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Muzai Moratorium

Muzai Moratorium (無罪モラトリアム), also known as Innocence Moratorium, is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on February 24, 1999, through Toshiba EMI and Eastworld. Sheena composed nearly all the songs on this album in her teenage years, prior to her major-label debut. The album was produced by Hiroshi Kitashiro and Sheena herself, with arrangements that defy genre boundaries.

The album features an eclectic mix of pop music from the past to the time of its release, including pop songs, punk, grunge, and jazz. Both the album and song titles combine kanji and English, and the lyrics are written using English and historical kana usage. Music critics were impressed by the album’s eclectic fusion of styles. Viewing the arrangements as daring and sophisticated, with unexpected shifts in tempo and instrumentation that challenged conventional pop formulas.

Commercially, the album was a major success, debuting at number two on the Oricon Albums Chart, selling over 1.4 million copies and eventually being certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). It spawned the three hit singles "Kōfukuron," "Kabukichō no Joō," and "Koko de Kiss Shite.," each of which contributed to Sheena's rising stardom and cemented her reputation as a boundary-pushing artist. Sheena supported the album through a series of live performances and public appearances throughout Japan in 1999.

In 1996, while working part-time, Ringo Sheena entered the Fukuoka regional round of the 5th MUSIC QUEST JAPAN competition with her band. However, officials from the event encouraged her to pursue a solo career. She then participated in the national finals—MUSIC QUEST JAPAN FINAL—as “Ringo Sheena,” performing “Koko de Kiss Shite.” and winning an Excellence Award.

During the regional qualifiers, several record labels expressed interest in her, and she ultimately chose to sign with Toshiba EMI (now Universal Music Japan). She also developed personal and professional relationships with fellow finalists, including Aiko, who also won an Excellence Award, and Takashi Taniguchi, who won the Grand Prix.

From January to March of 1997, Sheena spent three months in the United Kingdom on a homestay, relying on personal connections. During that time, she had a conflict with staff at EMI’s headquarters. This experience led her to reflect deeply, and ultimately she decided to make her debut in Japan, returning home with renewed determination.

When preparations for the album began, Masahiro Shinogi—then the production director at Toshiba EMI, who had taken on more of a producer-like role—chose to bring in an experienced external director to oversee the work in his place. However, the external director, insisting that the material required extensive revisions, clashed fiercely with Sheena, who rejected the idea outright. Shinogi himself felt an unprecedented unease with Sheena’s lyrics and compositions, and at first sided with the external director. Yet he began to wonder if perhaps this discomfort was simply the result of his own aging—that he could no longer accept the music of the younger generation. He came to think that this very unease might actually signal the arrival of something radically transformative. Concluding that Ringo Sheena’s individuality could only be realized by abandoning conventional methods of direction, he decided to give her complete freedom. He entrusted the entire process to Sheena and arranger/bassist Seiji Kameda, leaving the two of them to carry the project forward.

At the time, Sheena was still a teenager, and she understood that as a brand-new debut artist she wouldn’t be given a generous budget. So she chose to record with a straightforward band sound, with the members assembled by Seiji Kameda according to her wishes. Trusting in both the performers and the songs, they avoided locking the arrangements too tightly and instead let the music take shape through free-form sessions. The method they adopted was “one-take band recording,” capturing and packaging the atmosphere of the studio exactly as it was.

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