Moga district
Moga district
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Moga district

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Moga district

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Moga district

Moga district is one of the twenty-three districts in the state of Punjab, India. It became the 17th district of Punjab state on 24 November 1995, being cut from the Faridkot and Firozpur districts. Moga district is among the largest producers of wheat and rice in Punjab, India. People from Moga city and Moga district belong to the Malwa culture. The district is noted for being the homeland for a high-proportion of Indian Punjabi expatriates who emigrated abroad and their descendants, which has given it the nickname of "NRI district". Parts of the district are located in the Tihara sub-region of the larger Malwa region.

Moga city, the headquarters of the district, is situated on Ferozpur-Moga-Ludhiana road. Moga is well-known for its Nestlé factory, Adani Food Pvt Ltd[citation needed], and vehicle modifications[citation needed]. Highways connected with Moga are Jalandhar, Barnala, Ludhiana, Ferozpur, Kotkapura, Amritsar. Bus services and Railway services are well connected with major cities like Ludhiana, Chandigarh, and Delhi.

Moga district is notable for its higher standard of living compared to neighbouring Punjabi districts, based upon metrics such as access to education, electrification, and healthcare. Much of this is attributed to the economic development of the district in the agricultural sector, such as the dairy industry.

The name of Moga may be ultimately derived from the Indo-Scythian king, Maues, who invaded and ruled the area in the 1st century BCE after conquering the Indo-Greek polities of the region. "Moga" is the Indianized form of "Maues". Another theory states Moga was named after Moga of the Gill clan, who owned a jagir that was located on the present-day location of Moga city.

Structures and sites dating before the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar are exceedingly rare due to the changing course of the Sutlej river throughout the centuries. As a result, very few sites dating back to antiquity have been uncovered in the local area of Moga. This effect is more pronounced in the western parts of the district.

The location of ancient villages and towns can be inferred to the present of mounds of earth, brick, and pottery that have been excavated called thehs. These mounds are evidence that the banks of the river were inhabited in ancient times. A number of coins have been discovered at the site of these mounds.

Sites identified as belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization have been discovered in the area. Scholars have linked these finds to other sites uncovered in the Rupnagar area of Punjab. The findings, such as pottery found in mounds, have been categorized as belonging to the pre-Harappan and late-Harappan periods of the IVC.

The composition of the Rigveda is proposed to have occurred in the Punjab circa 1500 and 1200 BCE.

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