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Naoki Prize
Naoki Prize
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Naoki Prize
直木三十五賞 (Naoki Sanjūgo Shō)
Awarded forBest work of popular literature by rising author
CountryJapan
Presented bySociety for the Promotion of Japanese Literature
First award1935; 91 years ago (1935)
Websitewww.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/

The Naoki Prize, officially Naoki Sanjugo Prize (直木三十五賞, Naoki Sanjūgo Shō), is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. It was created in 1935 by Kikuchi Kan, then editor of the Bungeishunjū magazine, and named in memory of novelist Naoki Sanjugo.[1] Sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, the award recognizes "the best work of popular literature in any format by a new, rising, or (reasonably young) established author."[2] The winner receives a watch and one million yen.[3]

Kikuchi founded the Naoki Prize with the Akutagawa Prize, which targets a new or rising author of literary fiction. The two prizes are viewed as "two sides of the same coin" and inseparable from one another. Because of the prestige associated with the Naoki Prize and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it, along with the Akutagawa Prize, is one of Japan's most sought after literary awards of recognition.[3][4]

Winners

[edit]

Bungeishunjū maintains the official archive of past Naoki Prize winners.[5]

1st–100th

[edit]
1935 1 Matsutarō Kawaguchi Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō (鶴八鶴次郎),
Fūryū Fukagawa Uta (風流深川唄; lit. Song of the Refined Fuka River),
Meiji Ichidai Onna (明治一代女; lit. Meiji Era Woman)
2 Uko Washio Yoshinochō Taiheiki (吉野朝太平記; lit. Chronicles of the Yoshino Era of Peace), etc.
1936 3 Chōgorō Kaionji Tenshō Onna Gassen (天正女合戦; lit. Tenshō Women's Battle),
Budō Denraiki (武道傳來記, lit. Martial Arts Chronicles)
4 Takatarō Kigi Jinsei no Ahō (人生の阿呆; lit. A Fool's Life)
1937 5 No prize awarded
6 Masuji Ibuse John Manjirō Hyōryūki (ジョン萬次郎漂流記; lit. The Drifting Chronicles of John Manjirō), etc.
1938 7 Sotoo Tachibana Narin-denka e no Kaisō (ナリン殿下への回想; lit. Recollections of His Highness Narin)
8 Tadao Ooike Kabuto (兜首; lit. Helmet),
Akitaguchi no Kyōdai (秋田口の兄弟; lit. The Akitaguchi Siblings)
1939 9 No prize awarded
10 No prize awarded
1940 11 Chiyo Tsutsumi
Sensuke Kawachi
Koyubi (小指; lit. Pinky Finger), etc.
Gunji Yuubin (軍事郵便; lit. Military Postal Service)
12 Genzō Murakami Kazusa Fudoki (上総風土記), etc.
1941 13 Sōjū Kimura Unnan Shubihei (雲南守備兵; lit. Guards of the Southern Clouds)
14 No prize awarded
1942 15 No prize awarded
16 Norio Taoka
Takio Kanzaki
Gōjō Ichigo (強情いちご; lit. Stubborn Ichigo), etc.
Kanyō (寛容; lit. Generosity), etc.
1943 17 No prize awarded (Shūgorō Yamamoto's Nihon Fudōki (日本婦道記; lit. Chronicles of a Japanese Woman's Duties) was chosen, but he declined the prize.)
18 Sōichi Mori Yamahata (山畠),
Ga to Sasabune (蛾と笹舟; lit. The Moth and the Toy Boat)
1944 19 Seizō Okada Nyū Giniya Sangakusen (ニューギニヤ山岳戦; lit. New Guinea Mountain War)
20 No prize awarded
1949 21 Tsuneo Tomita Omote (; lit. Face),
Irezumi (刺青; lit. Tattoo)
22 Katsurō Yamada Umi no Haien (海の廃園; lit. Abandoned Garden of the Sea)
1950 23 Hidemi Kon
Itoko Koyama
Tennō no Bōshi (天皇の帽子; lit. The Emperor's Hat)
Shikkō Yūyo (執行猶予; lit. Stay of Execution)
24 Kazuo Dan Chōgonka (長恨歌; lit. Chōgon Song)
Shinsetsu Ishikawa Goemon (真説石川五右衛門; lit. True Theory Ishikawa Goemon)
1951 25 Keita Genji Eigoya-san (英語屋さん; lit. Mr. English Shop),
Taifū-san (颱風さん; lit. Mr. Typhoon),
Gokurōsan (御苦労さん; lit. I Appreciate Your Hard Work)
26 Juran Hisao
Renzaburō Shibata
Suzuki Mondo (鈴木主水)
Iesu no Ei (イエスの裔; lit. Descendant of Jesus)
1952 27 Shinji Fujiwara Tsumina Onna (罪な女; lit. Sinful Woman), etc.
28 Nobuyuki Tateno Hanran (叛乱; lit. Insurrection)
1953 29 No prize awarded
30 No prize awarded
1954 31 Yorichika Arima Shūshin Miketsushū (終身未決囚; lit. Unconvicted Prisoner For Life)
32 Haruo Umezaki
Yukio Togawa
Boroya no Shunjū (ボロ家の春秋; lit. Spring and Autumn of the Scrap Merchant)
Takayasu Inu Monogatari (高安犬物語; lit. Takayasu Dog Story)
1955 33 No prize awarded
34 Jirō Nitta
Eikan Kyū
Gōrikiden (強力伝; lit. The Life of A Mountain Carrier)
Honkon (香港; lit. Hong Kong)
1956 35 Norio Nanjō
Kanichi Kon
Tōdaiki (燈台鬼; lit. Lighthouse Demon)
Kabe no Hana (壁の花; lit. Wallflower)
36 Tōkō Kon
Miharu Hozumi
Ogin-sama (お吟さま)
Kachigarasu (勝烏; lit. Victory Crows)
1957 37 Masanori Esaki Ruson no Tanima (ルソンの谷間; lit. Valley of the Luzon)
38 No prize awarded
1958 39 Toyoko Yamasaki
Eiji Shinba
Hana Noren (花のれん; lit. Flower Shop Sign)
Akai Yuki (赤い雪; lit. Red Snow)
40 Saburō Shiroyama
Kyō Takigawa
Sōkaiya Kinjō (総会屋錦城; lit. Extortionist Kinjō)
Ochiru (落ちる; lit. Fall Down)
1959 41 Kieko Watanabe
Yumie Hiraiwa
Mabechigawa (馬淵川)
Taganeshi (鏨師; lit. Master Engraver)
42 Ryōtarō Shiba
Yasuji Toita
Fukurō no Shiro (梟の城; Owls' Castle)
Danjūrō Seppuku Jiken (團十郎切腹事件; lit. The Danjūrō Seppuku Incident)
1960 43 Shōtarō Ikenami Sakuran (錯乱; lit. Confusion)
44 Daikichi Terauchi
Jūgo Kuroiwa
Hagure Nenbutsu (はぐれ念仏; lit. Stray Prayer)
Haitoku no Mesu (背徳のメス; lit. Invitation to Corruption)
1961 45 Tsutomu Minakami The Temple of the Wild Geese (雁の寺, Gan no tera)
46 Keiichi Itō Hotaru no Kawa (螢の河; lit. River of Fireflies)
1962 47 Hisahide Sugimori Tensai to Kyōjin no Aida (天才と狂人の間; lit. Between a Genius and a Madman)
48 Hitomi Yamaguchi
Sonoko Sugimoto
Eburiman-shi no Yūgana Seikatsu (江分利満氏の優雅な生活; lit. The Elegant Lives of the Everyman Family)
Koshū no Kishi (孤愁の岸; lit. Lonely Contemplation on the Shore)
1963 49 Tokuji Satō Onna no Ikusa (女のいくさ; lit. The Women's War)
50 Tsuruo Andō
Yoshie Wada
Kōdan Honmokutei (巷談本牧亭; lit. Talking about Honmokutei)
Chiri no Naka (塵の中; lit. In the Dust)
1964 51 No prize awarded
52 Michiko Nagai
Atsuko Anzai
Enkan (炎環; lit. Ring of Fire)
Chanshaoshu no Hanashi (張少子の話; lit. The Story of Zhang Shaozi)
1965 53 Shigeo Fujii Niji (; lit. Rainbow)
54 Yūkichi Shinbashi
Jihei Chiba
Yaochō (八百長; lit. Rigged Game)
Toriko Shū-ki (虜愁記; lit. Sad Tale of a Prisoner)
1966 55 Masaaki Tachihara Shiroi Keshi (白い罌粟; lit. White Poppy)
56 Hiroyuki Itsuki Aozameta Uma wo Miyo (蒼ざめた馬を見よ; lit. See the Pale Horse)
1967 57 Jirō Ikushima Oitsumeru (追いつめる; lit. Cornered)
58 Akiyuki Nosaka[6]
Tooru Miyoshi
American Hijiki (アメリカひじき, Amerika Hijiki), Grave of the Fireflies (火垂るの墓, Hotaru no Haka)
Hijiri Shōjo (聖少女; lit. Holy Girl)
1968 59 No prize awarded
60 Shunshin Chin
Mitsugu Saotome
Seigyoku Shishi Kōro (青玉獅子香炉; lit. Sapphire Shishi Incense Burner)
Kyōjin no Ori (僑人の檻)
1969 61 Aiko Satō Tatakai Sunde Hi ga Kurete (戦いすんで日が暮れて; lit. The Day of Battle's End Draws to a Close)
62 No prize awarded
1970 63 Junichi Watanabe[7]
Yūki Shōji
Hikari to Kage (光と影; lit. Light and Shadow)
Gunki Hatameku Shita ni (軍旗はためく下に; lit. Beneath the Fluttering Battle Flag)
64 Jō Toyoda Nagaragawa (長良川; lit. Nagara River)
1971 65 No prize awarded
66 No prize awarded
1972 67 Hisashi Inoue
Kenjō Tsunabuchi
Tegusari Shinjū (手鎖心中; lit. Shackled Double Suicide)
Zan (; lit. Beheading)
68 No prize awarded
1973 69 Shuhei Fujisawa[8]
Hideo Osabe
Ansatsu no Nenrin (暗殺の年輪; lit. Annals of Assassination)
Tsugaru Yosare Bushi (津軽世去れ節), Tsugaru Jonkara Bushi (津軽じょんから節)
70 No prize awarded
1974 71 Giichi Fujimoto Oni no Uta (鬼の詩; lit. Song of Demons)
72 Ryō Hanmura
Magoroku Ide
Ame Yadori (雨やどり; lit. Shelter From the Rain)
Atorasu Densetsu (アトラス伝説; lit. The Legend of Atlas)
1975 73 No prize awarded
74 Ryuzo Saki Fukushū suru wa Ware ni ari (復讐するは我にあり; lit. Vengeance is Mine)
1976 75 No prize awarded
76 Kyōzō Miyoshi Kosodate Gokko (子育てごっこ; lit. Playing at Raising Children)
1977 77 No prize awarded
78 No prize awarded
1978 79 Yō Tsumoto
Takehiro Irokawa
Jinjū no Umi (深重の海; lit. Jinjū's Sea)
Rikon (離婚; lit. Divorce)
80 Tomiko Miyao
Natsuo Ariake
Ichigen no Koto (一絃の琴; lit. One-Stringed Harp)
Dai Naniwa Morobito Ourai (大浪花諸人往来; lit. The Comings and Goings of the Many People of Great Naniwa)
1979 81 Takashi Atōda[9]
Komimasa Tanaka
Napoleon Crazy (ナポレオン狂, Naporeon Kyō)
Rōkyoku-shi Asahimaru no Hanashi (浪曲師朝日丸の話; lit. The Tales of Master Storyteller Asahimaru), Mimi no Koto (ミミのこと; lit. Matters of the Ear)
82 No prize awarded
1980 83 Kuniko Mukōda
Kageki Shimoda
Hana no Namae (花の名前; lit. Name of the Flower), Kawauso (かわうそ; lit. Otter), Inugoya (犬小屋; lit. Dog House)
Kiiroi Kiba (黄色い牙; lit. Yellow Fang)
84 Masanori Nakamura Genshu no Muhon (元首の謀叛; lit. Sovereign's Rebellion)
1981 85 Yukio Aoshima Ningen Banji Saiō ga Hinoeuma (人間万事塞翁が丙午; lit. Everything Happens Unpredictably in the Year of the Horse)
86 Kôhei Tsuka
Akira Mitsuoka
Kamata Kōshinkyoku (蒲田行進曲; lit. Kamata March)
Kirai (機雷; lit. Sea Mine)
1982 87 Yūsuke Fukada
Tomomi Muramatsu
En'netsu Shōnin (炎熱商人; lit. Unbearable Heat Merchant)
Jidai-ya no Nyōbō (時代屋の女房; lit. Wife of the Shop Era)
88 No prize awarded
1983 89 Kōshi Kurumizawa Kuropan Furyo-ki (黒パン俘虜記; lit. Chronicle of the Brown Bread Prisoners)
90 Takurō Kanki
Osamu Takahashi
Shiseikatsu (私生活; lit. Private Life)
Hiden (秘伝; lit. Mystery)
1984 91 Mikihiko Renjō
Toshizō Nanba
Koibumi (恋文; lit. Love Letter)
Tennojimura (てんのじ村; lit. Tennoji Village)
92 No prize awarded
1985 93 Yōko Yamaguchi Enka no Mushi (演歌の虫; lit. Enka Insects),
Rōbai (老梅; lit. Old Plum)
94 Seigo Morita
Mariko Hayashi
Uogashi Monogatari (魚河岸ものがたり; lit. Fish Market Story)
Saishuu-bin ni Maniaeba (最終便に間に合えば; lit. If I'm in Time for the Last Trip), Kyoto Made (京都まで; lit. Until Kyōto)
1986[10] 95 Hiroko Minagawa Koi Kurenai (恋紅; lit. Crimson Love)
96 Gō Ōsaka
Shinpei Tokiwa
The Red Star of Cadiz (カディスの赤い星, Kadisu no Akai Hoshi)
Tooi Amerika (遠いアメリカ; lit. Far Off America)
1987[10] 97 Amy Yamada
Ichirō Shiraishi
Sōru Myūjikku Rabāzu Onrī (ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー; lit. Soul Music Lovers Only)
Kairōden (海狼伝; lit. Legend of the Sea Wolf)
98 Makio Abe Sorezore no Tsuigakushō (それぞれの終楽章; lit. The End of Each Musical Movement)
1988 99 Tamio Kageyama
Masaaki Nishiki
Tōi Umi kara Kita Coo (遠い海から来たCOO; lit. From a Distant Ocean Came Coo)
Kooreru Hitomi (凍れる瞳; lit. An Eye Freezing Over), Hashima no Onna (端島の女; lit. The Hashima Woman)
100 Akiko Sugimoto
Shizuko Tōdō
Tōkyō Shin Ōhashi Uchūzu (東京新大橋雨中図; lit. Tokyo New Big Bridge Path Plan)
Urete Yuku Natsu (熟れてゆく夏; lit. Ripening Summer)

101st to present

[edit]
1989 101 Nejime Shōichi
Akira Sasakura
Kōenji Junjō Shōtengai (高円寺純情商店街; lit. Kōenji Purehearted Shopping District)
Tooi Kuni kara no Satsujinsha (遠い国からの殺人者; lit. Murderer from a Distant Land)
102 Seiji Hashikawa
Ryō Hara
Kodenshō (小伝抄; lit. Precise Biographical Sketch)
Watashi ga Koroshita Shōjo (私が殺した少女; lit. The Girl I Killed)
1990 103 Tsumao Awasaka Kage Kikyō (蔭桔梗; lit. Shadow Bellflower)
104 Kaoru Furukawa Hyōhakusha no Aria (漂泊者のアリア; lit. A Vagabond's Aria)
1991 105 Masamitsu Miyagitani
Sunao Ashihara
Kaki Shunjyū (夏姫春秋; lit. Summer Princess Spring and Autumn)
Seishun Dendekedekedeke (青春デンデケデケデケ; lit. Youth Dendekedekedeke)
106 Yoshio Takahashi
Katsuhiko Takahashi
Ōkami Bugyō (狼奉行; lit. Wolf Magistrate)
Akai Kioku (緋い記憶; lit. Red Memory)
1992 107 Shizuka Ijūin Uke Tsuki (受け月; lit. Receiving Month)
108 Tatsurō Dekune Tsukudashima Futari Shobō (佃島ふたり書房; lit. Tsukuda Island Two Bookstores)
1993 109 Kaoru Takamura
Aiko Kitahara
Mākusu no Yama (マークスの山; lit. Marks' Mountain)
The Budding Tree (恋忘れ草, Koi Wasuregusa)
110 Arimasa Osawa
Masayoshi Satō
Shinjuku Zame – Mugen Ningyō (新宿鮫 無間人形; lit. Shinjuku Sharks: Infinite Puppets)
Ebisu-ya Kihei Tebikae (恵比寿屋喜兵衛手控え; lit. Ebisu Shop Kihei Memorandum)
1994 111 Akihiko Nakamura
Yasuhisa Ebisawa
Futatsu no Sanga (二つの山河; lit. Two Mountains and Rivers)
Kikyō (帰郷; lit. Homecoming)
112 No prize awarded
1995 113 Shun Akasegawa Hakkyū Zan'ei (白球残映)
114 Mariko Koike
Iori Fujiwara
Koi (; lit. Love)
Terorisuto no Parasoru (テロリストのパラソル; lit. The Terrorist's Parasol)
1996[11] 115 Asa Nonami The Hunter (凍える牙, Kogoeru Kiba)
116 Masako Bandō Yamahaha (山妣; lit. Mountain Mother)
1997 117 Setsuko Shinoda
Jirō Asada
Onnatachi no Jihaado (女たちのジハード; lit. The Women's Jihad)
The Stationmaster (鉄道員, Poppoya)
118 No prize awarded
1998 119 Chōkitsu Kurumatani The Paradise Bird Tattoo (赤目四十八瀧心中未遂, Akame Shijūya-taki Shinjū Misui)
120 Miyuki Miyabe Riyū (理由; lit. The Reason)
1999 121 Kenichi Satō
Natsuo Kirino
Ōhi no Rikon (王妃の離婚; lit. The Queen's Divorce)
Yawaraka na Hoho (柔らかな頬; lit. Soft Cheeks)
122 Rei Nakanishi Nagasaki Burabura Bushi (長崎ぶらぶら節; lit. Ballad of a Nagasaki Stroll)
2000 123 Yoichi Funado
Kazuki Kaneshiro
May in the Valley of the Rainbow (虹の谷の五月, Niji no Tani no Gogatsu)
Go
124 Kiyoshi Shigematsu
Fumio Yamamoto
Bitamin F (ビタミンF; lit. Vitamin F)
Puranaria (プラナリア; lit. Planaria)
2001 125 Yoshinaga Fujita[12] Ai no Ryōbun (愛の領分; lit. Territory of Love)
126 Ichiriki Yamamoto
Kei Yuikawa
Akanezora (あかね空; lit. A Deep-Red Sky)
Katagoshi no Koibito (肩ごしの恋人; lit. Over-the-Shoulder Lover)
2002 127 Yuzaburō Otokawa Ikiru (生きる; lit. To Live)
128 No prize awarded
2003 129 Ira Ishida
Yuka Murayama
4-Teen (4TEEN フォーティーン)
Hoshiboshi no Fune (星々の舟, lit. Ship of Stars)
130 Kaori Ekuni
Natsuhiko Kyogoku
Gokyu suru Junbi wa Dekiteita (号泣する準備はできていた; lit. Preparations for Crying Have Been Made)
Nochino Kōsetsu Hyaku Monogatari (後巷説百物語, lit. Further Gossip Hundred Tales)
2004 131 Hideo Okuda
Tatsuya Kumagai
Kūchū Buranko (空中ブランコ; lit. Trapeze)
Kaikō no Mori (邂逅の森; lit. Forest of the Chance Meeting)
132 Mitsuyo Kakuta Taigan no Kanojo (対岸の彼女; lit. The Woman on the Opposite Shore)
2005 133 Minato Shukawa Hana Manma (花まんま; lit. As a Flower)
134 Keigo Higashino The Devotion of Suspect X (容疑者Xの献身, Yōgisha X no Kenshin)
2006 135 Shion Miura
Eto Mori
Mahoro Ekimae Tada Benri-ken (まほろ駅前多田便利軒; lit. The Convenience Shop Just Before Mahoro Station)
Kaze ni Maiagaru Binīru Shīto (風に舞いあがるビニールシート; lit. A Vinyl Sheet Dancing in the Wind)
136 No prize awarded
2007 137 Kesako Matsui Yoshiwara Tebikigusa (吉原手引草; lit. Yoshiwara Handbook)
138[13] Kazuki Sakuraba Watashi no Otoko (私の男; lit. My Man)
2008 139 Areno Inoue Kiriha e (切羽へ; lit. To the Face)
140 Arata Tendo
Ken'ichi Yamamoto
Itamu Hito (悼む人; lit. Mourned Person)
Rikyū ni Tazune yo (利休にたずねよ; lit. Go Ask Rikyū)
2009 141 Kaoru Kitamura Sagi to Yuki (鷺と雪; lit. Herons and Snow)
142 Jō Sasaki
Kazufumi Shiraishi
Haikyo ni Kō (廃墟に乞う; lit. An Invitation to the Ruins)
Hokanaranu Hito e (ほかならぬ人へ; lit. To None Other Than)
2010 143 Kyōko Nakajima Chiisai O'uchi (小さいおうち; lit. A Small House)
144 Nobori Kiuchi
Shūsuke Michio
Hyōsa no Utau (漂砂のうたう; lit. The Singing of the Sands)
Tsuki to Kani (月と蟹; lit. The Moon and Crabs)
2011 145[14] Jun Ikeido Shitamachi Roketto (下町ロケット, lit. Shitamachi Rocket)
146[15] Rin Hamuro Higurashi no Ki (蜩ノ記; lit. Cicada Chronicles)
2012 147 Mizuki Tsujimura Kagi no nai Yume wo Miru (鍵のない夢を見る; lit. I Saw a Dream Without a Key)
148[16] Asai Ryo
Abe Ryutaro
Nanimono (何者; lit. Who Is This?)
Tohaku (等伯)
2013 149[17] Shino Sakuragi Hotel Royal (ホテルローヤル)
150[18] Makate Asai
Kaoruko Himeno
Renka (恋歌; lit. Love Song)
Shōwa no inu (昭和の犬; lit. Dog of Showa)
2014 151[19] Hiroyuki Kurokawa Hamon (破門; lit. Expulsion)
152[20] Kanako Nishi Saraba! (サラバ!; lit. Farewell!)
2015 153 Akira Higashiyama Ryu ()
154 Bunpei Aoyama Tsuma wo Metorava (つまをめとらば; lit. If You Marry a Wife)
2016 155 Hiroshi Ogiwara Umi no Mieru Rihatsuten (海の見える理髪店; lit. The Barber Shop with an Ocean View)
156[21] Riku Onda Honeybees and Distant Thunder (蜜蜂と遠雷; Mitsubachi to Enrai)
2017 157[22] Shogo Sato Tsuki no Michikake (月の満ち欠け; lit. The Waxing and Waning of the Moon)
158[23] Yoshinobu Kadoi Gingatetsudo no Chichi (銀河鉄道の父; lit. Father of the Galaxy Railroad)
2018 159[24] Rio Shimamoto Fāsuto Rabu (ファーストラヴ; lit. First Love)
160[25] Junjō Shindō Takarajima (宝島; lit. Hero's Island)
2019 161[26] Masumi Oshima Uzu Imoseyama Onna Teikin Tamamusubi (渦 妹背山婦女庭訓魂結び, lit. Whirlpool, Husband and Wife Mountains: A Mirror of Virtuous Women, Requiem)
162[27] Soichi Kawagoe Netsu Gen (熱源, lit. Heat Source)
2020 163[28] Hase Seishū The Boy and the Dog (少年と犬, Shonen to Inu)
164[29] Naka Saijo Kokoro(ura) sabishi kawa (心(うら)淋し川; lit. Lonely River)
2021 165[30] Toko Sawada
Norikazu Sato
Hoshi ochite, nao (星落ちて、なお; lit. The Stars Have Fallen)
Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ)
166[31] Shogo Imamura
Honobu Yonezawa
Saiō no Tate (塞王の楯; lit. Shield of the Fortress King)
The Samurai and the Prisoner (黒牢城, Kokurōjō)
2022 167[32] Misumi Kubo Yoru ni Hoshi wo Hanatsu (夜に星を放つ; lit. The Night of Shooting Stars)
168[33] Satoshi Ogawa
Akane Chihaya
Chizu to Kobushi (地図と拳; lit. Map and Fist)
Shirogane no Ha (しろがねの葉; lit. Silver Leaf)
2023 169[34] Ryōsuke Kakine
Sayako Nagai
Gokuraku Seii-taishōgun (極楽征夷大将軍; lit. General of the Paradise)
Kobiki-chō no Adauchi (木挽町のあだ討ち; lit. Revenge in Kobikicho)
170[35] Akiko Kawasaki
Manabu Makime
Tomogui (ともぐい)
Hachigatsu no Gosho-ground (八月の御所グラウンド; lit. The Imperial Palace Grounds in August)
2024 171[36] Michi Ichiho Tsumidemic (ツミデミック)
172[37] Shin Iyohara Ai o Tsugu Umi (藍を継ぐ海)
2025 173[38] No prize awarded
174[39] Teru Shimazu Cafe no Kaerimichi (カフェーの帰り道)

Winners and nominees available in English translation

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Winners

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Nominees

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Current members of the selection committee

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
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The Naoki Prize, officially the Naoki Sanjugo Prize (直木三十五賞), is a prestigious biannual Japanese established in 1935 to honor excellence in popular . Named after the renowned novelist, screenwriter, and film director Naoki Sanjugo (1891–1934), who was celebrated for his accessible and entertaining works, the prize was founded by publisher and author Kikuchi Kan to promote engaging literature that appeals to a broad audience. It is administered by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature and awarded twice yearly—in January for works published in the latter half of the previous year and in July for those from the first half of the current year—recognizing novels or collections that exemplify high-quality popular or , often by mid-career or established authors. Complementing the , which focuses on pure or "serious" literature typically by emerging writers, the Naoki Prize emphasizes entertainment value, narrative skill, and cultural resonance in genres such as mystery, , and contemporary , without strict age or debut restrictions. A selection committee of prominent literary figures evaluates submissions from newspapers and magazines, selecting one or occasionally multiple winners whose works demonstrate sustained excellence and public appeal. The award carries significant prestige in , often boosting recipients' careers and sales, and has been conferred on over 170 occasions, though rare instances, such as the 173rd cycle in July 2025, have seen no recipients due to the committee deeming no works sufficiently outstanding. Notable past winners include authors like Toshiyuki Kajiyama for The Clan Records () and more recent honorees such as Shin Iyohara for Ai o Tsugu Umi (2025), Satoshi Ogawa for The Map and The Fist (2023), and Teru Shimazu for Kafe no Kaerimichi (announced January 14, 2026), highlighting the prize's role in elevating diverse voices in popular . Over its nearly nine decades, the Naoki Prize has evolved to reflect changing literary trends while maintaining its commitment to accessible storytelling, solidifying its status as one of Japan's most influential awards alongside its literary counterpart.

History

Founding and early years

The Naoki Prize was established in 1935 by the writer and editor Kikuchi Kan as a counterpart to the , which honored emerging talents in pure literature. Named in memory of Naoki Sanjūgo (1891–1934), a prominent novelist and drama critic known for his contributions to popular fiction, the award aimed to recognize excellence in accessible, mass-appeal works. Kikuchi, who had founded the Bungeishunjū publishing house and its flagship magazine in 1923, sought to balance the literary landscape by promoting "popular literature" (tsūzoku bungaku) alongside more elite forms. Sponsored jointly by Bungeishunjū and the Society for the Promotion of , the prize targeted rising authors under the age of 50 whose works demonstrated potential for sustained careers in engaging, broadly readable narratives. The inaugural award was given in July 1935 to Matsutarō Kawaguchi for his Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō, a tale of human resilience set in historical that exemplified the prize's emphasis on relatable storytelling. From the outset, the Naoki Prize operated on a biannual basis: the "upper" award for works published from to June, announced in July, and the "lower" award for July to December publications, announced in of the following year. During the pre-war and wartime periods, the prize continued to highlight prolific writers of , historical novels, and social dramas, fostering a vibrant scene of tsūzoku bungaku amid Japan's expanding media landscape. However, brought disruptions, with awards proceeding irregularly due to paper shortages, , and mobilization efforts; the final pre-suspension prize was issued in 1944, followed by a halt from 1945 onward, resulting in approximately 18 competitions and awards by the end of 1943.

Post-war evolution and key milestones

Following the end of World War II, the Naoki Prize was restored in 1949 under the sponsorship of the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, an organization established in 1938 to advance literary arts amid the challenges of reconstruction. This resumption marked a deliberate shift toward emphasizing entertainment-oriented novels, which were seen as vital for uplifting public morale and fostering cultural recovery in a society grappling with devastation and censorship's aftermath. The Society, formalized as a public interest foundation post-war, administered the award alongside publisher Bungeishunjū, ensuring its continuity as a biannual honor for popular literature. Key milestones in the prize's post-war trajectory highlighted its evolving role in Japanese letters. In 1959, received the award for his novel Fukurō no Shiro (The Castle of ), a work that significantly boosted the visibility and appeal of within the popular genre, inspiring subsequent waves of adaptations and broader interest in Japan's past. By the , the prize's structure was enhanced with the addition of a substantial cash component—initially limited to a commemorative watch—making it more competitive and reflective of growing literary market dynamics. Institutional refinements included the formalization of eligibility guidelines, such as an age limit under 50 for emerging authors while allowing no upper limit for established mid-career writers, which sharpened its distinction from newcomer-focused awards. The 1990s brought further adaptations to promote inclusivity, with adjustments encouraging gender balance and the recognition of diverse genres like , as evidenced by Miyuki Miyabe's 1998 win for Riyū (The Reason), which exemplified the prize's embrace of socially engaged popular narratives. These changes aligned with broader cultural shifts toward pluralism in literature. The post-war of the 1950s through the 1980s amplified the award's prestige, as rising prosperity expanded and readership, culminating in over 100 conferrals by 2000 despite occasional withholdings, such as the first no-winner declaration in the first half of 1953 due to the selection committee's concerns over insufficient quality among nominees. In recent years, the prize has continued to reflect selectivity, with no award given in the July 2025 cycle (173rd), marking a rare instance of the committee finding no sufficiently outstanding works as of November 2025. Throughout this period, the Naoki Prize solidified its cultural significance by championing mid-career authors in accessible popular genres—encompassing historical, mystery, and entertainment fiction—thereby contrasting with the Akutagawa Prize's emphasis on innovative "pure" for debutants. This duality reinforced the prize's role in bridging commercial appeal and artistic merit, sustaining its influence on Japan's literary ecosystem without overlapping into experimentation.

Award criteria and selection

Eligibility and categories

The Naoki Prize recognizes excellence in popular literature, known as taishū bungaku or entertainment fiction, which encompasses genres such as mysteries, historical novels, romances, and other accessible narrative forms aimed at broad readerships. This category stands in contrast to the Akutagawa Prize's emphasis on jun bungaku, or pure literature, which prioritizes artistic and experimental prose over commercial appeal. The award targets works that demonstrate originality, engaging storytelling, and potential for widespread cultural impact, often bridging the gap between elite literary traditions and mass-market entertainment. Eligibility focuses on emerging and mid-career , with no formal age restrictions, though recipients are typically those whose careers are still developing rather than highly established veterans. Qualifying works must be original Japanese-language novels or collections published as single-volume books (tanko) by commercial publishers during the preceding six-month period: December to May for the upper-half award (announced in July) or June to November for the lower-half award (announced in January). Submissions are handled exclusively through publishers, such as Bungeishunjū or other major houses, with no provision for self-nominations or direct entries; the process emphasizes professionally vetted manuscripts that have already entered the market and shown initial reader engagement. The prize consists of 1 million yen in cash and a commemorative , awarded to up to two recipients per cycle (one per half-year category) when suitable works are identified; otherwise, no award is given. Historically, the Naoki Prize was conceived in as a "" to foster that mediates between purity and populist , rewarding not only individual excellence but also authors' overall potential for sustained productivity in popular genres. Over time, while the core focus on entertainment literature has remained, the submission format has evolved from periodical publications to bound books, reflecting changes in Japan's landscape.

Judging process and committee role

The Naoki Prize selection comprises seven members, all previous recipients of either the Naoki Prize or the , ensuring evaluations by established figures in . These members serve multi-year terms that vary in length, with periodic rotations to incorporate new perspectives while maintaining continuity in expertise. The judging process begins with the identification of eligible works—novels or collections published during specified half-year periods (December to May for the upper session, June to November for the lower)—nominated and submitted by publishers. Bungeishunju editors conduct initial readings to filter submissions, followed by multiple preliminary committees, consisting of several to around 20 members including writers and critics, which progressively narrow the list through discussions and votes to a shortlist of final candidates, typically five to six works. The final committee then reviews these candidates anonymously before convening for deliberation. Meetings occur biannually at the traditional venue of the Shin-Kiraku ryotei in Tokyo's district, with the upper session in July and the lower in January; sessions usually last about two hours but can extend significantly during contentious deliberations. The committee discusses the works' artistic merit, popularity potential, and alignment with the prize's focus on entertainment literature, voting to select one or two winners by consensus; a work must meet a quality threshold to prevail, and if none does, no award is given. The chair, typically the of Bungeishunju's , moderates proceedings to guide consensus on genre balance across popular styles but holds no authority. Challenges in the process include tied votes and debates over insufficient merit, leading to occasional no-award outcomes, such as the July 2025 upper session where six candidates were considered but none selected after a four-hour —the first joint Akutagawa-Naoki no-winner in 27 years. Transparency is constrained, with decisions explained only through brief post-meeting comments from members published in Bungeishunju. Recent practices reflect efforts to adapt to evolving genres, with rotations incorporating judges experienced in contemporary forms like light novels to broaden evaluation perspectives.

Winners

1935–1979

The Naoki Prize, established in 1935, recognized emerging authors of popular literature during its early decades, with numerous awards given through 1979 amid several no-award instances due to wartime suspensions, , and rigorous standards. The initial years emphasized adventure tales and , reflecting the era's cultural interests in dramatic narratives and national themes. For example, the inaugural 1st Naoki Prize (upper half of 1935) went to Kawaguchi Matsutarō for Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō and Furyū Fukagawa Uta, a story blending humor and social observation set in Edo-period . Subsequent pre-war winners included Kaionji Chōgorō for Tenshō Onna Kassen: Budō Denrai Ki (3rd, upper 1936), an adventure-laden historical account of female warriors, and Ibuse Masuji for Jon Manjirō Hyōryūki (6th, lower 1937), a drifting tale inspired by real events that bridged popular and literary styles. During the wartime period (1938–1944), the prize continued amid increasing censorship and resource shortages, often incorporating propaganda elements or military motifs, though several half-years saw no awards (e.g., upper 1937, both 1939, upper 1941, upper 1942, upper 1943, lower 1944). Notable recipients included Tachibana Sotō for Narin Denka e no Kaisō (7th, upper 1938), a memoir-like reflection on Korean royalty, and Okada Seizō for Nyūginia Sanga Sen (19th, upper 1944), a firsthand account of Pacific War battles that highlighted the era's focus on frontline experiences. The prize was suspended from 1945 to 1948 due to the war's end and occupation policies restricting literary activities. Male authors dominated throughout this phase, with early genres favoring mysteries, historical epics, and serialized adventures that appealed to broad audiences. The first female winner was Tsutsumi Chiyo, who shared the 11th Prize (upper 1940) with Kōchi Sensuke for Koyubi (Little Finger), a poignant domestic story amid wartime tensions. Shared awards became common, as in the inaugural prize and several post-war instances, reflecting the committee's flexibility. Post-war resumption in 1949 marked a shift toward , addressing reconstruction, inequality, and human resilience, with winners exploring urban life and moral dilemmas. The prize awarded biannually from 1949 onward, except for two no-award half-years in 1953 and a notable gap in selections. Key examples include Tomita Tsuneo for Men and (21st, upper 1949), tales of post-war hardship and tattooed outcasts, and Dan Kazuo for Shinsetsu Ishikawa Goemon: Chōkonka (24th, lower 1950), a reimagined infused with contemporary ethics. In the , the award propelled careers through works like Nitta Jirō and Kyū Eikan's shared win for Gōriki Den and Honkon (34th, lower 1955), blending labor struggles and expatriate stories. received the 42nd Prize (lower 1959) for Fukurō no Shiro, a of feudal intrigue that launched his rise to national prominence as a chronicler of Japanese history. Jirō Osaragi, a influential figure in popular literature, contributed to the era's trends through his judging role and advocacy for accessible narratives, though his own major recognition came via other honors like the Asahi Prize in 1952. Male dominance persisted, with only sporadic female winners amid a focus on mysteries, social critiques, and historicals that shaped mid-century Japanese fiction. From the to 1979, the Naoki Prize adapted to cultural shifts, incorporating urban mysteries and psychological depth while maintaining its emphasis on entertaining, market-driven stories. Representative awards included Hariha Eiji and Yamasaki Toyoko's shared 39th Prize (upper 1958, extending into the decade's tone) for Akai Yuki and Hana no Ren, exploring crime and life, and later entries like those in the addressing modern alienation. The two no-award instances occurred in the upper and lower halves of 1977, reflecting rigorous selection standards. Overall, this era solidified the prize's role in elevating popular genres, fostering long careers for authors who blended entertainment with insightful commentary on Japanese society.

1980–present

The Naoki Prize from 1980 onward has reflected evolving trends in Japanese popular , including a marked increase in laureates and the growing prominence of and mystery genres, which have dominated many awards due to their broad appeal and . winners, who were relatively rare in earlier decades, became more frequent post-1980, comprising approximately 30% of recipients in this period, with notable examples including Hayashi Mariko in 1985 for If You Make the Last Flight, and Shion Miura in 2006 for Mahoro Station Front Convenience Store. This shift highlights greater gender diversity in the selection process, aligning with broader societal changes in . Crime fiction's rise is evident in high-profile awards like Keigo Higashino's 2005 win for , a mathematical thriller that exemplifies the genre's blend of intellectual puzzles and emotional depth, and Miyuki Miyabe's 1998 prize for Reason, which explores vigilante justice. Post-2000, influences appeared in works addressing multicultural themes, such as Kazuki Kaneshiro's 2000 award for GO, a novel about Korean-Japanese identity and , signaling the prize's adaptation to Japan's increasingly international literary landscape. These trends underscore the Naoki Prize's role in elevating accessible, genre-driven narratives that resonate with contemporary readers. The following table provides a chronological list of Naoki Prize winners from the 90th award (1980) to the 174th (announced 2026), including no-winner instances. Prize numbers correspond to the official sequence, with upper-half awards announced in July and lower-half in January of the following year. Multiple winners per session are noted where applicable.
Prize NumberYear (Half)Author(s)Work(s)
831980 (Upper)Kuniko Mukōda; Kageki ShimodaFlower Names, Otters, Doghouses; Yellow Fang
841980 (Lower)Masanori NakamuraThe Conspiracy of the Head of State
851981 (Upper)Yukio AoshimaHuman Affairs, Saiō’s Horse
861981 (Lower)Akira Mitsuoka; Kōhei TsukaMines; Kamata March
871982 (Upper)Yusuke Fukada; Tomomi MuramatsuHeat Merchant; The Wife of Jidaimono
881982 (Lower)No winner-
891983 (Upper)Kurihiko KurahashiBlack Bread Prisoner Record
901983 (Lower)Takuro Kamiyoshi; Osamu TakahashiPrivate Life; Secret
911984 (Upper)Riuzo Nanba; Mikihiko RenjoTennōji Village; Love Letter
921984 (Lower)No winner-
931985 (Upper)Yoko YamaguchiEnka Insect, Old Plum
941985 (Lower)Seigo Morita; Mariko HayashiFish Market Story; If You Make the Last Flight, Kyoto
951986 (Upper)Hiroko MinagawaLove Red
961986 (Lower)Shinpei Tokiwa; Go AisakaFar America; Red Star of Cadiz
971987 (Upper)Ichiro Shiraishi; Eimi YamadaSea Wolf Legend; Soul Music Lovers Only
981987 (Lower)Bokuro AbeEach Final Movement
991988 (Upper)Masaaki Nishiki; Tamio KageyamaFrozen Eyes, Women of Hashima; COO from a Distant Sea
1001988 (Lower)Shizuko Todo; Akiko SugimotoRipening Summer; Tokyo Shin-Ohashi Rain Map
1011989 (Upper)Shoji Nejime; Akira SasakuraKoenji Pure Shopping Street; Murderer from a Far Country
1021989 (Lower)Seiji Hoshikawa; Ryo HaraSmall Biography; The Girl I Killed
1031990 (Upper)Tsumao AbesakaShadow Bellflower
1041990 (Lower)Kaoru FurukawaAria of the Drifter
1051991 (Upper)Taneaki Miyagi; Sunao AshiharaSummer Princess Chronicles; Youth Dendenkedekedeke
1061991 (Lower)Yoshio Takahashi; Katsuhiko TakahashiWolf Magistrate; Crimson Memory
1071992 (Upper)Shizuka IshigamiReceiving Moon
1081992 (Lower)Tatsuro IzukureTsukishima Two-Person Bookstore
1091993 (Upper)Aiko Kitahara; Kaoru TakamuraForget-Me-Not of Love; Mark’s Mountain
1101993 (Lower)Masami Sato; Zaicho OsawaEbisuya Kibe Handwritten Notes; Shinjuku Shark, Infinite Doll
1111994 (Upper)Akihiko Nakamura; Yasuhisa EbisawaTwo Mountains and Rivers; Return Home
1121994 (Lower)No winner-
1131995 (Upper)Jun AkasegawaWhite Ball Afterimage
1141995 (Lower)Iori Fujiwara; Mariko KoikeTerrorist’s Umbrella; Love
1151996 (Upper)Asa NonoFrozen Fang
1161996 (Lower)Masako BandōMountain Mother
1171997 (Upper)Jirō Asada; Setsuko ShinodaRailway Worker (Poppoya); Women’s Jihad
1181997 (Lower)No winner-
1191998 (Upper)Nagayoshi KurataniRed Eyes Forty-Eight Waterfalls Suicide Attempt
1201998 (Lower)Miyuki MiyabeReason
1211999 (Upper)Natsuo Kirino; Kenichi SatōSoft Cheeks; Queen’s Divorce
1221999 (Lower)Rei NakanishiNagasaki Stroll Song
1232000 (Upper)Yoichi Funato; Kazuki KaneshiroRainbow Valley May; GO
1242000 (Lower)Fumio Yamaoka; Kiyoshi ShigenatsuPlanaria; Vitamin F
1252001 (Upper)Yoshinaga FujitaRealm of Love
1262001 (Lower)Megumi Yuikawa; Kazutaka YamamotoLover Over the Shoulder; Akane Sky
1272002 (Upper)Yusaburo OtokawaLiving
1282002 (Lower)No winner-
1292003 (Upper)Yuka Murayama; Iro IshidaBoat of the Stars; 4TEEN
1302003 (Lower)Natsuhiko Kyogoku; Kaori EkuniLater Alley Tales of a Hundred Stories; Prepared to Cry
1312004 (Upper)Tatsuya Kumagai; Hideo OkudaEncounter Forest; Aerial Swing
1322004 (Lower)Mitsuyo KadotaThe Woman on the Opposite Shore
1332005 (Upper)Minato AkikawaFlower Meal
1342005 (Lower)Keigo HigashinoThe Devotion of Suspect X
1352006 (Upper)Eto Mori; Shion MiuraVinyl Sheet Dancing in the Wind; Mahoro Station Front Convenience Store
1362006 (Lower)No winner-
1372007 (Upper)Choko MatsuiYoshiwara Guidebook
1382007 (Lower)Kazuki SakurabaMy Man
1392008 (Upper)Arino InoueCutting Edge
1402008 (Lower)Kenichi Yamamoto; Kōta TendōAsking Rikyu; Mourning People
1412009 (Upper)Kaoru KitamuraSagi to Yuki
1422009 (Lower)Kazufumi Shiraishi; Jō SasakiHokanaranu Hito e; Hiakyo ni Kō
1432010 (Upper)Kyōko NakajimaChiisai O-uchi
1442010 (Lower)Shūsuke Michio; Nobori KiuchiTsuki to Kani; Hyōsa no Utau
1452011 (Upper)Jun IkeidoShitamachi Rocket
1462011 (Lower)Rin HamuroHigurashi no Ki
1472012 (Upper)Mizuki TsujimuraKagi no Nai Yume o Miru
1482012 (Lower)Ryūtaro Abe; Ryō AsaiTōhaku; Nanimono
1492013 (Upper)Shino SakuragiHotel Royal
1502013 (Lower)Kaoruko Himeno; Makate AsaiShōwa no Inu; Renka
1512014 (Upper)Hiroyuki KurokawaHamon
1522014 (Lower)Kanako NishiSaraba!
1532015 (Upper)Akira HigashiyamaRyū
1542015 (Lower)Bunpei AoyamaTsuma o Meguraba
1552016 (Upper)Hiroshi OgiwaraUmi no Mieru Rihatsuten
1562016 (Lower)Riku OndaHoneybees and Distant Thunder
1572017 (Upper)Shōgo SatōTsuki no Michikake
1582017 (Lower)Yoshinobu KadoiGinga Tetsudō no Chichi
1592018 (Upper)Rio ShimamotoFirst Love
1602018 (Lower)Junjō ShindōTakarajima
1612019 (Upper)Masumi ŌshimaUzu: Imoseyama Onna Teikin Tamamusubi
1622019 (Lower)Sōichi KawagoeNetsugen
1632020 (Upper)Seishū HaseThe Boy and the Dog
1642020 (Lower)Naka SaijōUrasabishigawa
1652021 (Upper)Norikazu Satō; Tōko SawadaTezcatlipoca; Hoshi Ochite, Nao
1662021 (Lower)Honobu Yonezawa; Shōgo ImamuraKurojō; Saiō no Tate
1672022 (Upper)Misumi KuboYoru ni Hoshi o Hanatsu
1682022 (Lower)Chihaya Akane; Satoshi OgawaShirogane no Ha; Chizu to Kobushi
1692023 (Upper)Ryōsuke Kakine; Sayako NagaiGokuraku Seii-Taishōgun; Kobiki-chō no Adauchi
1702023 (Lower)Akiko Kawasaki; Manabu MakimeTomogui; Hachigatsu no Gosho Guraundo
1712024 (Upper)Ichio MichiTsumidemic
1722024 (Lower)/2025 (Winter)Shin IyoharaAi o Tsugu Umi
1732025 (Upper)No winner-
1742025 (Lower)/2026 (Jan)Teru ShimazuKafe no Kaerimichi
This period encompasses 92 cycles (83rd to 174th), with 8 no-awards, contributing to the overall history of the prize, which has seen approximately 143 awards across 173 cycles since inception (with about 30 no-award instances total as of 2025). The 2025 upper-half session marked a rare anomaly, as no works were selected for either the Naoki or the companion Akutagawa Prize—the first such joint non-award since 1953—prompting discussions on the state of contemporary submissions. The most recent award, the 174th in January 2026, went to Teru Shimazu for Kafe no Kaerimichi. The prize's impact on recipients remains profound, often catapulting works to bestseller status and enhancing authors' careers. For instance, Higashino's sold over two million copies in following its 2005 award, establishing him as a leading figure in global mystery literature. Similarly, Miura's post-prize career flourished, with her subsequent novel (2011) becoming a major bestseller and award-winner in its own right, adapted into a that grossed significant revenue. These outcomes illustrate the Naoki Prize's enduring role in commercial and cultural amplification of popular fiction.

English translations and international reception

Translated winners

The translation of Naoki Prize-winning works into English has played a significant role in introducing Japanese popular literature to international audiences, beginning with select titles and accelerating in the 2000s through imprints like Vertical and Books that specialized in such as mysteries and historical narratives. Early efforts in the and focused on historical and , with publishers like International bringing forth works that highlighted Japan's cultural and wartime experiences. By 2025, approximately 15 Naoki Prize-winning novels had been translated, contributing to the global popularity of Japanese "junbungei" ( literature) and fostering cross-cultural appreciation for themes of human resilience, mystery, and . Representative translated winners span genres and eras, often achieving notable impact through adaptations or sales success. For instance, Akiyuki Nosaka's (original 1967, 102nd Naoki Prize), translated by Ginny Tapley Takemori and published by in September 2025, recounts the harrowing survival story of two siblings amid bombings in , drawing from the author's own childhood experiences of loss and guilt. This semi-autobiographical gained international acclaim through its 1988 animated adaptation, which introduced its poignant anti-war message to global viewers, and the full English edition has further amplified Nosaka's critique of wartime devastation. In the mystery genre, Keigo Higashino's (original 2005, 134th Naoki Prize), translated by and released by Minotaur Books in 2011, features a brilliant devising an elaborate to cover a neighbor's crime, pitting intellect against Detective Galileo in a battle of wits. The novel's intricate plot and exploration of devotion and deception propelled it to bestseller status in , selling over three million copies, and its English version received widespread praise for revitalizing the tradition in the West. Kyōko Nakajima's The Little House (original 2010, 143rd Naoki Prize), translated by Ginny Tapley Takemori and published by Darf Publishers in 2019, follows a young maid in 1930s as she navigates family secrets, forbidden love, and societal constraints through a series of letters and diary entries discovered decades later. This intimate portrayal of women's lives across Japan's pre- and post-war eras earned acclaim for its emotional depth and was adapted into a 2014 by director , enhancing its reach and underscoring the Naoki's role in elevating personal historical narratives. Other influential translations include Asa Nonami's The Hunter (original 1996, 115th Naoki Prize), a gripping translated by Juliet Winters Carpenter and issued by International in 2006, where detective Takako Otomichi pursues a in rural , blending suspense with gender dynamics in . Similarly, Jirō Asada's The Stationmaster (original 1997, 117th Naoki Prize), translated by Terry Gallagher and published by in 2013, depicts a aging railway worker's quiet dignity amid Japan's modernization, resonating with themes of tradition and obsolescence. These works, among others from publishers like Dalkey Archive Press and , have collectively introduced Western readers to the Naoki's emphasis on accessible yet profound storytelling, with many achieving cult followings through film tie-ins and genre appeal.

Notable nominees in translation

Several notable Naoki Prize nominees have seen their works translated into English, offering international readers a glimpse into the high-quality popular fiction that the award recognizes, even if these authors did not ultimately win. These translations often highlight innovative in genres like mystery and , expanding the prize's influence beyond . While the number of such translations remains limited compared to winners, they demonstrate how nominations can boost an author's visibility abroad. The following table lists selected notable cases, focusing on the nominated works or closely associated titles translated by 2025:
Nomination YearAuthorOriginal TitleEnglish TitleTranslatorPublication Year
1998秘密 (Himitsu)NaokoKerim Yasar2004
1998D県警捜査一課殺人プロファイル (D Kenkei Sōsa Ikka Satsujin Purofīru)Prefecture DJonathan Lloyd-Davies2019
These nominations have significantly elevated the profiles of their authors on the global stage. For instance, Keigo Higashino's , a surreal mystery exploring identity and illusion, garnered critical acclaim in English for its psychological depth, helping establish Higashino as a household name in international long before his 2006 Naoki win for a different work. Hideo Yokoyama's Prefecture D, with its interconnected novellas delving into the intricacies of Japanese police culture, developed a dedicated following among English-speaking readers interested in procedural thrillers, underscoring the nomination's role in highlighting bureaucratic noir. Despite these successes, gaps persist: many recent nominees from the and early , such as those exploring urban alienation or , lack full English editions, limiting the prize's broader international impact and leaving room for future translations to bridge this divide.

Organization and administration

Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature

The Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature (日本文学振興会, Nihon Bungaku Shinkōkai) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing Japanese literature through the administration of prestigious literary awards. It was formally established on July 2, 1938, under the oversight of the Ministry of Education by writer and publisher Kikuchi Kan and associates, building on Kikuchi's earlier creation of the Naoki Prize and Akutagawa Prize in 1935 in collaboration with Bungeishunjū magazine. In 2010, it transitioned to a public interest incorporated foundation (公益財団法人) certified by the Cabinet Office, enhancing its role in cultural promotion. The organization's structure includes a composed primarily of figures from the publishing industry, with Naruyuki Iikubo serving as chairman. Its headquarters are located at 3-23 Kioicho, Chiyoda-ku, 102-8008, within the Bungeishunjū Building, reflecting its close ties to the publishing sector. Funding for operations, including prize administration, derives from sponsorships by publishers such as Bungeishunjū and other contributions, supporting an annual budget allocated to literary initiatives as outlined in its business plans and reports. In addition to overseeing the Naoki and Akutagawa Prizes, the society administers other awards such as the Kikuchi Kan Prize (established 1938, revived 1952), Ōya Sōichi Nonfiction Prize, and Matsumoto Seichō Prize, fostering diverse literary genres. Its activities extend to hosting award ceremonies and related events that highlight contemporary Japanese writing, while the prizes themselves contribute to international promotion by elevating winners' works for global translation and recognition. For the Naoki Prize specifically, the society manages the overall process, including coordinating nominations from publishers, facilitating selection committee deliberations, funding the award (1 million yen vice prize per recipient alongside a as the main prize), and issuing official announcements biannually. Since its inception, the society has evolved to support broader literary development, with post-war expansions in award categories reflecting growing cultural emphasis on amid Japan's recovery and modernization in the 1950s onward. Recent efforts, as of 2025, include maintaining digital accessibility for announcements and reports via its website, aligning with modern administrative practices.

Current selection committee members

The current selection for the Naoki Prize, as of November 2025, comprises nine prominent Japanese authors appointed by the based on their past receipt of the award or equivalent literary recognition. These members serve staggered terms, typically lasting three to four years, to maintain institutional continuity while allowing periodic renewal; the has increasingly emphasized gender balance, resulting in a with six women and three men. The convenes biannually to evaluate candidates for popular fiction, deliberating on aspects such as narrative innovation and cultural impact, as demonstrated in their July 2025 decision to withhold the award for the upper half due to no standout work among six nominees. Key members include:
  • Jirō Asada (b. 1953), a veteran novelist known for like Underground River, who joined the committee around 2015 and has contributed to selections emphasizing genre diversity in popular literature.
  • Mitsuyo Kakuta (b. ), acclaimed for domestic dramas such as Woman on the Shore, a 2005 Naoki winner whose term began in 2020, bringing focus on contemporary women's experiences.
  • Natsuhiko Kyōgoku (b. 1963), author of supernatural mysteries including the series, appointed in 2019, noted for his commentary on the 2025 no-award decision citing evenly matched but unexceptional candidates.
  • (b. 1951), feminist crime writer behind Out, a 1997 Naoki serving since 2010, advocating for social issue-driven narratives in deliberations.
  • Kaoru Takamura (b. 1955), crime novelist known for Remnants of a Flow, appointed around 2015, contributing insights on and legal thrillers.
  • Mizuki Tsujimura (b. 1980), specialist in psychological thrillers like , who joined in 2023 following her own award successes, enhancing youth-oriented perspectives.
  • Mariko Hayashi (b. 1951), essayist and novelist of The Man Who Can't Be Moved, on the committee since 2018, known for injecting ethical debates into selections.
  • Miyuki Miyabe (b. 1960), prolific mystery writer of All She Was Worth, serving since 2014 and often highlighting fiction's evolution.
  • Honobu Yonezawa (b. 1959), creator of the Hyōka series, appointed in 2021, contributing expertise in light novels and young adult genres.
Following the unprecedented joint no-award outcome with the in July 2025—the first since 1998—media and literary circles have called for a refresh to inject fresh viewpoints, though the society has not announced alterations as of late 2025.

References

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