Oryctini

Oryctini is a tribe of beetles in the Dynastinae (family Scarabaeidae).

This tribe perhaps best describes the term "rhinoceros beetles" and includes important pest species in the type genus Oryctes. However, the name may also be applied to genera in the Phileurini and related tribes.

Members of the tribe Oryctini are large, strongly build beetles with a thick cuticle. The adults are typically between 25 and 60 mm long and most often dark brown to black. The size and also the structures on the head and pronotum of males can depend on the suitability of the breeding medium where the larvae develop.

More specifically, the members of the tribe can be separated from other tribes of dynastid beetles by a combination of features. The most important ones are:

Among the Dynastinae, the tribe Pentodontini is most similar to the Oryctini. However, both tribes can usually be separated by the tip of the tibiae on the hind legs.

The genera and species of Oryctini are widely distributed around the world but are especially common in the neotropical region. They often breed in decaying organic matter like rotting tree trunks or accumulations of compost. The adults feed on rotting fruits or tunnel into the stems of monocots like sugarcane or palm trees. They are active during the night and are often attracted by light.

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