Literary Society of Washington
Literary Society of Washington
Main page
650735

Literary Society of Washington

logo
Community Hub0 subscribers
What are your thoughts?
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Literary Society of Washington

The Literary Society of Washington was formed in 1874 by a group of friends and associates who wished to meet regularly for "literary and artistic improvement and entertainment". For more than 140 years, this literary society has convened monthly for discourse and the reading of essays written by members. The Society consists of approximately 40 Members, plus Honorary Associates and Emeritus Members. Unlike many similar social organizations, the Literary Society has included women members since its founding. The Society has no formal building or address, but meets in member homes or other locations.

"Only in Washington could such a grouping have come to pass," wrote anthropologist Alice Fletcher in 1908. "Not only were its members drawn from different sections of the country, but they represented the varied life of the capital city. Within the charm of the drawing-room, officials of the Government, legislators, writers, artists, scientists and private men and women met together, dropping, for the time being, all titles of distinction and becoming simply companions under the Egis of Learning."

According to a printed history of the Society, members have included three presidents of the United States, justices of the Supreme Court, the speaker of the House of Representatives, the attorney general, the secretary of state, two secretaries of the Smithsonian Institution, four librarians of Congress, two archivists of the United States, and over a dozen college and university presidents.

The Society remains active. Current members are drawn from public service, publishing, academia, and the arts. Most are published authors.

In 1873, Olive Risley Seward discussed forming a group to hold regular social and literary gatherings meetings with two of her friends, Esmeralda Boyle and Sara Carr Upton. Seward was the adopted daughter of William H. Seward, Lincoln's Secretary of State, and editor of the book William H. Seward's Travels Around the World.

On January 6, 1874, the three friends and 27 other founding members met to sign the Constitution of the Literary Society of Washington. The meeting was held "at my mother's house, 723 Twenty-first Street, in our back parlor," wrote Esmeralda Boyle afterwards. Sixteen of the 30 original members were women. Founding members included Brig. Gen. Benjamin Alvord, musician Signor Antonio Barili, Col. I. Edwards Clarke, Elliott Coues, Col. Edward H. Cummins, Chief Justice of the Court of Claims Charles Daniel Drake, novelist and Madeleine Dahlgren, Theodore Gill, Abraham Lincoln's secretary and biographer John George Nicolay, and Prof. Samuel Tyler.

Many members of the Literary Society were later involved in forming prominent Washington institutions including the National Geographic Society, the Cosmos Club, the Anthropological Society of Washington, and the Columbia Historical Society (since renamed the Historical Society of Washington and located at the City Museum of Washington, D.C.).

One member wrote that during the Ulysses S. Grant Administration, the Literary Society "promised a pleasant contrast to the rather dusty, arid and scarcely spiritual atmosphere of official life, whether at the White House or in the local atmosphere."

See all
User Avatar
No comments yet.