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Nashville Tigers

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Nashville Tigers

The Nashville Tigers were a minor league baseball team that played in the Class B Southern League from 1893 to 1894. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Athletic Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.

Under the management of Ted Sullivan, the Tigers finished the first series of 1893 in last place out of twelve teams. Their play was hampered by a preponderance of injured players, which led to high roster turnover and the frequent substitution of local amateur players to make out a full lineup. Consequently, the once robust attendance at Athletic Park declined as the season progressed, eventually putting the team in such dire financial condition that Sullivan surrendered the franchise to the league. They fared better in the second series and were in eighth place on August 12 when circuit-wide financial problems forced the league to disband.

Reminiscent of the previous year, the 1894 Nashvilles found themselves last out of eight teams just one month into the season. In contrast, manager George Stallings made a series of roster moves that strengthened the team, enabling it to move up to sixth place by the close of the first series on June 27. On that date, the league was reorganized as a four-team circuit since financial problems had forced half of its teams to drop out. The Tigers played the first night game in Nashville some 40 years before the first Major League Baseball game was played at night. On July 7, nine games into the second series, Nashville, sitting atop the standings, disbanded as Stallings and other managers sensed the impending total collapse of the league, which occurred on July 11.

A total of 69 players competed in at least one game for Nashville across both seasons. Of these, 40 also played for major league teams. Among the players who went on to have notable major league careers were Bill Hoffer, Con Lucid, Dusty Miller, John O'Brien, Bill Phillips, and George Stallings.

Professional baseball was first played in Nashville, Tennessee, by the Nashville Americans, who were charter members of the original Southern League from 1885 to 1886 and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later renamed Athletic Park and Sulphur Dell. This ballpark was to be the home of Nashville's minor league teams through 1963. In 1887, the city's Southern League team was called the Nashville Blues. The club suffered financially from poor attendance throughout the season to the extent that they chose to withdraw from the league and disband on August 6 after losing nearly US$18,000 in an effort to cut their losses. Nashville did not field another professional team for the next five years.

As early as August 1892, while that season was still being played, a few groups were interested in securing a Southern League franchise for Nashville for the next season. At the league's annual meeting on October 31, held at the Kimball House in Atlanta, the league elected to expand from eight teams to twelve for the 1893 season. New franchises were issued to Augusta, Charleston, Nashville, and Savannah, which joined the existing circuit consisting of Atlanta, Birmingham, Chattanooga, Memphis, Mobile, Montgomery, Macon, and New Orleans. The Nashville franchise was awarded to Ted Sullivan, who previously owned and managed the Chattanooga franchise. The teams pledged to pay a $250 deposit to guarantee they would play the entire season. They later agreed to set aside 3% of the gross proceeds of each game for a sinking fund to keep the league on firm financial ground. Player salaries were capped at $1,000 with a penalty of forfeiture of games for exceeding that amount.

In the weeks leading up to the season, Southern League teams acquired nicknames from their local fans and sportswriters. The Nashvilles were variously referred to as the "Hibernians", owing to Sullivan's Irish heritage, and the "Bluffers", the nickname of spring training player Josh Conley. Sullivan did not want his team called by either of these names. Instead, he preferred "Nashville Tigers". Both of the city's daily newspapers, The Daily American and Nashville Banner, followed suit by using the moniker in coverage of Nashville's games.

Ted Sullivan, who was to manage the Nashville club, secured the lease for Athletic Park and began to sign players. He sought out men he considered to be dependable and who were known as experienced, skilled ballplayers. Nine of the thirteen who began the season with Nashville had prior experience on major league teams. Some of the more seasoned major leaguers Sullivan acquired were Sam LaRocque, Tom O'Brien, and Tom Vickery. Another was Bill Geiss, who also played for the 1885 Nashville Americans. Sullivan himself had played a few major league games and had managed big league clubs including the 1884 Union Association champion St. Louis Maroons.

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