Omu-Aran
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Omu-Aran

Omu-Aran the Head Post of Ìgbómìnà land, is a town in the Nigerian state of Kwara. It originated from Ife. At present, Omu-Aran is the Headquarters or Capital City of Kwara-South Senatorial District and the local government headquarters of Irepodun Local Government Area. Omu-Aran is 86.3km from Ilorin, Kwara State Capital, along Ilorin-Kabba Federal Highway.

Omu-Aran, which was once the headquarters of the Igbomina/Ekiti Division in what was then the West Central State and is now known as Kwara, has a rich history that spans over 500 years. Today, it serves as the Local Government Headquarters of Irepodun. The community was founded due to the migration of people from Ilé-Ifẹ̀. There was a drought in Ile-Ife. To know the cause of the drought, the oracle was consulted. The oracle said Ife was over-crowded and therefore some people had to leave. Some princes were selected to migrate to other places and were given the symbol of authority. Olomu-Aperan, the esteemed founder of Omu-Aran, was one of the selected princes who boldly established himself as the first to arrive in the region now known as Igbomina land.. Omutoto or Omitoto, one of the wives of Olofinaiye Oduduwa was the mother of both Olomu Aperan and Owa Ajibogun, the founder of Ijesha land. This tradition is accepted in Ilesha and Ile Ife today. Olomu Aperan became the custodian of the Ogbo because of the Royal War title Esinkin. However, Ogbo, a symbol of authority was the property of the aboriginal people of Ile Ife. The Ogbo was also the symbol of oneness among the council of Elders in Ile Ife. Through the Ogbo the council could unknot every difficult problem. Hence, the council was called the Council of Ologbomona. Olomu Aperan left Ile-Ife with the Ogbo and found various Kingdoms.

Omu-Aran is made up of people from different backgrounds who migrated to the present site of the town. Omu-Aran became the headquarters of Irepodun LGA on 24 August 1976.

Due to the vegetation of the area, Omu-Aran residents were predominately farmers. They were also famous in hunting, handicraft like basket weaving and blacksmith works.

Omu Aran has a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate and is located at an elevation of 536.14 meters (1758.99 feet) above sea level (Classification: Aw). The district's average annual temperature is 0.26% higher than Nigeria's averages at 29.72°C (85.5°F). Omu Aran generally has 149.31 wet days per year (40.91% of the time) and average annual precipitation of roughly 102.08 millimeters (4.02 inches).

From January 23 to April 11, the hot season, with an average daily high temperature exceeding 89°F, lasts for 2.6 months. In Omu-Aran, March is the hottest month of the year, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F.

From June 21 to October 14, the chilly season, which has an average daily high temperature below 82°F, lasts for 3.8 months. With an average low of 68°F and high of 80°F, August is the coldest month of the year in Omu-Aran.

Omu-Aran has a tropical savanna climate. It is warm every month with both a wet and dry season. The average annual temperature for Omu-Aran is 60° degrees and there is about 336 inch of rain in a year. It is dry for 120 days a year with an average humidity of 71% and an UV-index of 6.

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