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Early 20th Century Growth and Cultural Milestones

This timeline focuses on the rapid growth, cultural developments, and significant events of New York City in the early 20th century.
Tenement Fire and Cultural Institutions
1905
A fire swept through a tenement on the Lower East Side, killing at least 20 people. The Institute of Musical Art was founded, and Columbus Circle was laid out.
Times Square Ball Drop
1907
The first Times Square Ball drop took place on December 31. The Plaza Hotel opened, and the Japan Society was founded.
Cultural and Entertainment Venues
1926
The Savoy Ballroom and Paramount Theatre opened. The Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance was established, and NBC launched its operations.
Infrastructure and Sports
1927
The Holland Tunnel opened, and the New York Giants won their first NFL championship. The New York Yankees won their second World Series championship.
Wall Street Crash
1929
The Wall Street Crash of 1929 occurred, marking the beginning of the Great Depression. The Museum of Modern Art opened.