Plant tissue test
Plant tissue test
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Plant tissue test

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Plant tissue test

The nutrient content of a plant can be assessed by testing a sample of tissue from that plant. These tests are important in agriculture since fertilizer application can be fine-tuned if the plants nutrient status is known. Nitrogen most commonly limits plant growth and is the most managed nutrient.

Tissue tests are almost always useful, since they provide additional information about the physiology of the crop. Tissue tests are especially useful in certain situations;

Traditional tissue tests are destructive tests where a sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. Any laboratory test (soil or tissue test) performed by a commercial company will cost the grower a fee. Laboratory tests take at least a week to complete, usually 2 weeks. It takes time to dry the samples, send them to the lab, complete the lab-tests, and then return the results to the grower. This means the results may not be received by the grower until after the ideal time to take action. Nitrogen tissue tests that can be performed quickly in the field make tissue testing much more useful.

Another issue with laboratory tissue tests is that the results are often difficult to interpret.

Non-destructive tissue tests have advantages over traditional destructive tests. Non-destructive tissue tests can be performed easily in the field, and provide results much faster than laboratory tests.

To non-destructively assess nitrogen content, one can assess the chlorophyll content. Nitrogen content is linked to chlorophyll content because a molecule of chlorophyll contains four nitrogen atoms.

Nitrogen deficiency can be detected with a chlorophyll content meter.[citation needed] The meters determine chlorophyll content by shining a light through a leaf inserted in a slot and measuring the amount of light transmitted.

Chlorophyll meters use different units of measure. For instance, while Minolta uses "SPAD units", the Dualex (produced by METOS® from Pessl Instruments GmbH) uses μg/cm² and ADC uses a Chlorophyll Content Index. All measure essentially the same thing, and conversion tables are available.

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