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Manda Krishna Madiga

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Manda Krishna Madiga

Manda Krishna Madiga, born as Yellaiah on July 7, 1965, is an Indian politician and activist for the rights of the marginalized Madiga community. He was an anti-caste activist in the 1980s and founded the Madiga Reservation Porata Samiti in 1994. His activities include issues of caste discrimination, children's health, and disability rights.

Manda Krishna Madiga received the Padma Shri in 2025 on the eve of the 76th Republic Day.

Manda Krishna Madiga began his journey as an anti-caste activist in the early 1980s in Warangal. He took action against dominant caste individuals who were mistreating lower castes. He received support from the People's War Group, a Naxalite faction, during this time. However, he later abandoned extremism to securing the rights of marginalized Dalit communities through legal means.

After parting ways with the Naxalites, Manda Krishna joined the broader Dalit movement, which gained strength after the Karamchedu (1985) and Tsunduru (1991) massacres.

In 1994, in Prakasam district, there was a movement to create sub-categories within the Scheduled Castes (SCs). This movement was led by Manda Krishna Madiga, who founded the Madiga Reservation Porata Samithi (MRPS) (transl. Madiga Reservation Action Committee). He was at the forefront of protests in the former Andhra Pradesh, advocating for fairness for other less-represented SC communities. Many progressive thinkers also supported this demand. In 2008, Krishna Madiga even went on a hunger strike to draw attention to the cause.

The term "Madiga" was previously used as an offensive term until Manda Krishna and other leaders adopted it as their surname to signify their assertion. The MRPS also elevated 'dandora'—the practice of announcing people using the dappu or traditional leather drum as a symbol of their movement advocating for the sub-classification of reservations. In many rural areas, the MRPS is commonly referred to as "Madiga Dandora".

Manda Krishna Madiga played a significant role in advocating for children with cardiac problems in 2004. During that time, there was a girl named Naseem from Madhira in Khammam district who needed 1 lakh 40 thousand rupees for a heart operation. Naseem was of Muslim faith. Krishna Madiga sought assistance from then Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhar Reddy, who provided only 25 thousand rupees. When Krishna Madiga requested the remaining amount, YSR declined, urging Naseem to collect the rest independently. When further pressed, YSR expressed concern that granting this request would open the floodgates for similar demands and even made threats against Krishna Madiga if the matter persisted.

Subsequently, Krishna Madiga led a rally with children, emphasizing the importance of regular screening tests every six months to prevent treatment delays. He also called for the allocation of funds from the Chief Minister's Relief Fund specifically for this program. Madiga's actions contributed significantly to raising awareness about child heart diseases and the necessity of government involvement. As a result, in August 2004, 24 screening camps were established in the state, identifying 5,500 children with heart diseases. It to led to creation of Aarogyasri scheme which is the flagship scheme of all health initiatives of the state government to provide quality healthcare to the poor.

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