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Madeleine of Valois
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Madeleine of Valois
Madeleine of Valois (10 August 1520[citation needed] – 7 July 1537) was a French princess who briefly became Queen of Scotland in 1537 as the first wife of King James V. The marriage was arranged in accordance with the Treaty of Rouen, and they were married at Notre-Dame de Paris in January 1537, despite French reservations over her failing health. Madeleine died in July 1537, only six months after the wedding and less than two months after arriving in Scotland, resulting in her nickname, the "Summer Queen".
Madeleine was born at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the fifth child and third daughter of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, herself the eldest daughter of King Louis XII and Duchess Anne of Brittany.
She was frail from birth, and grew up in the warm and temperate Loire Valley region of France, rather than at Paris, as her father feared that the cold would destroy her delicate health. Together with her sister, Margaret, she was raised by her aunt, Marguerite de Navarre until her father remarried and his new wife, Eleanor of Austria, took them into her own household. By her sixteenth birthday, she had contracted tuberculosis.
Three years before Madeleine's birth, the Franco-Scottish Treaty of Rouen was made to bolster the Auld Alliance after Scotland's defeat at the Battle of Flodden. A marriage between a French princess and the Scottish King was one of its provisions. In April 1530, John Stewart, Duke of Albany, was appointed commissioner to finalize the royal marriage between James V and Madeleine. However, as Madeleine did not enjoy good health, another French bride, Mary of Bourbon, was proposed.
James V sent his herald James Atkinhead to see Mary of Bourbon, and a contract was made for James to marry her. Although Mary not being a daughter of the King, she was allotted a dowry like that of a French princess. King James travelled to France in 1536 to meet Mary of Bourbon. However upon arrival James was not attracted to Mary. James was taken with the beauty of the delicate Madeleine, he asked Francis I for her hand in marriage. Fearing the harsh climate of Scotland would prove fatal to his daughter's already failing health, Francis I initially refused to permit the marriage.
James V met Francis I and the French royal household between Roanne and Lyon on 13 October. He continued to press Francis I for Madeleine's hand, and despite his reservations and nagging fears, Francis I reluctantly granted permission to the marriage only after Madeleine made her interest in marrying James very obvious. The court moved down the Loire Valley to Amboise, and to the Château de Blois, and the marriage contract was signed at Crémieu on 26 November 1536.
In preparation for the wedding, Francis I bought clothes and furnishings for Madeleine; jewels and gold chains were supplied by Regnault Danet, linen and cloths by Marie de Genevoise and Phillipe Savelon, clothes by the tailors Marceau Goursault and Charles Lacquait, veils by Jean Guesdon, and trimmings by Victor de Laval, who also made passementerie for a bed that Francis gave the couple. The goldsmith Thibault Hotman made silver plate for Madeleine. The merchants of the royal "argenterie", René Tardif and Robert Fichepain supplied silks and woollen cloth. A quantity of gold and silver trimmings for embroidering the clothes of Madeleine and her ladies were ordered from Baptiste Dalverge, a wire-drawer. A platform walkway was constructed from the Bishop's Palace to Notre-Dame de Paris.
James bought a diamond "spousing ring" for his bride which cost 1,100 French crowns. After a Royal Entry into Paris on 31 December 1536, they were married at Notre-Dame on 1 January 1537. Madeleine wore "a precious close crown of gold upon her head, and under it a coif of gold set with stone very precious, with other sumptuous apparel according to her degree", and was attended by three "goodly ladies in cloth of gold gorgeously decked as waiters of the bride".
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Madeleine of Valois
Madeleine of Valois (10 August 1520[citation needed] – 7 July 1537) was a French princess who briefly became Queen of Scotland in 1537 as the first wife of King James V. The marriage was arranged in accordance with the Treaty of Rouen, and they were married at Notre-Dame de Paris in January 1537, despite French reservations over her failing health. Madeleine died in July 1537, only six months after the wedding and less than two months after arriving in Scotland, resulting in her nickname, the "Summer Queen".
Madeleine was born at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the fifth child and third daughter of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, herself the eldest daughter of King Louis XII and Duchess Anne of Brittany.
She was frail from birth, and grew up in the warm and temperate Loire Valley region of France, rather than at Paris, as her father feared that the cold would destroy her delicate health. Together with her sister, Margaret, she was raised by her aunt, Marguerite de Navarre until her father remarried and his new wife, Eleanor of Austria, took them into her own household. By her sixteenth birthday, she had contracted tuberculosis.
Three years before Madeleine's birth, the Franco-Scottish Treaty of Rouen was made to bolster the Auld Alliance after Scotland's defeat at the Battle of Flodden. A marriage between a French princess and the Scottish King was one of its provisions. In April 1530, John Stewart, Duke of Albany, was appointed commissioner to finalize the royal marriage between James V and Madeleine. However, as Madeleine did not enjoy good health, another French bride, Mary of Bourbon, was proposed.
James V sent his herald James Atkinhead to see Mary of Bourbon, and a contract was made for James to marry her. Although Mary not being a daughter of the King, she was allotted a dowry like that of a French princess. King James travelled to France in 1536 to meet Mary of Bourbon. However upon arrival James was not attracted to Mary. James was taken with the beauty of the delicate Madeleine, he asked Francis I for her hand in marriage. Fearing the harsh climate of Scotland would prove fatal to his daughter's already failing health, Francis I initially refused to permit the marriage.
James V met Francis I and the French royal household between Roanne and Lyon on 13 October. He continued to press Francis I for Madeleine's hand, and despite his reservations and nagging fears, Francis I reluctantly granted permission to the marriage only after Madeleine made her interest in marrying James very obvious. The court moved down the Loire Valley to Amboise, and to the Château de Blois, and the marriage contract was signed at Crémieu on 26 November 1536.
In preparation for the wedding, Francis I bought clothes and furnishings for Madeleine; jewels and gold chains were supplied by Regnault Danet, linen and cloths by Marie de Genevoise and Phillipe Savelon, clothes by the tailors Marceau Goursault and Charles Lacquait, veils by Jean Guesdon, and trimmings by Victor de Laval, who also made passementerie for a bed that Francis gave the couple. The goldsmith Thibault Hotman made silver plate for Madeleine. The merchants of the royal "argenterie", René Tardif and Robert Fichepain supplied silks and woollen cloth. A quantity of gold and silver trimmings for embroidering the clothes of Madeleine and her ladies were ordered from Baptiste Dalverge, a wire-drawer. A platform walkway was constructed from the Bishop's Palace to Notre-Dame de Paris.
James bought a diamond "spousing ring" for his bride which cost 1,100 French crowns. After a Royal Entry into Paris on 31 December 1536, they were married at Notre-Dame on 1 January 1537. Madeleine wore "a precious close crown of gold upon her head, and under it a coif of gold set with stone very precious, with other sumptuous apparel according to her degree", and was attended by three "goodly ladies in cloth of gold gorgeously decked as waiters of the bride".
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