Oruawharo Homestead
Oruawharo Homestead
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Oruawharo Homestead

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Oruawharo Homestead

The Oruawharo Homestead is an historic Italianate homestead in the Takapau Plains, New Zealand. The homestead was designed by Charles Tringham for John Johnston, a wealthy upper-class landowner, who wanted a magnificent home for his newly-wed son, Sydney.

During the First World War the station housed a Territorial Army Camp, with officers housed in the homestead. A riot broke out at the camp, although it was swiftly put down. The Oruawharo station remained in family ownership, until the death of an heir led to the property eventually being gifted to the Catholic Church, who used the property to train nuns and house the Sisters of the Presentation. The Catholic Church eventually returned the property to the administrators of the estate who leased the property until eventually selling it in 2000. Following the sale the property was restored and it serves as a function centre and tourist attraction.

The property is registered as a category 1 building with Heritage New Zealand.

The Oruawharo Homestead is a large Italianate building that measures 60 by 70 ft (18 by 21 m). The front Palladian-styled façade has bay windows and a balustrade that holds up a large balcony and is decorated with timber quoins and brackets. The interior has pressed-tin ceilings, ornate plastering, wood panelling, and a carved staircase. The house originally had 21 rooms. An 1899 extension features ornately carved wooden panelling from Bavarian artists. The building contains corded silk and embroided velvet curtains from France.

The homestead's grounds are large and well developed and at one point featured tennis courts, a croquet lawn, a ha-ha, and a rose garden. In addition the grounds have a lot of exotic trees, including a pine planted from a seed of the Gallipoli lone pine. Smaller worker's residence existed on the site but were later demolished. Surviving outer buildings include some farming buildings, the stables, and the coach house.

John Johnston was a wealthy upper-class landowner — Johnston purchased the Oruawharo run in the 1850s, by the mid 1860s the run had grown to 11,738 acres (4,750 ha). Oruawharo was not managed by Johnston who gave grazing rights to other men, until his son, Sydney, returned from Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, England. In 1861, Sydney moved to the Oruawharo Station and lived in a bark hut until permanent accommodation was constructed. In 12 July 1873, Sydney married Sophia Marianne Lambert, daughter of a station owner. Johnston wanted a magnificent home for his newly-wed son that would evince his family's wealth and status, for this he hired the architect Charles Tringham, who had designed multiple houses for the upper-class in the Wellington Province.

Tenders for the new property at Oruawharo were called for in December, 1878. In 1879 construction of the homestead had finished and on 2 October 1879, Sydney and his family moved into the homestead. Mr McLeod of Waipukaurau was the main contractor, with interior plastering done by Mr McGuire of Wellington.

In 1887, Sydney purchased the Oruawharo Station from his deceased father. At the time the station had 17,726 acres (7,173 ha) and 22,000 head of sheep. It had been larger at one point, with land of the station being surveyed off and turned into the Takapau township under Sydney's supervision. Some streets in Takapau are named after Sydney and his family. Oruawharo had several servants and would hold balls for the upper-class. In 1906 Lord Plunket stayed at the homestead whilst the Johnston's were in England. Earl Jellicoe also stayed at the house in 1923.

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