This List of Palestinians is of notable Palestinian people. Approximately 12 million people today identify as Palestinian. as defined in the Palestinian National Charter of 1968.

This list is chronologically restricted to the period since the creation of Mandatory Palestine in 1920, and definitionally restricted to the modern national rather than the merely geographical meaning of Palestinian. As such, it does not include Palestinian Jews or other Israeli citizens who may be native to the geographic region of Palestine, unless they identify and are recognised as part of the Palestinian national collective. Today, "almost all Palestinian Jews identify themselves as Israelis."

For a list of notable people from Palestine, not bounded by the modern national definition of Palestinian, and prior to the British Mandate, see List of people from Palestine (historical region).