Lizzie Magie
Lizzie Magie
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The Evolution of Monopoly and Lizzie Magie's Lack of Recognition (1930s-Present)

This timeline examines the transformation of 'The Landlord's Game' into 'Monopoly,' and the subsequent underrecognition of Lizzie Magie's contribution.
Charles Darrow and the Creation of Monopoly
Early 1930s
Charles Darrow adapted a version of 'The Landlord's Game' that had been circulating within Quaker communities. This version, which emphasized aggressive competition and wealth accumulation, became the basis for the game that Parker Brothers would eventually market as 'Monopoly.'
Parker Brothers Acquires Monopoly and The Landlord's Game
1935
Parker Brothers initially rejected 'Monopoly' but later acquired it after seeing its popularity. They also bought Magie's patent for 'The Landlord's Game' for a small sum, effectively burying the original game and its critique of land monopoly.
Monopoly's Global Success
1930s-Present
'Monopoly' became one of the best-selling board games of all time, generating immense profits for Parker Brothers and its successors. However, Lizzie Magie's role as the original inventor was largely forgotten or minimized.
Rediscovery of Lizzie Magie's Contribution
1970s-Present
Researchers and historians began to uncover the true history of 'Monopoly,' highlighting Lizzie Magie's role as the original inventor and the game's original purpose as a tool for social commentary. This led to a reassessment of her legacy and her place in board game history.
Increased Recognition and Acknowledgement
21st Century
Lizzie Magie's contribution to 'Monopoly' has gained increasing recognition in recent years, with articles, documentaries, and books highlighting her story and her original vision for 'The Landlord's Game.' She is now celebrated as a pioneer in game design and a social activist.