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Martin Starger
Martin Starger
Martin Starger
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Martin Starger (May 8, 1932 – May 31, 2024) was an American entertainment businessman and producer. He led ABC Entertainment (a wing of the American Broadcasting Company) during its boom period in the 1970s, pioneering the creation of television shows such as ABC Movie of the Week, Marcus Welby, M.D. and Happy Days. He also pushed the limits of television broadcast presiding over pioneering miniseries and specials such as Roots and Rich Man, Poor Man.

Key Information

Starger was born in the Bronx, New York City in 1932.[1] He made his way into films as the executive producer of Robert Altman's 1975 film Nashville before becoming tied to the film production department of Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment starting with Stanley Donen's 1978 film Movie Movie. Working with Grade, Starger became the president of Associated Film Distribution, the distributor of ITC's films which tied him to the production of films both successful (Autumn Sonata, The Muppet Movie, On Golden Pond, Sophie's Choice) and unsuccessful (Raise the Titanic, The Legend of the Lone Ranger, Saturn 3), some of which bombed in a manner that destroyed the company. After the fall of AFD, Starger continued to produce films such as Peter Bogdanovich's 1985 film Mask.

Starger died at his home in Los Angeles on May 31, 2024, at the age of 92.[1][2][3]

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Martin Starger

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Martin Starger (May 8, 1932 – May 31, 2024) was an American television executive and producer known for his influential leadership as the first president of ABC Entertainment in the 1970s, where he helped elevate the network through innovative programming, and for producing acclaimed films such as Nashville, Sophie's Choice, On Golden Pond, and Mask. Born in the Bronx, New York, Starger developed an early interest in film during his education at City College of New York and his service in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, where he worked on motion picture production. After joining ABC in the 1960s, he advanced to vice president of programs before becoming president of ABC Entertainment in 1972, a position he held until 1975. During his tenure, he championed the expansion of made-for-TV movies, miniseries including Roots and Rich Man, Poor Man, and popular series such as Happy Days and Marcus Welby, M.D., contributing significantly to ABC's rise in the ratings. After leaving ABC, Starger transitioned to independent production through his company Marstar Productions, earning an Emmy for the television movie Friendly Fire and producing a wide range of films and television projects, including The Muppet Movie, Escape from Sobibor, and All Quiet on the Western Front. He also produced several Broadway productions, among them Sly Fox, Lend Me a Tenor, and Starlight Express. Starger died on May 31, 2024, at his home in Los Angeles.

Early life

Family background, education, and military service

Martin Starger was born on May 8, 1932, in the Bronx, New York City, to Isidore Starger and Rose Stamler Starger. Isidore worked in a leather handbag factory with clients that included Eleanor Roosevelt, while Rose was a homemaker. He was one of two sons in the family. Starger earned a Bachelor’s degree in motion picture techniques from the City College of New York in 1953. Following graduation, he was drafted into the U.S. Army and served two years in the Signal Corps motion picture division. During his service, including time stationed in Honolulu, he wrote, directed, edited, and photographed documentary and training films for the Department of Defense, television, and newsreels.

Early career

Advertising work at BBDO

After his discharge from the Army, Martin Starger joined the advertising agency Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BBDO) as an assistant projectionist. This period coincided with an era when advertising agencies frequently produced television programming, giving Starger early exposure to television content creation and oversight. He advanced within the agency to the position of account executive and eventually rose to vice president. These roles at BBDO provided him with professional experience in the intersection of advertising and television production before his transition to network television.

Career at ABC

Joining ABC and rise to executive positions

Martin Starger joined ABC in the mid-1960s after his tenure at the advertising agency Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BBDO), where he had been recruited from his military service and risen through account roles. He advanced through positions of increasing responsibility at the network, holding various vice-presidential roles that positioned him within the programming division. From 1969 to 1972, Starger served as vice president of programs at ABC. In 1972, he was appointed the first president of ABC Entertainment, a newly created position overseeing the network's programming operations, and he held this role until 1975. This appointment marked the culmination of his rapid rise at ABC, where he helped shape the network's competitive strategy during its time as a ratings underdog.

Presidency of ABC Entertainment

Martin Starger served as the first president of ABC Entertainment from 1972 to 1975, having advanced from his prior role as vice president of programs. During his tenure, ABC, long entrenched as the third-place network in prime-time ratings behind CBS and NBC, began to strengthen its competitive position through strategic innovations and a mix of pragmatic scheduling and culturally ambitious content. Starger oversaw the expansion of the ABC Movie of the Week franchise, which had originated earlier but grew under his leadership to include multiple weekly slots across different nights, encompassing a range of genres and serving as a testing ground for potential series pilots. This initiative provided ABC with a consistent platform for original made-for-television films that appealed to broad audiences while helping the network gain ratings traction. He also pioneered the miniseries format on network television, introducing extended, multi-part adaptations of major novels to prime time. A key example during his presidency was QB VII in 1974, a six-hour adaptation of Leon Uris's novel. Starger further developed ambitious miniseries projects such as Rich Man, Poor Man and Roots, though these aired after his departure—Rich Man, Poor Man in 1976 and Roots in 1977—having been initiated and shaped under his leadership. Starger's programming philosophy emphasized pragmatic counterprogramming—such as ensuring strong returning shows anchored each night and offering alternatives to rival schedules—while pursuing prestige projects that elevated television content. Protégé Barry Diller later described him as "pragmatic in his programming choices, but ever striving for better," and "culturally ahead of his audience." Although ABC did not achieve first place during his presidency, the strategies and developments he oversaw established the foundation for the network's ratings dominance in the late 1970s.

Key television programs and innovations

During his tenure as president of ABC Entertainment, Martin Starger oversaw the development and launch of numerous influential television series and miniseries that helped elevate ABC's standing in the ratings and innovate programming formats. Key series that debuted or thrived under his leadership included Happy Days (1974), which became a cultural staple, Marcus Welby, M.D., The Streets of San Francisco, Barney Miller, Welcome Back, Kotter, The Six Million Dollar Man (1974), and Baretta. Starger also championed the miniseries format, greenlighting Rich Man, Poor Man (1976) and overseeing the early development of Roots (1977), which achieved massive audience reach and critical acclaim upon airing. Other notable productions from this era included the TV movie QB VII (1974), The Missiles of October (1974), Eleanor and Franklin, and Love Among the Ruins, contributing to ABC's reputation for diverse and ambitious content beyond traditional episodic series. His oversight emphasized bold storytelling and format experimentation, particularly with miniseries and made-for-television movies, setting precedents for event programming in broadcast television.

Independent production career

Transition to independent producing

In 1975, Martin Starger departed his position as president of ABC Entertainment to transition into independent producing. He subsequently became affiliated with the film production department of Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment. Working with Grade, Starger served as president of Associated Film Distribution (AFD), the U.S. distribution arm for ITC's films. AFD handled a range of film projects that included both successes and notable commercial underperformers, some of which contributed to the company's eventual demise.

Notable film productions

Following his departure from ABC in 1975, Martin Starger transitioned to independent feature film production, where he served as producer or executive producer on several notable projects. One of his first major credits was as executive producer on Robert Altman's Nashville (1975), a film he had championed while at ABC and co-produced with Jerry Weintraub. The satirical ensemble drama received five Academy Award nominations, including for Best Picture, Best Director, and two for Best Supporting Actress, and won the Oscar for Best Original Song for Keith Carradine's "I'm Easy." Starger subsequently produced Stanley Donen's Movie Movie (1978) and executive produced Ingmar Bergman's Autumn Sonata (1978). He also produced The Muppet Movie (1979) and served as executive producer on its follow-up, The Great Muppet Caper (1981). His later credits included executive producer roles on On Golden Pond (1981), The Last Unicorn (1982), and Sophie's Choice (1982), as well as producer on Mask (1985), for which Cher received the Best Actress prize at the Cannes Film Festival. These films spanned comedy, drama, animation, and literary adaptation, reflecting the diversity of his post-network work.

Television productions

After leaving ABC, Martin Starger continued to contribute to television as an executive producer on several acclaimed made-for-TV movies and specials, earning recognition at the Primetime Emmy Awards. He executive produced Friendly Fire (1979), which won the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Drama or Comedy Special. This Emmy win reflected his sustained ability to deliver impactful dramatic content in the television format. Starger received additional Primetime Emmy nominations in similar categories for other television productions: Outstanding Drama or Comedy Special for All Quiet on the Western Front (1980), Outstanding Drama Special for The Elephant Man (1982), and Outstanding Drama/Comedy Special for Escape from Sobibor (1987). He also served as executive producer on Sanctuary of Fear (1979) and Love Letters (1999). These projects built upon his earlier experience overseeing miniseries at ABC, contributing to one Emmy win and three nominations in total for his independent television work.

Broadway productions

Martin Starger expanded his producing activities into Broadway theater during his independent career phase. His Broadway credits include Sly Fox, the original production of Merrily We Roll Along, Starlight Express, and Lend Me a Tenor. Sly Fox, a comedy adaptation by Larry Gelbart based on Ben Jonson's Volpone, marked one of his early Broadway producing efforts. The 1981 original Broadway production of Merrily We Roll Along, a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by George Furth, closed after 16 performances. Starlight Express, Andrew Lloyd Webber's roller-skating musical, arrived on Broadway in 1987 under Starger's production. Lend Me a Tenor, a farce by Ken Ludwig, opened on Broadway in 1989 with Starger as producer. These productions reflected his shift toward stage work in the years following his television executive tenure.

Personal life and death

Marriage and family

Martin Starger was married to Judith Newburg, and their marriage ended in divorce in 1975 after eight years. No children are documented in connection with Starger, and no immediate family members survived him. He is known to have had a niece, casting director Ilene Starger, who announced his death and described him as having been like a father to her following the sudden death of her father—Starger's older brother—when she was a teenager. Ilene Starger was identified as his sole heir and surviving family member.

Death

Martin Starger died on May 31, 2024, at the age of 92 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He passed away of natural causes. His niece, casting director Ilene Starger, announced the death and described him as a brilliant and elegant man who had been like a father to her. He had no immediate surviving family members.
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