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Klis
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Klis
Klis seen from the Klis Fortress

Key Information

Klis is a Croatian village and a municipality located around a mountain fortress bearing the same name.

Population

[edit]

In the 2011 census, the municipality of Klis had a total population of 4,801, consisting of the following settlements:[3]

Klis: Population trends 1857–2021
population
3890
4266
4392
4939
5668
6228
7334
7299
6324
6360
6010
5113
4063
4241
4367
4801
5226
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021

Geography

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Klis is a suburb of the city of Split located in the region of Dalmatia, just northeast of Solin and Split proper near the eponymous mountain pass.[4]

The Klis mountain pass separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak at an altitude of 360m. It has had major strategic value throughout history because any inland force passing through Klis would have been able to easily reach the entire region of Split and Kaštela.

Due to its geographical position, Klis is also susceptible to a rather strong bura wind.

History

[edit]

During the Ottoman wars in Europe, an already existing Roman fortress on a nearby hill was expanded into Klis Fortress. It was the centre of a sanjak within the Province of Bosnia during Ottoman rule. Klis was also ruled by the Kingdom of Bosnia, the Venetian Republic,[5] and Austria-Hungary.

In Klis area was first mentioned name of "Uskoks"[6]

Notable objects

[edit]
  • One of only three preserved Ottoman mosques on the territory of Croatia exists in the Klis fortress. The mosque was built shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Klis in year 1537. It was converted into a Catholic church after the Venetian conquest of Klis in year 1648, and it has been used for that purpose ever since.
  • An old Turkish public water faucet exists in the town.
  • Fortress of Klis

Transportation

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The village is served by local bus from Split city centre.

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
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