Smith—sister of Sinclair executive David D. Smith—which sought to acquire KOKH-TV and other stations under LMAs with Sinclair, effectively allowing Sinclair de facto control beyond attribution rules. The Glencairn structure drew FCC scrutiny for circumventing the 12-station national ownership cap and local market restrictions, as Glencairn held equity stakes exceeding permitted minority interests while Sinclair managed operations. In 1998, the /PUSH Coalition petitioned the FCC to block Glencairn's acquisitions, including KOKH-TV, alleging and violations of diversity policies. The FCC later determined Sinclair exercised impermissible de facto control over Glencairn due to financial dependencies and option agreements, fining Sinclair and requiring divestitures in related cases, though Sinclair contested the findings as stemming from equity miscalculations rather than intent. By December 2001, the FCC approved Sinclair's acquisition of KOKH-TV directly from Sullivan for $60 million, exercised via a prior option, consolidating ownership after Glencairn's proposed purchase was terminated. During Sinclair's 2017 attempt to acquire Tribune Media for $3.9 billion—which would have expanded its reach to over 70% of U.S. households—regulators flagged overlapping ownership in markets like Oklahoma City, where Tribune held KFOR-TV and KAUT-TV. To secure approval, Sinclair agreed in April 2018 to divest KOKH-TV (and KAUT-TV) to Standard Media Group LLC, an affiliate-linked entity, as part of nine station sales totaling regulatory compliance. The deal faced criticism for using "shell" buyers to retain influence via sidecar arrangements, echoing prior Glencairn issues, and contributed to the FCC revoking the merger application in August 2018 over public interest concerns and undisclosed divestiture tactics. The aborted transaction preserved Sinclair's ownership of KOKH-TV, but the episode resulted in a record $48 million FCC civil penalty against Sinclair in 2020 for misrepresentations during the review process. No further ownership transfers for KOKH-TV have occurred since, with Sinclair retaining full control amid ongoing FCC oversight of its national footprint.

Programming

Fox network and syndicated content

KOKH-TV carries the Fox network's primetime lineup from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Central Time on weekdays and Saturdays, featuring a mix of scripted series, reality competitions, and unscripted programs such as The Masked Singer and animated blocks like Animation Domination on Sundays. The station also broadcasts Fox Sports content, including Fox NFL Sunday preceding afternoon games, NFC conference playoff matches, and Super Bowl broadcasts when applicable, alongside select MLB regular-season games and postseason events. Syndicated programming fills daytime, early fringe, and late-night slots, emphasizing cost-effective court shows and tabloid-style entertainment to complement the network schedule. Daytime hours typically include arbitration series such as , , and , which air multiple episodes daily to target audience demographics seeking quick-resolution legal dramas. Entertainment news from appears in late-night rotations, providing celebrity gossip and viral clips. Off-network sitcom reruns, including and Last Man Standing, occupy post-primetime slots to retain viewers before late newscasts. This reliance on syndicated fare, distributed via Fox First Run, allows operational efficiency under Sinclair's management while adhering to affiliation agreements requiring minimal preemptions of network content.

Local original programming

KOKH-TV produces Living Oklahoma, an hour-long weekday lifestyle and talk program airing at 9:00 a.m., featuring discussions on local businesses, community events, and -specific topics. The show highlights regional non-profits and lifestyle segments, with co-hosts including , who joined in June 2022 after starting his broadcasting career in . Beyond this, the station maintains limited non-news original local content, consistent with Sinclair Broadcast Group's operational model emphasizing syndicated and network programming over extensive in-house productions. Local event coverage and features occasionally integrate into the format but do not constitute standalone series.

Sports broadcasting and regional coverage

KOKH-TV broadcasts National Football League (NFL) games as part of its Fox affiliation, focusing on NFC conference matchups. In the Oklahoma City designated market area, which lacks a local NFL team, Dallas Cowboys games are prioritized and consistently available on the station due to Fox's NFC broadcasting rights and the team's regional popularity. The station's sports department delivers news, highlights, and analysis for regional college athletics, particularly the Sooners and Cowboys, through on-air segments, coach interviews, and digital content. Coverage extends to post-game recaps and game-day updates, reflecting central Oklahoma's strong interest in these programs. High school sports receive dedicated attention, with weekly features such as "Friday Night Rivals" recaps of football games and viewer polls for top plays, which are highlighted during evening newscasts like Fox 25 News at 5 p.m. This emphasizes grassroots athletics across the station's coverage area, including communities like McLoud, , and . Original programming includes "The End Zone," a weekly video series on the station's YouTube channel discussing local high school, college, and professional sports developments, alongside national NFL topics. Such content supports broader regional engagement without live telecasts of non-Fox events like Oklahoma City Thunder NBA games, which air on separate networks.

News operations

Current news format and schedule

KOKH-TV produces local newscasts branded as FOX 25 News, focusing on breaking stories, updates relevant to central Oklahoma's tornado-prone climate, sports coverage including and events, and investigative reports. The format incorporates live field reporting, drone footage for traffic and weather, and digital integration with the station's and apps for extended coverage. Sinclair Broadcast Group's influence includes occasional national segments from The National Desk, but primary emphasis remains on hyper-local content produced in-house. Weekday mornings feature the extended Good Day OK, airing from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Central Time, blending headlines, forecasts, reports, and segments such as tips and spotlights. This program serves as the station's flagship morning offering, competing with network morning shows by prioritizing regional over national syndication. Early evening newscasts air at 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m., providing concise updates on daily developments before . The primary evening broadcast, FOX 25 News at 9:00 p.m., runs for one hour and includes analytical segments like Big Story Breakdown for deeper dives into key issues, airing weeknights immediately preceding or integrated with programming. A late-night edition follows at 10:00 p.m., recapping the day's events post-. Weekend schedules are lighter, typically featuring abbreviated morning news blocks under Good Day OK Weekend starting around 7:00 a.m. or 8:00 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays, with evening updates at 9:00 p.m. supplemented by Sinclair's The National News Desk Weekend Edition for broader context on national stories impacting . No full-hour late newscasts air weekends, prioritizing network sports and entertainment.
Time SlotWeekday ProgramWeekend Program
5:00–9:00 a.m.Good Day OK (news, weather, lifestyle)Limited or none; occasional weekend edition
5:00–5:30 p.m. 25 News at 5:00 p.m.N/A
5:30–6:00 p.m. 25 News at 5:30 p.m.N/A
9:00–10:00 p.m. 25 News (with Big Story Breakdown weeknights) 25 News
10:00–11:00 p.m.FOX 25 Late EditionN/A

Evolution of news department (1996–present)

KOKH-TV established its news department on May 27, 1996, debuting a weekday 9 p.m. newscast titled The Nine O'Clock News, marking the first prime time local newscast attempted by a non-traditional network affiliate in the Oklahoma City market. The operation initially focused on evening programming, hiring key staff such as sports director Mike Steely under a three-year contract to build the team ahead of launch. By late 1999, the department expanded to weekends, introducing a Sunday edition on September 12 and a Saturday newscast shortly thereafter, broadening its coverage beyond weekdays. assumed control of KOKH in February 1998 after exercising an option to repurchase the station from Sullivan Broadcasting for $60 million, integrating it into its portfolio of affiliates and enabling resource sharing across operations. Under ownership, the newsroom pursued gradual enhancements, including the introduction of extended morning programming in April 2007 with a three-hour Fox 25 Morning News from 6 to 9 a.m., later rebranded as Good Day . This addition competed directly with established network morning shows in the market. Further growth occurred in September 2015, when the morning newscast extended to a 10 a.m. hour, enhancing local content delivery during peak viewing slots. In December 2023, amid cost efficiencies, Sinclair centralized news production by shifting -TV (an ABC affiliate in Tulsa) operations to KOKH's facilities, with KTUL newscasts originating from using a hub model that leverages shared staffing and technology while maintaining distinct branding. This move reflected broader Sinclair strategies for operational synergies across its stations, without reported impacts on KOKH's core local output. The department has sustained a schedule emphasizing investigative reporting, , and sports, adapted to digital platforms for real-time updates.

Notable on-air staff and achievements

Kathy Damrill, a veteran investigative photojournalist at KOKH-TV, has contributed to multiple award-winning reports, including the 2024 Association of Broadcasters (OAB) Outstanding Achievement Award for Investigative Reporting on the questionable use of Signal 36 funds, co-produced with reporter Wendy Suares. Wendy Suares serves as a news anchor and reporter, earning recognition from the Oklahoma Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) in 2025 for outstanding reporter portfolio and outstanding in the Oklahoma contest category. Her work on the Signal 36 investigation also secured the 2024 OAB first-place investigative reporting award alongside Damrill. Phil Cross, a former investigative reporter, received a 2017 Heartland Emmy Award for his reporting contributions at KOKH-TV. The station's evening newscast team, including anchors and producers, won a 2025 Heartland Emmy for Best Evening Newscast, highlighting collaborative on-air efforts in daily coverage. Jack Gerfen, chief meteorologist, leads the weather team, providing forecasts integrated into KOKH's news programming, while sports anchors Camryn Johnson and Colby Daniels cover local teams and events.

Technical specifications

Digital subchannels and multicast services

KOKH-TV operates on RF channel 24 (UHF) with virtual channel 25, enabling multiple digital subchannels via multicast technology since its full-power digital transition. The primary subchannel, 25.1, carries Fox network programming in 720p high definition, including national primetime shows, sports events like NFL games, and syndicated content such as The Simpsons and Family Guy. Subchannel 25.2 airs Charge!, a Sinclair-owned multicast network launched nationally in February 2017, featuring action movies, police procedurals, and true crime series like Walker, Texas Ranger and CSI: Miami in standard definition 480i. This replaced the former Grit TV affiliation, which focused on Westerns, as part of Sinclair's strategy to expand its syndication of action-oriented content across affiliates. Subchannel 25.3 broadcasts The Nest, another Sinclair multicast service emphasizing nature documentaries, wildlife programming, and family-oriented shows in , introduced after the discontinuation of (a sports highlight network) in August 2021. These subchannels utilize ATSC 1.0 to deliver free over-the-air content, with bitrates optimized for the additional streams alongside the main feed, though specific bitrate allocations vary based on programming demands and FCC guidelines. Prior iterations on 25.3 included Weather Nation TV until around 2017, reflecting shifts in Sinclair's multicast portfolio to prioritize owned networks.
SubchannelVideoAspect RatioProgramming NetworkNotes
25.116:9Main channel; HD network
25.24:3/16:9Charge!Action/true crime; SD since 2017
25.316:9The NestNature/wildlife; SD, post-2021
The setup supports Sinclair's broader distribution of proprietary networks, reaching viewers without cable via antennas, though reception depends on signal strength in the DMA.

Transition to digital broadcasting (2009)

KOKH-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog UHF channel 25 signal at midnight on February 17, 2009, electing to end analog transmissions ahead of the national deadline extended by to June 12, 2009, amid public concerns over converter box availability and viewer readiness. This decision aligned with approximately 400 other U.S. full-power stations that proceeded with the original switchover date, citing sufficient local preparedness and operational readiness to shift fully to digital operations. The station's pre-existing digital signal on RF channel 24, which mapped to 25.1, remained operational throughout the transition, delivering network programming in high definition with improved resolution, color depth, and audio fidelity compared to analog standards. had been incrementally implemented since the early 2000s under FCC mandates, allowing KOKH to analog and digital feeds until the analog shutdown; post-transition, the digital format enabled potential expansion to subchannels for additional content streams, though initial focused on primary HD service. Like other early adopters in the market, including sister station (channel 34), KOKH's prompt transition avoided prolonged dual-system maintenance costs and freed analog for repurposing, while reports emphasized minimal disruptions for over-the-air viewers equipped with digital tuners or converter boxes. The move complied with FCC requirements for full-power stations to cease analog emissions by the mandated date, marking the end of over five decades of analog for the station, which had signed on in 1979.

ATSC 3.0 implementation and enhancements

KOKH-TV began transmitting signals as part of a collaborative market-wide deployment in the designated market area, announced on October 8, 2020, alongside stations (ABC affiliate), (NBC affiliate), ( affiliate), and (independent). The implementation utilizes a shared spectrum arrangement, with 's RF channel 19 hosting the primary signal that carries KOKH-TV's programming alongside content from the other participating stations. This setup enables over-the-air delivery of enhanced video and audio capabilities while maintaining via with ATSC 1.0 signals on each station's licensed frequencies. The enhancements for KOKH-TV include support for 4K ultra-high-definition video resolution, (HDR) for improved color and contrast, and wide color gamut, allowing for higher-quality broadcasts of network content such as live sports and primetime programming. Audio upgrades feature object-based immersive sound formats like , providing theater-like experiences for compatible receivers. Additional features encompass advanced emergency alerting with geo-targeted precision, interactive program guides, and potential for IP-based data services, including and augmentation for datacasting. As a property, KOKH-TV's rollout aligns with the company's broader to leverage the standard for mobile reception improvements and integration with networks, though consumer adoption remains limited by the scarcity of compatible televisions and tuners as of 2025. The service continues to operate, with KOKH's Fox 25.1 subchannel available in NextGen TV format for viewers equipped with receivers within the station's coverage area.

Signal coverage via translators and repeaters

KOKH-TV transmits its primary from a tower located on East in northeast , operating on UHF channel 24 with an of approximately 1,000 kW, enabling over-the-air reception across the Oklahoma City designated market area, including much of central . This setup covers urban and suburban populations effectively but does not extend reliably to remote rural regions without additional infrastructure. The station does not operate or license dedicated translators or repeaters to rebroadcast its signal, as confirmed by broadcast database records. In areas beyond the main signal's fringe, such as western or the panhandle, access to KOKH programming relies on multichannel video programming distributors like satellite providers (e.g., on channel 25) or cable systems, rather than low-power terrestrial repeaters. This contrasts with public broadcasters like , which maintain extensive translator networks for statewide coverage, highlighting commercial stations' focus on core market density over sparse rural extension. Historically, during its era in the 1980s, KOKH briefly deployed low-power translators in select western communities to boost analog UHF channel 25 reach, but these were discontinued prior to the 2009 digital transition, with no reactivation in the FCC database. Post-transition enhancements, including trials, prioritize improved main signal quality and mobile reception within the metro rather than peripheral rebroadcasting.

Controversies and criticisms

Allegations of corporate-mandated content and political bias

KOKH-TV, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group since 1997, has been implicated in broader allegations against its parent company for mandating content across its network of local stations that critics argue promotes a conservative political agenda. Sinclair's "must-run" segments—corporate-produced reports, commentaries, and editorials required to air on affiliated outlets including KOKH—have included pro-Trump analysis from contributor Boris Epshteyn starting in 2017 and daily updates from a "Terrorism Alert Desk" launched that year, which detractors from outlets like The New York Times characterized as injecting fear-based narratives and partisan viewpoints into ostensibly local news programming. These practices, affecting over 190 stations at the time, were cited by media analysts as evidence of centralized control undermining journalistic independence, though Sinclair maintained the segments provided valuable, underreported perspectives. A prominent example occurred in March 2018, when Sinclair directed anchors at KOKH-TV and dozens of other stations to recite identical promotional scripts decrying "" and "biased" coverage by national media, a mandate that fueled accusations of orchestrated amid the company's ties to conservative figures and its praise from then-President . Left-leaning advocacy groups and journalists, including those at and , portrayed the effort as a veiled attack on mainstream outlets perceived as liberal, potentially deceiving viewers by framing Sinclair's content as neutral counterbalance; however, the scripts' uniformity across markets highlighted corporate override of local discretion. Sinclair defended the promos as a defense of factual reporting against , denying any partisan intent. Assessments of KOKH-TV's overall output reflect these tensions, with Media Bias/Fact Check rating it right-center biased due to story selection favoring conservative positions, while upholding high factual accuracy based on reviewed reporting. No formal regulatory findings of bias have targeted KOKH specifically, but Sinclair's model has drawn scrutiny from federal bodies like the FCC over transparency in sponsored and mandated programming, including a 2017 proposed $13.4 million fine for undisclosed political ads on its stations. Critics from progressive-leaning sources, which themselves face accusations of systemic leftward tilt, have amplified claims of undue influence in swing states like Oklahoma, though empirical studies on viewer impact remain limited.

2011 EEOC discrimination settlement

In September 2007, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a lawsuit against KOKH-TV and its parent company, , in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of (Case No. 5:07-cv-01043-D), alleging violations of Title VII of the of 1964. The suit stemmed from a 2005 charge filed by Phyllis Williams, an African-American female news reporter who had worked at the station since 1996, claiming she received lower wages than similarly situated white female reporters and male reporters of all races, along with unequal terms and conditions of employment. Williams intervened in the case, adding a retaliation claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1981 after efforts failed. The allegations centered on pay disparities and discriminatory practices during Williams's tenure, with the EEOC asserting that such conduct denied equal opportunities based on race and . KOKH-TV denied the claims but entered into a to resolve the matter without admission of liability. On March 4, 2011, the court approved the settlement, under which KOKH-TV paid Williams $45,000 to settle the VII claims, plus additional unspecified monetary consideration through a private agreement for the Section 1981 claim. The decree mandated remedial measures, including posting notices about anti-discrimination laws and employee rights in the workplace, distributing the station's anti-discrimination policy to all employees, and providing annual live training on race and discrimination prevention to KOKH-TV staff for three years. These provisions were intended to promote awareness and compliance with federal equal laws, as stated by EEOC Regional Attorney Barbara Seely: "This decree will remind KOKH Channel 25, Sinclair and all organizations to treat their employees equally as required by law."

Responses to mainstream media critiques and local impact

Sinclair Broadcast Group, which has owned KOKH-TV since 1998, has consistently defended against mainstream media accusations of injecting conservative bias into local news by arguing that such critiques stem from outlets with their own systemic left-leaning agendas seeking to undermine competitors offering alternative perspectives. In addressing the 2018 controversy over mandated promotional segments warning of "fake news" and biased reporting—aired on KOKH-TV among nearly 200 stations—Sinclair maintained that the scripts promoted media accountability and balanced viewpoints, dismissing criticisms as hypocritical given the political slant in national networks like CNN and MSNBC. Company executives, including CEO Chris Ripley, have emphasized that local stations like KOKH prioritize factual reporting over ideology, with corporate guidance intended to counter national media distortions rather than dictate partisan content. In the Oklahoma City market, mainstream critiques of Sinclair's influence have elicited minimal local backlash, with KOKH-TV sustaining its role in on issues such as state department data manipulation and public fund mismanagement, fostering accountability without reported advertiser pullouts or viewer protests specific to claims. This alignment with regional priorities in a predominantly conservative state appears to bolster the station's community relevance, as evidenced by ongoing partnerships and coverage of local concerns like school curricula debates, rather than eroding trust amid national narratives.

References

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