Hubbry Logo
One in TenOne in TenMain
Open search
One in Ten
Community hub
One in Ten
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
One in Ten
One in Ten
One in Ten
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

"One in Ten"
Single by UB40
from the album Present Arms
A-side"Present Arms in Dub"
Released31 July 1981 (1981-07-31)
GenreReggae
Length4:31
LabelDEP International
SongwriterUB40
Producers
UB40 singles chronology
"Don't Let It Pass You By" / "Don't Slow Down"
(1980) 		"One in Ten" / "Present Arms in Dub"
(1981) 		"I Won't Close My Eyes"
(1982)

"One in Ten" is a song by British reggae band UB40, released in July 1981 by DEP International as a single from their second album, Present Arms (1981). It became the band's fourth top-ten hit, peaking at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.[1]

Background and release

[edit]

The song title refers to the approximately 10% of the local workforce claiming unemployment benefit in the band's home region of West Midlands in the summer of 1981 when the song was recorded and released.[2] It is a protest against the then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at a time when there was rising unemployment and inequality in the UK.[3] The song also highlights the inequalities in the UK and around the world, referencing poverty, hunger, suicide, drug addiction and homelessness.

"One in Ten" was released in the UK as a double A-side single with "Present Arms in Dub", a dub version of the Present Arms title track which was included on the dub remix album Present Arms in Dub. Elsewhere, in Europe, "One in Ten" was released as the sole A-side with a different B-side, "Sardonicus", taken from Present Arms. In Australia, "Wildcat", also from the album, was released as the B-side.[4]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1981) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[5] 87
Ireland (IRMA)[6] 18
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[7] 20
UK Singles (OCC)[1] 7
UK Independent Singles (MRIB)[8] 1

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ)[9] Gold 15,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

808 State version

[edit]
"One in Ten"
Single by 808 State and UB40
from the album Gorgeous
B-side"One in Ten (UB40 Vocal)"
Released30 November 1992 (1992-11-30)
Genre
Length2:40
LabelZTT
Songwriters
  • UB40
  • 808 State
Producer808 State
808 State singles chronology
"Time Bomb"
(1992) 		"One in Ten"
(1992) 		"Plan 9"
(1993)
UB40 singles chronology
"Baby"
(1991) 		"One in Ten"
(1992) 		"(I Can't Help) Falling in Love with You"
(1993)

In November 1992, British electronic group 808 State released a remix of "One in Ten" as a single from their fourth album, Gorgeous (1993). It became the group's sixth and penultimate top-twenty hit in the UK, peaking at number 17.[10]

Background and release

[edit]

808 State's remix has been described as one of the first popular mash-ups, in this case taking the original UB40 recording and superimposing elements, mainly the vocals and saxophone, onto a track recorded by 808 State.[11][12] Mash-ups had been growing in popularity since the beginning of the 1990s with Beats International's "Dub Be Good to Me" in 1990 and "You Got the Love" in 1991 by the Source featuring Candi Staton, both of which had huge chart success. The remix of "One in Ten" came about after record label ZTT Records wanted the group to record a song with vocals on so it would gain more airplay.[11]

The single was originally set for release in the UK and Europe in October 1992 with the ZTT Records catalogue number ZANG 35; however, it was withdrawn before release due to incorrect copyright crediting. It received its release with the catalogue number ZANG 39 at the end of November.[13] "One in Ten" also saw a release in the US on Tommy Boy Records.[13]

Track listings

[edit]
  • 7": ZTT / ZANG 39
  1. "One in Ten" (808 7") – 2:40
  2. "One in Ten" (UB40 Vocal) – 4:00
  • 12": ZTT / ZANG 39T
  1. "One in Ten" (808 Original Mix) – 4:16
  2. "One in Ten" (Fast Fon Mix) – 3:58
  3. "One in Ten" (808 7") – 2:40
  • 12": ZTT / ZANG 39TX
  1. "One in Ten" (UB40 Vocal) – 4:00
  2. "One in Ten" (UB40 Instrumental) – 5:00
  • 12": Tommy Boy / TB 553 (US)
  1. "One in Ten" (808 Original Mix) – 4:16
  2. "One in Ten" (Fast Fon Mix) – 3:58
  3. "One in Ten" (UB40 Vocal) – 4:00
  4. "One in Ten" (UB40 Instrumental) – 5:00
  • CD: ZTT / ZANG 39CD & Tommy Boy / TBCD 553 (US)
  1. "One in Ten" (808 7") – 2:40
  2. "One in Ten" (808 Original Mix) – 4:16
  3. "One in Ten" (Fast Fon Mix) – 3:58
  4. "One in Ten" (UB40 Vocal) – 4:00
  5. "One in Ten" (UB40 Instrumental) – 5:00

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1992–93) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[14] 135
Ireland (IRMA)[6] 19
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[15] 25
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[16] 22
UK Singles (OCC)[10] 17
UK Airplay (Music Week)[17] 21
UK Dance (Music Week)[18] 4
UK Club Chart (Music Week)[19] 33

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

One in Ten

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
one·n·ten is a founded in 1993 in , that serves LGBTQ+ and young adults aged 11 to 24 by offering social, educational, and support programs aimed at promoting self-expression, , , and healthy . The organization operates multiple centers and programs across , including locations in Phoenix, Flagstaff, Yuma, and other communities, providing safe spaces for peer discussions, social events, and skill-building activities. Established by a group of volunteers recognizing the need for positive opportunities for , one·n·ten has grown from informal meet-ups to a structured network addressing mental, emotional, and physical well-being challenges faced by its demographic. Key achievements include serving over 1,100 unique youth participants, with 634 new individuals joining in 2023 alone, and extending reach to 86 towns and cities statewide. Approximately 69% of participants identify as , non-binary, or gender expansive, highlighting the organization's focus on gender-diverse youth amid higher reported rates of struggles in this group. In 2017, one·n·ten opened its first dedicated in , expanding access to resources like counseling referrals and community events such as celebrations. The nonprofit maintains an all-volunteer origins while now incorporating professional staff to sustain operations, emphasizing empowerment over dependency in its programming.

Original UB40 version

Development and recording

"One in Ten" was composed by UB40 drummer Jimmy Brown amid rising unemployment in Birmingham, where rates reached approximately 9.6% in the West Midlands region during the early 1980s economic downturn. The track drew direct inspiration from the band's own experiences with joblessness, as several founding members had signed the UK's Unemployment Benefit Form 40— the origin of the group's name—reflecting a local statistic of one in ten people claiming benefits. This socioeconomic context under the Thatcher government shaped the song's stark portrayal of systemic neglect toward the unemployed, positioning it as a protest anthem rooted in the band's reggae influences and community ties. The composition emerged collaboratively within UB40's typical songwriting process, where individual members like contributed lyrics and structure before group refinement, aligning with their pattern of addressing social issues seen in prior tracks from their debut album . Development occurred in the lead-up to sessions for the band's second studio album, Present Arms, released in May 1981 via DEP International, with the single following in July. Recording took place at The Music Centre in , , where the band captured the track's minimalist arrangement emphasizing rhythmic basslines, horns, and Brown's driving percussion to underscore the lyrical urgency. co-produced alongside Ray Falconer, with Pete Wandless handling engineering duties and Neil Black assisting; this setup allowed the group to maintain creative control, building on their self-produced debut while incorporating live-feel dubs later compiled in Present Arms in Dub. The core ensemble featured lead vocals and rhythm guitar by , lead guitar by Robin Campbell, bass by Earl Falconer, keyboards by Michael Virtue, saxophone by Brian Travers, trumpet by Astro (Arthur Wilkinson), and percussion by Norman Hassan, delivering a raw, ensemble sound that captured the era's discontent without overdubs dominating the mix.

Lyrics and themes

The lyrics of "One in Ten," written primarily by UB40's and , depict the existential despair of chronic through the perspective of an anonymous individual reduced to a mere . The chorus encapsulates this invisibility: "I am the one in ten / A number on a list / I am the one in ten / Even though I don't exist / Nobody knows me / But I'm always there / A statistic, a reminder / Of a that doesn't care." Verses narrate a downward spiral, from job loss—"Give me a drink or two and I'll tell you what I do / I've lost my job, I've lost my wages"—to futile job searches, family strain, and societal alienation, culminating in : "Sitting by the riverside, watching all the ships go by / One in ten, that's me, forgotten man." Thematically, the song critiques the dehumanizing effects of mass unemployment in early Britain, where official figures showed claimant counts approaching 10% of the workforce amid economic recession and under Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government. It portrays the unemployed not as idle but as casualties of systemic neglect, with lines evoking isolation and against a "world that doesn't care," aligning with UB40's broader advocacy for working-class struggles in Birmingham's multiracial communities. The track emerged as an anthem for the era's movements, reflecting the band's roots—named after the UK's Unemployment Benefit Form 40—and their focus on over escapism. While some interpretations emphasize personal resilience amid hardship, the lyrics prioritize causal links between policy-driven job losses and individual erosion, eschewing romanticization.

Release

"One in Ten" was released as the second single from UB40's album Present Arms on 31 July 1981 by the band's independent label DEP International in the . The single appeared in 7-inch vinyl format, featuring the A-side track backed by "Present Arms (In Dub)" on the B-side. Present Arms itself had debuted earlier on 29 May 1981, marking UB40's first full-length studio after their debut Signing Off. The release coincided with high in the UK, estimated at around 25% nationally and over 40% in Birmingham, where the band originated, aligning with the song's thematic focus on economic hardship. No major promotional campaigns beyond standard radio play and live performances were documented for the single's launch, though UB40's growing grassroots popularity in the and two-tone scenes contributed to its visibility.

Commercial performance

"One in Ten" was released as a single in July 1981 and debuted on the UK Singles Chart dated 8 August 1981, ultimately peaking at number seven. The track marked UB40's fourth entry in the UK top ten, reflecting strong domestic reception amid the band's rising popularity in the and scenes. Internationally, it achieved modest charting, reaching number 87 on the Australian . In the United States, the single did not register significant chart impact, as UB40's breakthrough there occurred later with covers like "." On 23 May 2025, the (BPI) awarded "One in Ten" a silver , recognizing combined physical sales, downloads, and streaming equivalent to 200,000 units in the UK. This certification underscores the song's enduring commercial viability decades after release, driven by retrospective streaming and compilations featuring the track.

Critical and commercial reception

"One in Ten" achieved significant commercial success upon its release in July 1981, peaking at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart and remaining in the top 40 for several weeks. The single's chart performance reflected UB40's rising popularity amid the economic hardships of the early 1980s, with its themes resonating in regions like the West Midlands where rates approached 10%. No certified sales figures are publicly documented, but its inclusion on the album Present Arms, which sold strongly in the UK, contributed to the band's breakthrough. Critically, the song was praised for its stark depiction of joblessness under Thatcher-era policies, blending reggae rhythms with incisive that distinguished UB40 from contemporaries. Music critic , reviewing the parent album Present Arms, acknowledged the band's skill in crafting such tracks but critiqued the overall work for repetitiveness and a "merely liberal" political stance in pieces like "One in Ten," assigning it a B- grade. Retrospective assessments have highlighted its enduring appeal as a "dreamy and mellifluous" protest anthem, rare for the genre's fusion of melancholy and militant pessimism. Sources from the era and later affirm its role in elevating 's reputation for authentic, groove-driven advocacy, though some noted the band's tendency toward stylistic uniformity across originals.

808 State remix

Production and collaboration

The remix of UB40's "One in Ten" was produced by the Manchester-based electronic group , who reinterpreted the 1981 reggae original by integrating its acapella vocals with beats, samples from Kraftwerk's "The Model (Das Model)", and additional elements like Tyree's "Acid Crash (House Mix)". This production approach created a hybrid track blending rhythms with electronic textures, characteristic of early 1990s rave culture. The primary 808 State-led mixes, including the 7" version (2:40 duration) and Original Mix (4:16), were engineered by Al Fisch and recorded and mixed at Fon Studios in . Collaboration between and involved the reggae band's provision of a fresh vocal take, produced by UB40, which was then layered over 808 State's instrumental bed. Additional production and remixing for the UB40 vocal elements were contributed by Gerry and Delroy at Abattoir Studios in Birmingham, yielding variants like the UB40 Vocal mix (4:00) and Instrumental (5:04). The joint effort, billed as "808 State vs UB40", extended to other mixes such as the Fast Fon Mix (3:58) and Forceable Mix (4:16), culminating in a 1992 single release on that highlighted the convergence of UB40's socially conscious lyrics on with 808 State's techno experimentation.

Release

"One in Ten" was released as the second single from UB40's Present Arms on 31 July 1981 by the band's independent label DEP International in the . The single appeared in 7-inch vinyl format, featuring the A-side track backed by "Present Arms (In Dub)" on the B-side. Present Arms itself had debuted earlier on 29 May 1981, marking UB40's first full-length studio after their debut . The release coincided with high in the UK, estimated at around 25% nationally and over 40% in Birmingham, where the band originated, aligning with the song's thematic focus on economic hardship. No major promotional campaigns beyond standard radio play and live performances were documented for the single's launch, though UB40's growing grassroots popularity in the and two-tone scenes contributed to its visibility.

Commercial performance

"One in Ten" was released as a single in July 1981 and debuted on the UK Singles Chart dated 8 August 1981, ultimately peaking at number seven. The track marked UB40's fourth entry in the UK top ten, reflecting strong domestic reception amid the band's rising popularity in the and scenes. Internationally, it achieved modest charting, reaching number 87 on the Australian . In the United States, the single did not register significant chart impact, as UB40's breakthrough there occurred later with covers like "." On 23 May 2025, the (BPI) awarded "One in Ten" a silver , recognizing combined physical sales, downloads, and streaming equivalent to 200,000 units in the UK. This certification underscores the song's enduring commercial viability decades after release, driven by retrospective streaming and compilations featuring the track.

Reception

The 808 State remix of "One in Ten" elicited mixed responses from critics, with some praising its genre-blending groove and others decrying the stylistic clash between UB40's elements and the producers' electronic style. In a December 12, 1992, review of the single, Jennifer Nine argued that Ali Campbell's wistful vocals and the track's original loose rhythm were ill-suited to 808 State's "glittering bastard whooshing, aluminium and gun-metal prowess," likening the result to a mismatched " headed for heartache." Reviews of versions appearing on 808 State's 1993 albums Gorgeous and Forecast similarly divided opinion. Creem's Vincent Katz highlighted the track's effective use of a hip-hop drum riff, organ chops, and pulsating electronics, aligning it with the group's signature sound. The Boston Globe's Jimmy Crawley called the Gorgeous rendition an "enchanting remix" and a standout that blended seamlessly into the album. The Sydney Morning Herald's Lynden Barber described it as a "naggingly attractive reworking" featuring Campbell's vocals, evoking early 1980s pop influences. Conversely, The Washington Post's Mark Jenkins deemed the Forecast inclusion "an unsurprising remix of the early UB40 single," a disappointment given 808 State's reputation for innovation. Retrospective commentary has occasionally positioned the track as an early proto-mashup, crediting its fusion of vocals over breakbeats for presaging later electronic- crossovers, though contemporary critiques emphasized its uneven execution over pioneering aspects.

Formats and track listings

UB40 single formats

The UB40 single "One in Ten" was primarily released as a 7-inch vinyl single in 1981 by DEP International in the . UK 7-inch vinyl (DEP International – 7 DEP 2, 1981)
SideTrackDuration
A"One in Ten"4:31
AA"Present Arms in Dub"3:02
This format featured the title track from the band's Present Arms on the A-side and a dub version of "Present Arms" on the B-side. The single was manufactured and distributed by Spartan Records and made in . International variants of the 7-inch single appeared in countries including France, the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand, often with similar track listings but localized labels and catalog numbers. Limited promotional pressings and minor pressing variations exist, though no widespread 12-inch or cassette single formats were issued for the original release.

808 State single formats

The single of UB40's "One in Ten" was issued in multiple physical formats in 1992, primarily by in the , with additional releases in the United States via . These included 12-inch vinyl, 7-inch vinyl, , and cassette, featuring variations of the alongside shorter edits and UB40's original vocal and versions. Release dates centered on November 30, 1992, for the UK editions. The 12-inch vinyl single (ZTT ZANG 39T, 4509-91452-0) played at 45 RPM and came in a designed to accommodate additional discs. Its track listing comprised:
  • Side A: "One In Ten (808 Original Mix)" – 4:16
  • Side B1: "One In Ten (Fast Fon Mix)" – 3:58
  • Side B2: "One In Ten (808 7")" – 2:40
A companion 12-inch disc (ZTT ZANG 39TX) extended the offerings with further mixes, though specific tracks varied by pressing. The (ZTT ZANG 39CD, 4509-91454-2) contained five tracks, blending 808 State's productions with 's elements:
TrackTitleDuration
1One In Ten (808 7")2:41
2One In Ten (808 Original Mix)4:17
3One In Ten (Fast Fon Mix)3:55
4One In Ten ( Vocal)4:00
5One In Ten ( Instrumental)5:00
An earlier CD variant (ZTT ZANG 35CD, 4509-91018-2) offered a shorter three-track edition focused on core es:
  • "One In Ten (808 Original Mix)" – 4:16
  • "One In Ten (Fast Fon Mix)" – 3:58
  • "One In Ten (808 7")" – 2:40
In the , the 12-inch vinyl ( TB 553) mirrored elements of the release but emphasized dancefloor versions, including the 808 Original Mix, Fast Fon Mix, Vocal, and Instrumental, pressed at 33⅓ RPM. A corresponding CD ( TBCD 553) followed suit. 7-inch vinyl singles (e.g., ZTT ZANG 39) and cassettes (e.g., ZTT ZANG 39C, TBC 553) provided abbreviated versions, typically limited to the 808 7" edit and one for radio play. European pressings, such as German editions on ZTT, largely replicated configurations.

Cultural impact and legacy

Influence and covers

"One in Ten" exerted influence within the genre by inspiring versions from Jamaican artists, an uncommon adaptation for an original track by a British band. The song's themes of economic hardship and resonated in broader protest music contexts, contributing to UB40's reputation for socially conscious that echoed recession-era sentiments in the UK. The track has been covered by multiple artists across genres. Rock band released a version in 2012, while Steve Ewing offered a 2009 rendition. Rude Boy George covered it in 2019, and performer Maikal X produced an acoustic-style interpretation released online in 2018. Additional covers include those by Alpha Boy School, Rob van der Kraan, and Hassisen Kone, demonstrating the song's enduring appeal in live and recorded formats.

Political and social resonance

"One in Ten," released by on July 31, 1981, as part of their album Present Arms, directly addressed the 10% rate prevalent in Birmingham's Handsworth area, a statistic that inspired the song's title and chorus. The band's name itself derives from the British benefit form UB40, underscoring their roots in a grappling with economic decline amid Thatcher's early policies, which prioritized inflation control over job preservation and contributed to a sharp rise in joblessness from under 5% in 1979 to over 11% by 1981. Peaking at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart, the track encapsulated the personal toll of redundancy, eviction, and despair, with lyrics depicting a dismissed as "just one in ten" by indifferent authorities. Socially, the song resonated deeply with working-class youth in deindustrializing urban centers, particularly multicultural neighborhoods like those in Birmingham and , where immigrant and second-generation communities faced disproportionate barriers to employment. It highlighted the alienation and hopelessness of long-term joblessness, influencing a wave of reggae-infused protest music that amplified voices from marginalized groups, including Black British youth affected by both economic restructuring and racial tensions. UB40's fusion of , , and pop made the critique accessible, fostering solidarity among listeners experiencing similar hardships and contributing to the band's role as a symbol of resistance against . Politically, "One in Ten" emerged as an implicit rebuke to Thatcherism's emphasis on market liberalization, which critics argued exacerbated unemployment through factory closures and union confrontations, though proponents viewed it as necessary for long-term recovery. While UB40 avoided overt partisan alignment, the song's stark portrayal of systemic neglect aligned with broader cultural opposition to the government, paralleling tracks like ' "Ghost Town" in capturing and policy fallout. Its enduring status as an anthem for the unemployed persisted into discussions of 1980s economic legacy, invoked in analyses of how mass joblessness fueled social unrest, including riots in Handsworth in 1981 and 1985.

References

  1. https://onenten.org/about/
  2. https://onenten.org/
  3. https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/features/nonprofit-spotlight/one-n-ten
  4. https://www.facebook.com/ub40official/posts/on-this-day-in-1981-the-song-one-in-ten-off-our-album-present-arms-was-released-/843279903828293/
  5. https://genius.com/Ub40-one-in-ten-lyrics
  6. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/8196911.stm
  7. http://marcoonthebass.blogspot.com/2012/07/the-story-behind-one-in-ten-by-ub40.html
  8. https://www.songwritingmagazine.co.uk/interviews/interview-ali-campbell
  9. https://ub40.global/history/
  10. https://www.discogs.com/release/4273206-UB40-Present-Arms
  11. https://www.discogs.com/release/3896940-UB40-Present-Arms
  12. https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/ub40/oneinten.html
  13. https://www.businessinsider.com/15-famous-songs-with-darker-meanings-than-you-think-2023-4
  14. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/06/ub40-reggae-back-mi5-were-tapping-our-phones
  15. https://www.seatunique.com/blog/ub40-lyrics-meaning/
  16. https://www.45cat.com/record/7dep2
  17. https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/63149/all
  18. https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/ub40-one-in-ten/
  19. https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28333/ub40/
  20. https://www.facebook.com/100065285328213/posts/this-week-in-1981-the-ub40-single-one-in-ten-debuted-on-the-australian-charts-at/1194935339359299/
  21. https://www.billboard.com/artist/ub40/
  22. https://www.ukmix.org/forum/chart-discussion/artist-chart-analysis/11133207-ub40-charts-sales-history
  23. https://worldmusicviews.com/the-very-best-of-ub40-1980-2000-certified-4x-platinum-in-the-uk/
  24. https://www.classicpopmag.com/features/ub40-songs-albums/
  25. https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=UB40
  26. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/bands-in-fighting-ub40-fans-united-evening-laid-back-boozy-bliss/
  27. https://1001-songs.blogspot.com/2021/05/present-arms-is-another-huge-hit-for.html
  28. https://www.whosampled.com/808-State/One-in-Ten/
  29. https://www.808state.com/discogs/808pages/sinpages/sinonein/sinonein2.htm
  30. https://music.apple.com/us/album/one-in-ten-feat-ub40-ep/1367992807
  31. https://www.discogs.com/release/15604-808-State-vs-UB40-One-In-Ten
  32. https://www.discogs.com/master/33102-808-State-UB40-One-In-Ten
  33. https://www.808state.com/various/reviews/SingleReview-OneInTen.htm
  34. https://www.808state.com/various/reviews/AlbumReview-Gorgeous.htm
  35. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/04/16/synth-pop-retooled-for-the-90s/6c9017b1-a439-4c69-9a25-3675f10721e1/
  36. http://marcoonthebass.blogspot.com/2014/
  37. https://www.discogs.com/release/848773-UB40-One-In-Ten-Present-Arms-In-Dub
  38. https://www.discogs.com/master/88752-UB-40-One-In-Ten
  39. https://www.discogs.com/release/65812-808-State-UB40-One-In-Ten
  40. https://www.whosampled.com/UB40/One-in-Ten/
  41. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkC4BCyWXdY
  42. https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/23006/1/23006%2520Conduit%2520Susan%2520Final%2520e-Thesis%2520%28Master%2520Copy%29.pdf
  43. https://www.trebuchet-magazine.com/the-legacy-of-thatcher/
  44. https://www.inkl.com/news/charting-protest-pop-how-music-can-bring-about-change
  45. https://leftfootforward.org/2013/04/the-musical-backdrop-to-the-backlash-against-thatcherism/
  46. https://unherd.com/2023/04/how-thatcher-lost-her-culture-war/
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.