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Premiership Rugby
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| Upcoming season or competition: | |
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| Sport | Rugby union |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1987 |
| CEO | Simon Massie-Taylor |
| Administrator | RFU |
| No. of teams | 10 |
| Country | England |
| Most recent champion | Bath (7th title) (2024–25) |
| Most titles | Leicester Tigers (11 titles) |
| Broadcasters | TNT Sports ITV |
| Level on pyramid | Level 1 |
| Relegation to | RFU Championship |
| Domestic cup | Premiership Rugby Cup |
| International cups | European Rugby Champions Cup European Rugby Challenge Cup |
| Official website | premiershiprugby.com |
PREM Rugby – officially known as Gallagher PREM Rugby, or the Gallagher PREM for sponsorship reasons and formerly known as Premiership Rugby[1] – is an English professional rugby union competition, consisting of 10 clubs, and is the top division of the English rugby union system. From 2000 to 2025, the competition title was 'Premiership'. Before then, it was known as 'Premiership 1' and 'National Division One'.
Premiership clubs qualify for Europe's two main club competitions, the European Rugby Champions Cup and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The winner of the second division, the RFU Championship, is promoted to the Premiership and until 2020, the team finishing at the bottom of the Premiership each season was relegated to the Championship. The competition is regarded as one of the three top-level professional leagues in the Northern and Western Hemispheres, along with the Top 14 in France, and the cross-border United Rugby Championship for teams from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Italy and South Africa.
The competition has been played since 1987, and has evolved into the current Premiership system. The current champions are Bath, who won the league in 2025.
History
[edit]Beginnings: English domestic rugby union until 1972
[edit]The governing body of rugby union in England, the Rugby Football Union (RFU), long resisted leagues as it was believed that the introduction of leagues would increase 'dirty' play and put pressure on clubs to pay their players (thereby contravening the amateur ethos).[2] Instead, clubs arranged their own fixtures and had traditional games. The only organised tournaments were the County Cups and County Championship – the former played by clubs and the latter by County representative teams e.g.1980- 81 Rugby Union County Championship. The Daily Telegraph and a few local newspapers – such as the Yorkshire Post – compiled 'pennants' based on teams' performances, but as the strength of fixture lists varied, it was at best an estimate of a team's performance throughout a season.
1972–1995: Leagues and cups
[edit]In 1972 the RFU sanctioned a national knock-out cup – the RFU Club Competition, the predecessor to the Anglo-Welsh Cup – followed first by regional merit tables and then, in the mid-1980s, by national merit tables. One of the casualties of the move to competitive leagues was the loss of some traditional games as the new fixture lists didn't allow time for all of them.
The league system has evolved since its start in 1987 when the Courage Leagues were formed – a league pyramid with roughly 1,000 clubs playing in 108 leagues, each with promotion and relegation.
In the first season, clubs were expected to arrange the fixtures on mutually convenient dates. The clubs involved were Bath, Bristol, Coventry, Gloucester, Harlequins, Leicester, Moseley, Nottingham, Orrell, Sale, Wasps and Waterloo. That first season was an unqualified success, with clubs in the upper echelons of the national leagues reporting increased crowds, interest from both local backers and national companies, and higher skill levels among players exposed to regular competition. The fears that leagues would lead to greater violence on the field proved largely unfounded.
By the next season, the RFU allocated fixed Saturdays to the league season, removing the clubs' responsibility for scheduling matches. There was no home and away structure to the leagues in those early seasons, as sides played one another only once.
Initially two teams, Bath and Leicester, proved to be head and shoulders above the rest in the Courage League, and between them dominated the top of the table.
In 1994, the league structure expanded to include a full rota of home and away matches for the first time. The 1994–95 season was the first to be shown live on Sky Sports, a relationship which continued until the 2013–14 season when BT Sport acquired the exclusive rights in a deal which is currently scheduled to end after the 2023–24 season.[3]
1996: The dawn of professional rugby union
[edit]The league turned professional for the 1996–97 season when the first winners were Wasps, joining Bath and Leicester as the only champions in the league's first decade. Clubs like Saracens, Newcastle and Northampton were able to attract wealthy benefactors, but the professional era also had its casualties, as clubs like West Hartlepool, Richmond and London Scottish were forced into administration when their backers pulled out.[4]
2000–2002: Premiership, Championship and playoffs
[edit]The start of the 2000–01 season brought with it a re-vamping of the season structure. In 2000–2001 an 8-team playoff (the Championship) was introduced. However, the team finishing top of the table at the end of the regular season was still considered English champions ("Premiership title").
Halfway through the 2001–02 season, with Leicester odds-on to win their fourth title in succession, it was controversially decided that the winners of the 8-team playoff would be crowned English champions.[5] There was an outcry from fans and this proposal was dropped.
2003–2014: The ascendancy of the playoffs
[edit]From the beginning of the 2002–03 season, a new playoff format was introduced to replace the 8-team Championship. The format required the first-placed team in the league to play the winner of a match between the second- and third-placed teams. Critically, the winner of this game (the Premiership Final) would be recognised as English champions. Although Gloucester won the league by a clear margin, they then faced a three-week wait until the final. Having lost their momentum, they were beaten by second-placed Wasps (who had defeated third-placed Northampton) in the play-offs. The playoff structure was reformatted in the 2005–06 season in which the first-placed team would play the fourth placed team in a semi-final (a Shaughnessy playoff).
Since the implementation of the playoff system, seven teams have won both the regular season and playoffs in the same year: Leicester twice in 2000–01 (the first year of the playoffs), 2008–09, 2009–10 and 2021–22 Sale Sharks in 2005–06, Harlequins in 2011–12, Saracens in 2015–16, Exeter in 2019–20, Northampton Saints in 2023–24 and Bath in 2024–25.
Of all the Premiership teams, Wasps have made a reputation for playing the competition format to perfection, peaking at the right time to be crowned English Champions in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008. Wasps did not lead the league standings at the end of the season in any of these years. Conversely, Gloucester have garnered an unfortunate reputation for leading the table at the end of the regular season, only to fall short of winning the Premiership title, losing finals in 2003, 2007, and 2008. Gloucester's single victory in the playoffs, in 2002, occurred when league leaders Leicester were still considered English champions, meaning Gloucester's Championship victory was considered secondary.
The 2011–12 season saw Harlequins add their name to the trophy on their first attempt, winning 30–23 against the nine-times champions Leicester. Leicester would have to wait until 2012–13 for their 10th championship, where they defeated Northampton in the final.
The 2013–14 Aviva Premiership season saw Northampton become the 8th different team to win the trophy. This was achieved when they defeated Leicester Tigers in the semi-final 21–20, thus denying Leicester a 10th Consecutive Final.[6] In the final, they defeated Saracens 20–24 with a try in the last minute of extra time to win the 2013–14 Aviva Premiership.[7][8]
2014–2018: US initiatives
[edit]With the future of the Heineken Cup uncertain beyond 2013–14, due to a row between England's Premiership Rugby Limited and France's LNR on one side and the sport's governing bodies on the other, Premiership Rugby Limited explored several moves toward expanding its brand into the United States. In May 2013, Premiership Rugby Limited and U.S.-based RugbyLaw entered into a plan by which the two organisations were to help back a proposed U.S. professional league that could have begun play as early as 2014.[9] The first phase of the plan was to involve two preseason exhibitions featuring an "American Barbarians" side that would combine international veterans and young American talent. The "Barbarians" were intended to play matches in August 2013 in the U.S. and London, but those plans fell through, and the matches were indefinitely delayed.[10]
In August 2013, Peter Tom, the chairman of Leicester Tigers, confirmed that discussions had taken place within Premiership Rugby Limited about the possibility of hosting selected Premiership matches in the US.[9][11] The first match played in the USA was on 12 March 2016 when London Irish were defeated by Saracens at the Red Bull Arena in the New York Metropolitan Area.[12] This match was intended to be the first of a three-year deal which would have seen London Irish play one home match each season in the US, but their relegation from the Premiership at the end of the 2015–16 season scuttled that plan.[13] A new deal was reached with American sports marketing company AEG in 2017 which was intended to see at least one Premiership match taken to the US for four seasons starting in 2017–18. The first match under the new deal was held on 16 September 2017, with Newcastle Falcons taking their home fixture against Saracens to the Talen Energy Stadium in the Philadelphia suburb of Chester, Pennsylvania.[13] In 2018–19, although no match was scheduled to take place in the US, the round 6 match between Saracens and Harlequins was the first broadcast on network television in the US of a Premiership Rugby game. The game was shown live on NBC. In 2019–20, and 2020–21 once again no matches were scheduled to take place in the US.
2018 also saw a revamp of the league's secondary competition with the launch of the Premiership Rugby Shield.
2018–19: CVC Capital Partners investment
[edit]In December 2018, it was announced that the Luxembourg based investment advisory firm CVC Capital Partners had bought a 27% stake in Premiership Rugby in a deal worth £200m.[14] A previous offer to purchase a 51% majority share was rejected.[15] The money from the investment was planned to be used to improve facilities at clubs and grow the game globally.[16]
2019–20: Salary cap investigation into Saracens
[edit]In March 2019, allegations emerged that Saracens may have broken the league's salary cap. In June, Premiership Rugby announced that they would investigate the allegations.[17] In November 2019, Saracens were found to have been in breach of the salary cap regulations due to failure to disclose player payments in the 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, which would have taken them over the senior player cap.[18] They were handed a 35-point deduction for the 2019–20 season and fined £5.3 million.[19][18] The judgement found that Saracens had been reckless in entering into the arrangements with players without disclosing them to Premiership Rugby.[20]
On 18 January 2020, Premiership Rugby announced that Saracens would be relegated to the RFU Championship for the 2020–21 season.[21] Premiership Rugby CEO Darren Childs said this punishment was due to Saracens lack of cooperation in a mid-season audit to prove compliance in the 2019–20 season.[22][23]
On 23 January 2020, Lord Dyson's full report into Saracens' spending was published, it revealed that Saracens had overspent the salary cap by £1.1m in 2016–17, £98,000 in 2017-18 and £906,000 in 2018–19. These included £923,947.63 of property investments between Nigel Wray and three unnamed Saracens players. It also included Saracens claim that the Salary Cap was unenforceable under competition law, this defence was rejected.[24] On 28 January 2020, Premiership Rugby applied a further 70 point deduction for the 2019–20 season to ensure Saracens would finish bottom of the league table.[25]
2020–2025: COVID-19, clubs going bust and six winners in six years
[edit]
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted all elite sports in England in spring 2020. The RFU initially suspended both the Premiership and Championship before eventually cancelling the Championship season.[26] Newcastle Falcons, who topped the Championship table at the time of the season's premature end were promoted based on their playing record and would replace Saracens in the Premiership the following season.[27]
The 2019–20 Premiership Rugby season recommenced on 14 August and the final was held 24 October 2020.[28]
The disruption of the 2019–20 season meant the 2020–21 season commenced 10 weeks late on 20 November 2020 and ran over a reduced timeframe of 32 weeks (down from 42).[29]
The financial impact of the pandemic also caused the salary cap to be temporarily reduced for a maximum of 3 seasons from the 2021–22 season.[30]
A moratorium on relegation was also approved in February 2021, meaning no teams would be relegated as a potential consequence of another team receiving more points due to games cancelled because of COVID-19. With this news it was also confirmed that the league's minimum standards criteria for promotion would be reviewed as would league structure from the 2021–22 season.[31] The new structure extended the moratorium on relegation for a further two-years. A playoff between the top team in the Championship and the bottom team in the Premiership is also introduced in the 2023–24 season.[32]
On 26 September 2022, Worcester Warriors went into administration and were suspended from the league.[33] Their upcoming fixture against Gloucester on 1 October, was also cancelled. On 6 October, Worcester Warriors were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[34]
On 17 October 2022, Wasps went into administration and were suspended from the league. Their upcoming fixture against Sale Sharks on 18 October, was also cancelled. On 28 October, Wasps were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[35]
On 6 June 2023, London Irish were suspended from the Premiership after missing a deadline to pay players and staff.[36] Irish subsequently went into administration on 7 June.[37]
Despite ongoing financial concerns the league remained very competitive during these years. Northampton Saints defeated Bath in the 2023–24 final. This meant the league had produced five different winners of the competition in five years stretching back to the 2019-20 season with Exeter Chiefs, Harlequins, Leicester Tigers, Saracens and Northampton Saints all winning the competition.[38][39]
In June 2025, Bath returned to the Premiership final for a second consecutive year defeating Leicester Tigers 23–21 to secure their first title in 29 years and to make it six different winners of the tournament in as many seasons.[40] Despite financial concerns arising for last place Newcastle Falcons, no team was promoted or relegated from the league this season.[41]
2025–Present: PREM Rugby Era
[edit]In July 2025, following the conclusion of the 2024–25 season, the league officially re-branded from Premiership Rugby to PREM Rugby with the aim of moving away from a corporate image and attracting younger fans. The announcement came alongside the news that the opening fixture of the 2025–26 season between Gloucester and Sale Sharks will take place on a Thursday night, a first for the league. The change was made as there will be no Saturday match, to avoid a clash with the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup third-place play-off and final held at Twickenham on 27 September.[42] In August 2025, Newcastle Falcons were renamed Newcastle Red Bulls following a takeover by Austrian energy drink company Red Bull.[43]
Clubs
[edit]Current clubs
[edit]The Premiership began the 2022–23 season with 13 clubs, but both Wasps and Worcester Warriors were removed from the league, and automatically relegated, after going into administration.[44] Ahead of the 2023–24 season, London Irish also dropped out of the league, as a result of financial insolvency.[45]
| Club | Established | City | Stadium | Capacity | Titles (Last) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bath | 1865 | Bath | The Recreation Ground | 14,509 | 7 (2025) |
| Bristol Bears | 1888 | Bristol | Ashton Gate | 27,000 | – (N/A) |
| Exeter Chiefs | 1871 | Exeter | Sandy Park | 16,000 | 2 (2020) |
| Gloucester | 1873 | Gloucester | Kingsholm | 16,200 | – (N/A) |
| Harlequins | 1866 | London (Twickenham) | Twickenham Stoop | 14,800 | 2 (2021) |
| Leicester Tigers | 1880 | Leicester | Welford Road | 26,000 | 11 (2022) |
| Newcastle Red Bulls | 1877 | Newcastle upon Tyne | Kingston Park | 11,000 | 1 (1998) |
| Northampton Saints | 1880 | Northampton | Franklin's Gardens | 15,249 | 2 (2024) |
| Sale Sharks | 1861 | Manchester (Salford) | Salford Community Stadium | 12,000 | 1 (2006) |
| Saracens | 1876 | London (Hendon) | StoneX Stadium | 10,500 | 6 (2023) |
- Note: Capacity listed for rugby union games may differ from official stadium capacity
All time
[edit]A total of 28 clubs have been involved in the top-flight since the league's inception in the 1987–88 season. The most recent club to make its debut in the Premiership was London Welsh, which made their top flight debut in 2012–13.
Three clubs — Bath, Gloucester and Leicester Tigers — have appeared in every season to date. Harlequins have only missed the 2005–06 season due to relegation. Six other clubs have appeared in at least 20 seasons — Saracens, Northampton Saints, Sale Sharks, London Irish, Bristol Bears and Newcastle Red Bulls. The financial insolvency, expulsion and automatic relegation of Wasps during the 2022–23 season means their record of being ever-present effectively ended at the end of the 2021–22 season.
Coventry, Liverpool St Helens, Moseley, Nottingham, Rosslyn Park, Rugby and Waterloo only appeared during the amateur era, whereas Exeter Chiefs, Leeds Tykes, London Welsh, Richmond, Rotherham Titans and Worcester Warriors have only appeared during the professional era.
Below, the 2024–25 clubs are listed in bold; ever-present clubs are listed in bold italics. Years listed are the calendar years in which the seasons ended. All current teams will remain in the league until at least 2024.
| Seasons | Team | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| 36 | Bath | 1988– |
| 3 | Bedford Blues | 1990, 1999–2000 |
| 25 | Bristol Bears | 1988–1998, 2000–2003, 2006–2009, 2017, 2019– |
| 1 | Coventry | 1988 |
| 13 | Exeter Chiefs | 2011– |
| 36 | Gloucester | 1988– |
| 35 | Harlequins | 1988–2005, 2007– |
| 8 | Leeds Tykes | 2002–2006, 2008, 2010–2011 |
| 36 | Leicester Tigers | 1988– |
| 2 | Liverpool St Helens | 1989, 1991 |
| 28 | London Irish | 1992–1994, 1997–2016, 2018, 2020–2023 |
| 2 | London Scottish | 1993, 1999 |
| 2 | London Welsh | 2013, 2015 |
| 4 | Moseley | 1988–1992 |
| 24 | Newcastle Red Bulls | 1994, 1998–2012, 2014–2019, 2021– |
| 31 | Northampton Saints | 1991–1995, 1997–2007, 2009– |
| 5 | Nottingham | 1988–1992 |
| 10 | Orrell | 1988–1997 |
| 2 | Richmond | 1998–1999 |
| 4 | Rosslyn Park | 1989–1992 |
| 2 | Rotherham Titans | 2001, 2004 |
| 2 | Rugby Lions | 1992–1993 |
| 30 | Sale Sharks | 1988, 1995– |
| 31 | Saracens | 1990–1993, 1996–2020, 2022– |
| 35 | Wasps | 1988–2022 |
| 2 | Waterloo | 1988–1989 |
| 5 | West Hartlepool | 1993, 1995–1997, 1999 |
| 16 | Worcester Warriors | 2005–2010, 2012–2014, 2016–2022 |
Sponsorship
[edit]| Period | Sponsor | Name | League Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987–1997 | Courage League National Division One | National Division One | |
| 1997–2000 | Allied Dunbar Premiership | Premiership 1 | |
| 2000–2005 | Zurich Premiership | Premiership | |
| 2005–2010 | Guinness Premiership | ||
| 2010–2018 | Aviva Premiership | ||
| 2018–2025 | Gallagher Premiership | ||
| 2025–current | Gallagher PREM[1] | PREM |
Structure
[edit]Referees
[edit]This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Some of these are no longer current referees, the reference given is over 4 years old. (November 2023) |
Referees in the PREM are selected from the RFU's Professional Referee Unit. The Professional Referee Unit consists of 15 referees with match appointments decided by PRU management team of ex-international referees Ed Morrison, Brian Campsall and Tony Spreadbury.[50]
List of PREM Referees
Source:[50]
- Wayne Barnes
- Matthew Carley
- Sara Cox
- Karl Dickson
- Tom Foley
- Simon Harding
- Andrew Jackson
- Greg MacDonald
- Craig Maxwell-Keys
- John Meredith
- Luke Pearce
- Dean Richards
- Christophe Ridley
- Ian Tempest
- Tim Wigglesworth
They are supported by a large team of assistant referees.
League season
[edit]The PREM Rugby league season typically runs from September to June and comprises 18 rounds of matches, with each club playing each other home and away. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:
- 4 points are awarded for a win
- 2 points are awarded for a draw
- 0 points are awarded for a loss, however
- 1 losing (bonus) point is awarded to a team that loses a match by 7 points or fewer
- 1 additional (bonus) point is awarded to a team scoring 4 tries or more in a match
Since the restart of the 2019–20 season, scheduled fixtures which are cancelled because of a COVID-19 outbreak in one of the competing teams will have their outcome and points allocation decided by a PREM Rugby panel. As of the start of the 2021–22 season, if the fixture cannot be rescheduled, it is recorded as a 0–0 draw. In this situation, if one team would have been able to fulfil the fixture, they will be awarded 4 points, while the team unable to field a matchday squad due to a COVID-19 outbreak will be given 2 points – otherwise, if both teams are impacted by COVID-19, they will each receive 2 points for the affected fixture.
Play-offs
[edit]Following the completion of the regular season, the top 4 teams enter the play-offs, which are held in June. The top two teams receive home advantage, the league leaders hosting the 4th ranked team, and the 2nd place team hosting the 3rd place team. The winners of these semi-finals progress to the final, held at Twickenham Stadium, with the winner of the final being crowned champions.
Promotion and relegation
[edit]Admittance to the Premiership, which is Level 1 of the men's 106-league English rugby union system, is achieved through a system of promotion and relegation between the Premiership and the RFU Championship. Originally this meant a season-winning Championship club was promoted, replacing the lowest placed Premiership club which was relegated (between 2021 and 2023 promotion continued but no Level 1 club has been relegated).[51]
Promotion from the Championship is subject to the Minimum Standards Criteria. If a promotion-winning team does not meet these standards then there is no promotion. In the 2011–12 season, London Welsh won promotion from the Championship, but were initially denied promotion under the criteria, reprieving Newcastle Falcons from relegation. However, London Welsh were found eligible on appeal and Newcastle were relegated.[52]
- Relegation change and new regulations
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a moratorium was approved in February 2021 for a halt on top-flight clubs being relegated from the Premiership beginning that season. As promotion from the Championship would not be stopped, this meant the Premiership would expand to 13 teams in the following year.[53][31]
The moratorium was extended by an additional two seasons in June 2021. New regulations would also include a moratorium on promotion from the Championship in the same season had the Premiership expanded to 14 teams and introduce a play-off between the bottom placed Premiership Club and top placed Championship club in 2023–24.[32] New minimum standards criteria were announced in September 2022, confirming that promotion from the championship was still due to take place in 2023.[54]
The Premiership could have expanded again to 14 teams from the 2023–23 season but the league returned to 12 teams on 6 October 2022 when Worcester Warriors were expelled from the league for the season after entering administration due to financial problems.[55] Despite trying to find a buyer, the club was wound up in February 2023.[56] On 17 October 2022, Wasps became the second Premiership club to enter administration that season. The club was also automatically relegated from the Premiership, with their remaining games cancelled and all results expunged.[57] London Irish finished the season but were suspended for the following season during the off season meaning the Premiership contracted to just ten teams from the 2023–24 season.[45]
European competition qualification
[edit]The top seven teams qualify for the following season's European Rugby Champions Cup. The eighth champions cup place is awarded to either the winner of the Challenge Cup or the team placed eighth. Teams placed 8 & 9th that do not qualify for the Champions Cup play in the Challenge Cup. The final Challenge Cup place is offered to either the 10th team in the Premiership or the team promoted from the Championship.
Champions
[edit]Between 1987 and 2002, the team at the top of the league was crowned English champions. Since 2002–03, the winner of the league has been determined by a Premiership Final, which takes place at Twickenham and consists of two rounds of knock-out play amongst the top four teams.
This change was originally considered controversial, particularly when Wasps won four of the first six play-off finals without ever topping the regular season table, with Sale the only team to both top the table and win the Premiership final in that period.
As of the end of the 2023–24 season, nine table-topping teams have won the Premiership in twenty-two seasons, including four times in the last five seasons. These teams’ names are italicised under the "Top of Table" column below.
In most seasons, at least one team has been relegated at the end of the season, although in 1995–96, there was no relegation to allow division expansion, and in 2001–02, Leeds were given a reprieve because the Division One champions did not have a suitable ground to allow promotion. Relegation was also suspended between 2020–21 and 2022–23 to allow further expansion – although Worcester and Wasps were both relegated for going into administration during the 2022–23 season, as was London Irish ahead of the 2023–24 season.
| † | Match was won during extra time |
Summary of winners
[edit]| # | Team | Champions | Years as champions | Runners-up | Years as runners-up | Top of league table |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leicester Tigers | 11 | 1987–88, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2021–22 | 8 | 1993–94, 1995–96, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2024–25 | 11 |
| 2 | Bath | 7 | 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2024–25 | 6 | 1994–95, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2014–15, 2023–24 | 8 |
| 3 | Wasps | 6 | 1989–90, 1996–97, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08 | 5 | 1987–88, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2016–17, 2019–20 | 3 |
| Saracens | 2010–11, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–23 | 4 | 1997–98, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2021–22 | 4 | ||
| 5 | Exeter Chiefs | 2 | 2016–17, 2019–20 | 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21 | 3 | |
| Northampton Saints | 2013–14, 2023–24 | 2 | 1998–99, 2012–13 | 2 | ||
| Harlequins | 2011–12, 2020–21 | — | N/A | 1 | ||
| 8 | Sale Sharks | 1 | 2005–06 | 2 | 2001–02, 2022–23 | |
| Newcastle Red Bulls | 1997–98 | — | N/A |
Player records
[edit]All records relate to the 1997–98 season onward when National League One was re-launched as the Premiership.
Source:[58]
- As of 31 May 2025. Bold italics denote players active in the 2025–26 Premiership.
Appearances
[edit]| Rank | Nationality | Player | Club(s) | Years | Apps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richard Wigglesworth | Sale, Saracens, Leicester | 2002–2022 | 322 | |
| 2 | Danny Care | Leeds, Harlequins | 2005–2025 | 294 | |
| 3 | Alex Goode | Saracens | 2008–2025 | 282 | |
| 4 | Mike Brown | Harlequins, Newcastle, Leicester | 2005–2025 | 281 | |
| 5 | Alex Waller | Northampton | 2009–2024 | 273 | |
| 6 | Steve Borthwick | Bath, Saracens | 1998–2014 | 265 | |
| 7 | George Chuter | Saracens, Leicester | 1997–2014 | 262 | |
| Phil Dowson | Newcastle, Northampton, Worcester | 2001–2017 | |||
| 9 | Charlie Hodgson | Sale, Saracens | 2000–2016 | 254 | |
| Dan Cole | Leicester | 2008–2025 |
Points
[edit]| Rank | Nationality | Player | Club(s) | Years | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charlie Hodgson | Sale, Saracens | 2000–2016 | 2,625 | |
| 2 | Andy Goode | Leicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle | 1998–2016 | 2,285 | |
| 3 | George Ford | Leicester, Bath, Sale | 2009– | 1,911 | |
| 4 | Stephen Myler | Northampton, London Irish | 2006–2020 | 1,778 | |
| 5 | Owen Farrell | Saracens | 2009– | 1,750 | |
| 6 | Jimmy Gopperth | Newcastle, Wasps, Leicester | 2009–2023 | 1,737 | |
| 7 | Nick Evans | Harlequins | 2008–2017 | 1,656 | |
| 8 | Gareth Steenson | Exeter | 2010–2020 | 1,651 | |
| 9 | Olly Barkley | Bath, Gloucester, London Welsh | 2001–2015 | 1,605 | |
| 10 | Freddie Burns | Gloucester, Leicester, Bath | 2008–2023 | 1,532 |
Tries
[edit]| Rank | Nationality | Player | Club(s) | Years | Tries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chris Ashton | Northampton, Saracens, Sale, Harlequins, Worcester, Leicester | 2008–2023 | 101 | |
| 2 | Christian Wade | Wasps, Gloucester, Newcastle | 2011– | 93 | |
| 3 | Tom Varndell | Leicester, Wasps, Bristol | 2004–2017 | 92 | |
| 4 | Mark Cueto | Sale | 2001–2015 | 90 | |
| 5 | Danny Care | Leeds, Harlequins | 2005–2025 | 85 | |
| 6 | Jonny May | Gloucester, Leicester | 2010–2024 | 78 | |
| 7 | Steve Hanley | Sale | 1998–2007 | 75 | |
| 8 | Mike Brown | Harlequins, Newcastle, Leicester | 2005–2025 | 72 | |
| 9 | Matt Banahan | Bath, Gloucester | 2007–2021 | 71 | |
| 10 | Paul Sackey | Bedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins | 1999–2014 | 69 |
Awards
[edit]- Green background with § denotes the award-winning player also won the Premiership title during the same season
| Season | 1. (Prop) | 2. (Hooker) | 3. (Prop) | 4. (Lock) | 5. (Lock) | 6. (Flanker) | 7. (Flanker) | 8. (Number 8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–12 | (Harlequins) |
(Saracens) |
(Leicester) |
(Northampton) |
(Leicester) |
(Harlequins) |
(Exeter) |
(Harlequins) |
| 2012–13 | (Saracens) |
(Leicester) |
(Leicester) |
(Leicester) |
(Leicester) |
(Northampton) |
(Leicester) |
(Exeter) |
| 2013–14 | (Harlequins) |
(Harlequins) |
(Leicester) |
(Northampton) |
(Sale) |
(Sale) |
(Saracens) |
(Saracens) |
| 2014–15 | (Wasps) |
(Saracens) |
(Exeter) |
(Leicester) |
(Exeter) |
(Exeter) |
(Bath) |
(Wasps) |
| 2015–16 | (Saracens) |
(Northampton) |
(Sale) |
(Saracens) |
(Saracens) |
(Northampton) |
(Wasps) |
(Saracens) |
| 2016–17 | (Saracens) |
(Saracens) |
(Harlequins) |
(Wasps) |
(Northampton) |
(Exeter) |
(Saracens) |
(Northampton) |
| 2017–18 | (Leicester) |
(Exeter) |
(Gloucester) |
(Newcastle) |
(Gloucester) |
(Northampton) |
(Exeter) |
(Exeter) |
| 2018–19 | (Saracens) |
(Saracens) |
(Bristol) |
(Gloucester) |
(Saracens) |
(Harlequins) |
(Sale) |
(Exeter) |
| 2019–20 | (Bath) |
(Exeter) |
(Bath) |
(Exeter) |
(Saracens) |
(Wasps) |
(Saracens & Bristol) |
(Exeter) |
| 2020–21 | (Leicester) |
(Sale) |
(Bristol) |
(Bristol) |
(Northampton) |
(Exeter) |
(Harlequins) |
(Exeter) |
| 2021–22 | (Leicester) |
(Newcastle) |
(Harlequins) |
(Sale) |
(Gloucester) |
(Leicester) |
(Saracens) |
(Wasps) |
| 2022–23 | (Gloucester) |
(Leicester) |
(Saracens) |
(Leicester) |
(Northampton) |
(Saracens) |
(London Irish) |
(Leicester) |
| 2023–24 | (Harlequins) |
(Northampton) |
(Bath) |
(Exeter) |
(Northampton) |
(Northampton) |
(Saracens) |
(Leicester) |
| 2024–25 | (Leicester) |
(Bath) |
(Bath) |
(Saracens) |
(Bristol) |
(Bath) |
(Sale) |
(Saracens) |
| Season | 9. (Scrum-Half) | 10. (Fly-Half) | 11. (Wing) | 12. (Centre) | 13. (Centre) | 14. (Wing) | 15. (Full-Back) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–12 | (Exeter) |
(Leicester) |
(Leicester) |
(Harlequins) |
(Northampton) |
(Leicester) |
(Harlequins) |
| 2012–13 | (Leicester) |
(Leicester) |
(Wasps) |
(Gloucester) |
(Leicester) |
(Wasps) |
(Exeter) |
| 2013–14 | (Harlequins) |
(Northampton) |
(Leicester) |
(Bath) |
(Northampton) |
(Bath) |
(Harlequins) |
| 2014–15 | (Wasps) |
(Bath) |
(Newcastle) |
(Exeter) |
(Bath) |
(Wasps) |
(Bath) |
| 2015–16 | (Worcester) |
(Exeter) |
(Leicester) |
(Wasps) |
(Wasps) |
(Exeter) |
(Saracens) |
| 2016–17 | (Saracens) |
(Wasps) |
(Exeter) |
(Saracens) |
(Wasps) |
(Wasps) |
(Leicester) |
| 2017–18 | (Sale) |
(Wasps) |
(Worcester) |
(Leicester) |
(Northampton) |
(Newcastle) |
(Wasps) |
| 2018–19 | (Northampton) |
(Gloucester) |
(Gloucester) |
(Gloucester) |
(Exeter) |
(Exeter) |
(Saracens) |
| 2019–20 | (Saracens & Bath) |
(Wasps) |
(Gloucester) |
(Sale) |
(Bristol) |
(Wasps) |
(Bristol) |
| 2020–21 | (Harlequins) |
(Harlequins) |
(Wasps) |
(Bristol) |
(Bristol) |
(Exeter) |
(Bristol) |
| 2021–22 | (Harlequins) |
(Leicester) |
(Harlequins) |
(Harlequins) |
(Gloucester) |
(Saracens) |
(Leicester) |
| 2022–23 | (Northampton) |
(Sale) |
(Newcastle) |
(Northampton) |
(Bath) |
(Harlequins) |
(Sale) |
| 2023–24 | (Bath) |
(Northampton) |
(Northampton) |
(Bristol) |
(Exeter) |
(Exeter) |
(Harlequins) |
| 2024–25 | (Gloucester) |
(Sale) |
(Bristol) |
(Bristol) |
(Sale) |
(Sale) |
(Gloucester) |
Coaches
[edit]Current coaches
[edit]The following table outlines the current senior coaches at each PREM club, as of the 2025–26 season:[78]
Note: The designation of the senior coaching staff member as either Director of Rugby or Head Coach, and the responsibilities they hold, varies between individual clubs.
| Coach | Nationality | Club | Appointed | Time in role | Titles won | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rob Baxter | Exeter Chiefs | 7 May 2009 | 16 years, 181 days | 2 | [79] | |
| Mark McCall | Saracens | 9 January 2011 | 14 years, 299 days | 6 | [80] | |
| Pat Lam | Bristol Bears | 1 June 2017 | 8 years, 156 days | 0 | [81] | |
| George Skivington | Gloucester | 3 July 2020 | 5 years, 124 days | 0 | [82] | |
| Alex Sanderson | Sale Sharks | 15 January 2021 | 4 years, 293 days | 0 | [83] | |
| Phil Dowson | Northampton Saints | 1 June 2022 | 3 years, 156 days | 1 | [84] | |
| Johann van Graan | Bath | 11 July 2022 | 3 years, 116 days | 1 | [85] | |
| Geoff Parling | Leicester Tigers | 3 August 2025 | 93 days | 0 | [86] | |
| Jason Gilmore | Harlequins | 18 September 2025 | 47 days | 0 | [87] | |
| Alan Dickens | Newcastle Red Bulls | 1 October 2025 | 34 days | 0 | [88] |
Award winners
[edit]The following senior coaches have won the PREM Director of Rugby of the Season Award since 2000:[89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96]
- Green background with § denotes the award-winning Director of Rugby also won the Premiership title during the same season
|
|
Hall of Fame
[edit]The following former players and officials have been inducted into the Premiership Rugby Hall of Fame since 2013:[97][98][99][100][101][102][103]
Note: Between 1997 and 2012, the winners of the Premiership Player of the Season and Director of Rugby of the Season awards (as detailed above) were also included in the Hall of Fame.
| Year | Nationality | Inductee | Position | Club(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | George Chuter | Player | Saracens, Leicester | |
| Charlie Hodgson | Player | Sale, Saracens | ||
| Geordan Murphy | Player/Coach | Leicester | ||
| 2014 | Martin Johnson | Player | Leicester | |
| Lewis Moody | Player | Leicester, Bath | ||
| Ed Morrison | Referee | Not applicable | ||
| Tom Walkinshaw | Owner | Gloucester | ||
| 2015 | Lawrence Dallaglio | Player | Wasps | |
| Josh Lewsey | Player | Bristol, Wasps | ||
| Simon Shaw | Player | Bristol, Wasps | ||
| James Simpson-Daniel | Player | Gloucester | ||
| Phil Vickery | Player | Gloucester, Wasps | ||
| Peter Wheeler | Chief Executive | Leicester | ||
| Jonny Wilkinson | Player | Newcastle | ||
| 2016 | Neil Back | Player | Leicester | |
| Mark Cueto | Player | Sale | ||
| Richard Hill | Player/Coach | Saracens | ||
| Mike Tindall | Player | Bath, Gloucester | ||
| Hugh Vyvyan | Player | Newcastle, Saracens | ||
| 2017 | Steve Borthwick | Player/Coach | Bath (as player), Saracens (as player/coach), Leicester (as coach) | |
| Kyran Bracken | Player | Bristol, Saracens | ||
| Nick Easter | Player/Coach | Harlequins (as player/coach), Newcastle, Worcester (as coach) | ||
| Ben Kay | Player | Leicester | ||
| Jason Robinson | Player | Sale | ||
| 2019 | Matt Dawson | Player | Northampton, Wasps | |
| Nick Evans | Player/Coach | Harlequins | ||
| Jason Leonard | Player | Saracens, Harlequins | ||
| 2021 | Christian Day | Player | Sale, Northampton | |
| Andy Goode | Player | Leicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle | ||
| Paul Grayson | Player/Coach | Northampton | ||
| Steve Thompson | Player | Northampton, Leeds, Wasps | ||
| 2022 | Will Greenwood | Player | Harlequins, Leicester | |
| Tom Varndell | Player | Leicester, Wasps, Bristol | ||
| Trevor Woodman | Player/Coach | Gloucester | ||
| 2023 | Matt Banahan | Player | Bath, Gloucester | |
| Brad Barritt | Player | Saracens | ||
| Tom Youngs | Player | Leicester | ||
| 2024 | Danny Grewcock | Player/Coach | Saracens (as player), Bath (as player/coach), Bristol (as coach) | |
| Paul Sackey | Player | Bedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins | ||
| Richard Wigglesworth | Player/Coach | Sale, Saracens (as player), Leicester (as player/coach) |
Attendances
[edit]
|
|
|
| a Attendances only include matches up to the suspension of fixtures in March 2020. After this matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic, or as part of the trialled return of spectators with attendance limited to 3,500 or 1,000. |
| b Most matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Finance and governance aspects
[edit]Men’s Professional Game Partnership
[edit]In 2024 the RFU, Premiership Rugby and the RPA agreed an 8-year Men's Professional Game Partnership (MPGP).[104]
Salary cap
[edit]The English Premiership operates a salary cap,[105] set by the Premiership Rugby Board, specifying the money a club can spend on the player salaries of its squad per season. Until the 2024–25 season, the base cap is £5 million, with an "academy credit" of up to £600,000 (£100,000 per player for up to six players).
A club may use the academy credit on a player that: (i) joined the club before his 18th birthday; (ii) is under age 24 at the start of the season; and (iii) earns a salary of more than £50,000. Under the credit scheme, the first £100,000 of a qualifying player's salary is not counted against the cap.
Exclusions
[edit]Since the 2022–23 season, each club has been allowed to exclude one player from the cap calculations, a decrease from two in prior seasons. An exception is made for any team which had two excluded players currently under contract. Both players remain excluded until the first of their contracts expire.
The "excluded player" slot can be filled by any player on a team's current roster who meets any of the following criteria:
- Played with his Premiership club for at least two full seasons before he was nominated as an excluded player.
- Played with his Premiership club for the full season before being nominated as an excluded player, after having played outside the Premiership.
- Played outside the Premiership in the season before he was nominated.
P shares
[edit]P shares were awarded in 2005 to the 13 clubs then in the Premiership. They are believed to entitle shareholders to a percentage of the central income of Premiership Rugby and voting rights on key issues.[106]
Media coverage
[edit]In the United Kingdom, Premiership Rugby is broadcast on TNT Sports (previously BT Sport) and streaming on Discovery+, under a contract most recently renewed in March 2024. The broadcaster carries all Premiership Rugby fixtures (an increase from 80 to 93 regular season fixtures), as well as selected Premiership Rugby Cup fixtures.[107][108][109]
ITV holds rights to carry a free-to-air highlights show, aired on ITV4 and ITV1. For the 2024–25 season, the highlight show—previously hosted by Craig Doyle and a panel of players—was rebooted as Gallagher Premiership Unleashed; in addition to highlights, the new format includes feature segments hosted by popular rugby-oriented social media personalities. Doyle—who produces the programme—stated that the programme was intended to help reach a wider audience, amid a collapse in viewership for the more traditional format.[110][111]
Talksport and BBC Radio 5 Live, along with various BBC Local Radio stations, broadcast commentary and magazine programming.
In Australia, the Premiership is available on Stan Sport, while in New Zealand, it is on Sky Sports and, in Oceanic islands, on TVWan Sport. In the United States, the Premiership is available on The Rugby Network since 2023. In Canada, it is broadcast on Sportsnet and, in Southern Africa, it is on SuperSport. In Malta, it is aired on TSN, in Italy on Mola, in France on RMC Sport, and in DACH on MTS and DAZN. In Czech Republic and Slovakia, it is on Nova Sport and, in Scandinavian states, it is on Viaplay. In MENA region and Asia, it is on Premier Sports. It has also been broadcast in China since 2017 and, in Japan, on DAZN.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Worcester and Wasps were each relegated partway through the 2022–23 season, as a consequence of both clubs experiencing financial insolvency.[44]
- ^ London Irish was relegated ahead of the start of the 2023–24 season, because of insufficient funds to continue operating.[45]
References
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See also
[edit]- Top 14, French equivalent of the Premiership, second of the three major northern hemisphere leagues.
- United Rugby Championship, cross-border equivalent of the Premiership, third of the three major northern hemisphere leagues.
- English rugby union system
- List of English rugby union teams
- Premiership Rugby Cup
- Anglo-Welsh Cup (superseded by the Premiership Rugby Cup)
- Premiership Rugby Shield
- RFU Championship, second tier of English club rugby, from which teams are promoted from, and into which teams are relegated from, the Premiership.
- European Professional Club Rugby
- European Rugby Champions Cup
- European Rugby Challenge Cup
- Premiership Rugby Sevens Series
- List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues
- List of English rugby union stadiums by capacity
- List of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom
External links
[edit]- Official website

- Guinness Premiership Rugby Week
- English rugby union news BBC Sport
- All Time Premiership Records
Premiership Rugby
View on GrokipediaHistory
Origins in Amateur Rugby (Pre-1972)
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) was established on 26 January 1871 at the Pall Mall Restaurant in London by representatives from 21 clubs, primarily from the London area, to standardize the rules of rugby football and resolve disputes over variations in play.[8] This foundation marked the formal organization of rugby union as an amateur sport in England, emphasizing strict adherence to unpaid participation to preserve its gentlemanly ethos, influenced by public school traditions.[9] The RFU's early committee, including figures like Algernon Rutter as president, quickly drafted unified laws, abolishing practices such as hacking and tripping by June 1871, which helped spread the game beyond elite circles while maintaining amateur status.[8] By the late 19th century, rugby union clubs proliferated across England, affiliated through emerging county unions that served as regional governing bodies under the RFU.[9] However, tensions over amateurism arose, culminating in the 1895 schism when 22 northern clubs broke away to form the Northern Rugby Football Union, allowing "broken time" payments for lost wages; this split reinforced the RFU's commitment to pure amateurism in the south and midlands, banning any association with the new code.[10] Northern working-class participation waned in union as a result, solidifying the sport's class-based structure, with southern clubs like Blackheath and Richmond dominating early international selections.[9] At the club level, there was no formal national league structure throughout the amateur era; instead, teams arranged their own fixtures, prioritizing traditional rivalries and local derbies to accommodate players' non-professional lives.[11] County cups, such as the Yorkshire Cup introduced in 1877, provided localized knockout competitions, fostering community engagement but lacking a unified national framework.[10] This decentralized approach emphasized social and recreational aspects over competitive rankings, with clubs often playing 20-30 friendlies per season against familiar opponents.[11] The primary organized competition was the County Championship, first officially recognized by the RFU in 1889 as a showcase for representative teams drawn from club players across each county.[12] Played in a challenge format initially—where unbeaten counties were declared champions—it evolved into a more structured tournament by the early 1900s, with counties like Lancashire (24 titles overall) and Yorkshire (15 titles) emerging as powerhouses through the interwar and postwar periods.[12] This event, held annually at venues like Twickenham from 1921, highlighted the sport's regional strengths and served as a talent pipeline for international sides, though it remained secondary to club commitments.[12] As participation grew—reaching over 1,000 clubs by the 1960s—the absence of a league system drew criticism for lacking competitiveness and progression, with newspapers like The Daily Telegraph publishing unofficial merit tables based on results to simulate rankings.[9] The RFU resisted formal leagues to avoid "professional" pressures that could undermine amateur ideals, but mounting pressure from influential clubs and media in the late 1960s led to the approval of regional merit tables for the 1971-72 season, setting the stage for structured competition.[11]Formation of Leagues and Professional Shift (1972–1995)
The introduction of the John Player Cup in the 1971–72 season marked the first national club competition in English rugby union, sponsored by John Player & Sons and organized by the Rugby Football Union (RFU). This knockout tournament involved clubs from across England, with Gloucester defeating Moseley 17–6 in the inaugural final at Twickenham on March 18, 1972, drawing a crowd of 15,000 and signaling a shift toward more organized domestic play beyond local friendlies and county championships. The cup provided a structured knockout format for approximately 200 clubs initially, fostering greater competition and attendance, though it remained strictly amateur under RFU rules prohibiting payments to players.[13] Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, informal merit tables emerged to rank clubs based on results from friendly matches, with the RFU recognizing regional and national standings to identify top performers. These tables, starting around 1973, used win percentages from a minimum number of games to create unofficial hierarchies, such as the John Player Merit Table, which highlighted leading sides like Coventry and Gosforth.[14] By the mid-1980s, pressure from clubs for a formal league structure grew, driven by increasing attendances at cup matches and the success of the 1985 Rugby World Cup, which exposed the limitations of the amateur model amid rising commercial interest.[15] In 1987, the RFU established the Courage Leagues, sponsored by Courage Brewery, creating the first official national pyramid system with over 1,000 clubs across multiple divisions. National Division One, the top tier, featured 12 teams playing a single round-robin of 11 matches each, with Wasps winning the inaugural title on points difference ahead of Bath and Leicester. Promotion and relegation were introduced between divisions, with the bottom two from Division One dropping to Division Two, promoting structure and competitiveness; for example, Rugby and Plymouth Albion were relegated in 1987–88. The leagues coexisted with the John Player Cup (renamed the Pilkington Cup in 1987), but underlying tensions arose from covert player payments—known as "boot money"—violating amateur regulations, as clubs sought to retain talent amid growing fixture demands.[15] By the early 1990s, the leagues expanded and evolved, with Division One growing to 13 teams in 1992–93 and introducing home-and-away fixtures for a 24-match season, while the RFU faced mounting calls for reform from the National Clubs Association. The 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa, hosted by the Springboks and culminating in their victory over New Zealand, accelerated the push for professionalism, as global media exposure and sponsorship deals underscored the unsustainability of amateurism. On August 26, 1995, the International Rugby Board (IRB, now World Rugby) declared the game "open," officially sanctioning player contracts and ending the 121-year amateur era, with the RFU following suit to allow English clubs to pay players starting in the 1995–96 season.[16] This shift enabled the Courage League to transition into a professional framework, with 10 teams in 1995–96, no relegation that year, and Northampton and London Irish promoted to expand to 12 for 1996–97.Dawn of the Professional Era (1996–2000)
The advent of professionalism in rugby union transformed the English domestic game, following the International Rugby Football Board's declaration on 26 August 1995 that the sport would become "open," allowing player payments after years of shamateurism.[16] This shift was driven by mounting financial pressures, including the need to compete with rugby league's professional structure and the influx of television revenue, leading the Rugby Football Union (RFU) to restructure the top tier into the Allied Dunbar Premiership for the 1996–97 season.[17] The league comprised 12 teams, including established powers like Bath, Leicester Tigers, and Wasps, with no relegation that year to stabilize the new professional framework; promotion came via London Irish and Richmond from the second division.[18] The inaugural professional season, 1996–97, saw Wasps claim the title as champions after finishing top of the league table with 72 points from 22 matches, edging out Bath by six points in a tightly contested race that highlighted the intensity of the new era.[18] This period marked a rapid professionalization, with clubs hiring full-time coaches, signing international players, and investing in facilities, though financial instability loomed as owners grappled with unsustainable spending. Newcastle Falcons, newly promoted and backed by millionaire Sir John Hall, emerged as surprise contenders in 1997–98, securing the championship with 70 points and introducing a northern presence to the southern-dominated league.[19] The season also saw the experimental introduction of sin-bins in August 1997 to curb foul play, with referees issuing temporary 10-minute dismissals denoted by a white triangle card starting 1 November, a measure requested by club chairmen to enhance discipline. Expansion to 14 teams in 1998–99 reflected growing interest, with no relegation the prior year allowing Bedford Blues, London Scottish, and West Hartlepool to join alongside Richmond and Newcastle's promotions, but this ambition exposed vulnerabilities in the professional model. Leicester Tigers dominated, winning back-to-back titles in 1998–99 (78 points) and 1999–2000 (80 points), establishing a dynasty under coach Bob Dwyer and capitalizing on a star-studded squad including Martin Johnson and Neil Back.[18] Post-1999 Rugby World Cup, the points system shifted in November 1999 to award three points for a win—up from two—to encourage attacking play, influencing the 1999–2000 season's dynamics.[20] Financial woes culminated in contraction back to 12 teams for 1999–2000, as Richmond entered voluntary administration in March 1999 amid debts exceeding £1 million, and London Scottish faced similar collapse, leading to their assets merging into London Irish while the clubs were relegated to lower divisions.[21][22] This period underscored the challenges of professionalism, with early adopter clubs like Newcastle and Leicester thriving through prudent investment, while others struggled, setting the stage for salary caps and greater RFU oversight in the 2000s.Introduction of Playoffs and Growth (2000–2014)
The period from 2000 to 2014 marked a phase of structural innovation and commercial expansion for Premiership Rugby, building on the professional foundations established in the late 1990s. The 2000–01 season introduced a bonus points system, awarding additional points for scoring four or more tries or losing by seven points or fewer, which encouraged attacking play and helped stabilize competition dynamics. Leicester Tigers continued their dominance, securing three consecutive titles from 1999 to 2002 under coach Dean Richards, setting a benchmark for club success with a blend of homegrown talent and strategic recruitment. This era also saw the league rebranded as the Zurich Premiership in 2001 following a sponsorship deal, reflecting growing commercial interest. A pivotal change came with the introduction of playoffs at the conclusion of the 2002–03 season, shifting from a first-past-the-post league format to a knockout system to determine the champion. The initial structure involved the top four teams competing in semi-finals, with the winners advancing to a final at Twickenham Stadium, which added drama and increased end-of-season attendance. The format was refined in 2005, pairing the first-placed team against the fourth and the second against the third to better reward regular-season performance while maintaining competitive balance. London Wasps won the first playoff final in 2003, defeating Gloucester 39-3 at Twickenham. Leicester Tigers adapted to the new format, winning titles in 2007, 2009, and 2010, amassing eight overall Premiership crowns during their golden era. Other clubs like Wasps (2003, 2004, 2005) and Northampton Saints (2014) also capitalized on the system, fostering rivalries that boosted fan engagement.[23] Commercial growth accelerated alongside these on-field developments, with average match attendance rising from approximately 6,500 in the 2000–01 season to 13,500 by 2012, driven by improved marketing, stadium upgrades, and high-profile matches. Total annual turnover reached around £120 million by 2012, supported by clubs gaining greater control over TV and sponsorship rights through a treaty with the Rugby Football Union finalized in the mid-2000s. Sky Sports held exclusive broadcasting rights from the mid-1990s until 2013, with a significant five-year deal in 2005 covering domestic and international rugby to enhance visibility. The 2010–13 broadcast agreement with Sky and Setanta Sports was valued at £54 million over three years, while the 2013–17 shift to BT Sport represented a landmark £152 million four-year pact, underscoring the league's rising media value and contributing to broader popularity. These advancements positioned Premiership Rugby as a more professional and spectator-oriented competition, though challenges like the 2009 global financial crisis tested financial resilience.Ownership Changes and US Involvement (2014–2019)
During the mid-2010s, Premiership Rugby pursued strategic initiatives to expand its footprint in the United States, aiming to capitalize on growing interest in rugby union following high-profile international fixtures like the 2014 New Zealand vs. USA match at Soldier Field in Chicago, which drew over 61,000 spectators. In March 2016, the league staged its first regular-season game overseas, with Saracens defeating London Irish 26-16 at Red Bull Arena in New York/New Jersey, attracting an attendance of 14,811 and marking a deliberate effort to build commercial opportunities and fan engagement in the American market.[24] This was followed in September 2017 by Newcastle Falcons hosting Saracens at Talen Energy Stadium in Philadelphia, where Saracens secured a 29-7 victory amid a more modest crowd of around 6,000, underscoring the challenges of establishing a presence in a market dominated by other sports but highlighting the league's commitment to international growth. Plans for a third fixture in 2019, featuring Harlequins against Sale Sharks on April 6—potentially at Toyota Park in Chicago or Red Bull Arena—were announced as part of a four-year partnership with U.S.-based venue operator AEG, though the game ultimately did not proceed due to logistical issues. Complementing these expansion efforts, Premiership Rugby secured a significant U.S.-linked sponsorship deal in 2018, replacing longtime title sponsor Aviva with American insurance firm Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. effective from the 2018-19 season. The multi-year agreement, valued at an estimated £10 million annually, not only provided financial stability but also aligned with the league's transatlantic ambitions, as Gallagher already held partnerships with Premiership club Wasps and expressed interest in further promoting rugby in North America. This move reflected broader U.S. commercial involvement, building on earlier collaborations such as the 2013 partnership with U.S.-based RugbyLaw to support professional rugby development stateside, though specific outcomes from that alliance remained limited. A pivotal ownership development occurred in December 2018, when Premiership Rugby sold a 27% minority stake to global private equity firm CVC Capital Partners for more than £200 million. The investment, channeled through CVC Fund VII, was earmarked for enhancing club infrastructure, stadium upgrades, and global commercialization efforts, including targeted expansion into high-potential markets like the U.S., where rugby's profile was rising ahead of the 2031 Rugby World Cup. CVC, with substantial operations in New York and a track record in sports investments such as Formula One, brought international expertise to stabilize the league amid financial pressures on clubs, while retaining majority control with Premiership owners. This infusion marked a shift toward private equity involvement, enabling long-term sustainability without immediate changes to player salaries or competitive structures.Scandals, Pandemic, and Insolvencies (2019–2024)
The period from 2019 to 2024 marked a turbulent era for Premiership Rugby, beginning with high-profile governance scandals and escalating through the disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic, culminating in multiple club insolvencies that reshaped the league's structure. In late 2019, Saracens Rugby Club faced severe sanctions for repeated breaches of the league's salary cap regulations, which limit team spending to promote financial parity. An independent investigation led by Lord Dyson revealed that Saracens had exceeded the cap by approximately £1.1 million in the 2016-17 season, £98,000 in 2017-18, and £906,000 in 2018-19, primarily through undeclared payments to players via third-party arrangements and property deals.[25][26] As a result, in November 2019, Saracens were fined £5.36 million and deducted 35 league points for the 2019-20 season, positioning them near the bottom of the table and leading to their automatic relegation to the RFU Championship at the season's end in January 2020.[27] The scandal drew widespread criticism for undermining the cap's integrity, though Saracens appealed unsuccessfully and returned to the Premiership after one season in 2021.[28] The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 compounded these issues, halting the 2019-20 Premiership season after 15 of 22 rounds had been played. On March 16, 2020, the Rugby Football Union (RFU) suspended all domestic rugby activity until at least April 14 due to health risks, affecting training, matches, and revenue streams reliant on crowds and broadcasting.[29] The season resumed in July 2020 without spectators, completing the regular rounds and playoffs in a condensed format, but the absence of fans led to significant financial losses estimated at £150 million across the league for the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons.[30][31] To mitigate the crisis, Premiership clubs accessed £124 million in government-backed bailout loans by March 2022, enabling survival amid match cancellations and reduced commercial income.[32] The 2020-21 season faced further disruptions, including 22 canceled fixtures out of 170 due to outbreaks, prompting player welfare measures like extended rest periods and fixture rescheduling by the Professional Game Board.[33][34] These adaptations preserved the competition but highlighted the league's vulnerability to external shocks, with no club turning a profit during this time.[35] By 2022, the pandemic's economic fallout intersected with pre-existing financial strains, triggering a wave of club insolvencies that reduced the Premiership from 13 to 10 teams. Worcester Warriors entered administration on October 5, 2022, after owner Colin Goldring withdrew funding amid mounting debts of around £25 million, including unpaid taxes and supplier obligations; the RFU immediately suspended the club from the 2022-23 season and relegated it to the Championship.[36][37] Shortly after, on October 17, 2022, Wasps followed suit, filing for administration due to £35 million in unrepaid bonds from their stadium relocation and broader liabilities exceeding £90 million when combined with Worcester's; both clubs lost their Premiership shares and were excluded from competitions, leaving players and staff unpaid.[38][39] London Irish collapsed in June 2023, suspended by the RFU after failing to secure a buyer and facing a HMRC winding-up petition over unpaid taxes; the club entered administration with debts surpassing £30 million, primarily from private ownership shortfalls under Mick Crossan.[40][41] These failures, rooted in over-reliance on owner funding, high wage bills averaging 80-90% of turnover, and lingering pandemic debts, prompted RFU reforms including salary cap adjustments and centralized revenue sharing to avert further collapses.[42] By 2024, independent reports indicated seven of the remaining 10 clubs were balance sheet insolvent, with collective net debts of £311 million and annual losses of £30.5 million in 2022-23, underscoring the era's systemic challenges.[43]Rebranding to PREM Rugby Era (2025–Present)
In June 2025, Premiership Rugby announced a comprehensive rebranding to "Gallagher Prem," marking the first name change for England's top-flight rugby union competition since its inception in 1997. The new identity, featuring a vibrant orange logo symbolizing intensity and energy, aims to encapsulate the league's core attributes of physicality, grit, and athleticism. This overhaul was driven by market research highlighting the appeal of rugby's high-impact elements to broader audiences, with the shortened name intended to foster a more informal, dynamic image.[44][3] The rebrand specifically targets younger demographics and international markets, building on a 30% increase in viewership among 18- to 34-year-olds recorded between 2023 and 2024. Efforts include enhanced digital content on platforms like YouTube and social media, focusing on action-packed highlights, big hits, and behind-the-scenes stories to engage casual fans. Additionally, the league is expanding its global footprint, with plans for a Premiership fixture in the United States ahead of the 2031 Rugby World Cup, leveraging title sponsor Gallagher's Chicago headquarters and their centenary celebrations in 2027. These initiatives reflect a strategic shift toward sustainability and growth amid recent financial challenges in English rugby.[3][44][45] Structurally, the 2025–26 season introduced modifications to align with the new era, including a Thursday kickoff on 24 September 2025 to avoid overlapping with the women's Rugby World Cup final, and trials for dedicated away fan sections at matches. In September 2025, Prem Rugby reached an agreement in principle to suspend relegation for at least five years, adopting a franchise model to encourage investment by ringfencing the top division and enforcing minimum operating standards. This includes potential expansion to 12 teams over two years, starting in 2025–26, with promotion from the RFU Championship contingent on clubs meeting viability criteria; a full franchise system could allow selective club inclusions from 2027–28 onward, pending RFU Council approval. A notable club development was the takeover of Newcastle Falcons by Red Bull, rebranding them as Newcastle Red Bulls and injecting fresh capital to stabilize the club.[46][5][44] The season opener featured Sale Sharks hosting Gloucester Rugby, setting the tone for a campaign highlighted by high-profile player movements, including Louis Rees-Zammit's return to Bristol Bears from NFL aspirations and Owen Farrell's comeback to Saracens after a sabbatical. Other key additions, such as Henry Arundell joining Bath from Racing 92 and James O'Connor signing with Leicester Tigers, underscore the league's talent depth. With British & Irish Lions Tour participants like Maro Itoje and Marcus Smith reintegrating, the Gallagher Prem enters this period with renewed competitive balance, having seen six different champions in the prior six seasons.[46][45]Clubs
Current Clubs (2025–26 Season)
The 2025–26 Premiership Rugby season features 10 professional clubs, reduced from 13 following a series of insolvencies between 2022 and 2023 that eliminated London Irish, Worcester Warriors, and Wasps, with no promotion from the RFU Championship to restore the league's numbers.[1] These teams compete in a round-robin format, with each playing 18 matches (nine home and nine away) before the playoffs determine the champion. Bath Rugby enters as the defending champions after their 2024–25 title win.[1] The clubs represent a mix of historic powerhouses and modern powerhouses, primarily based in England, with ownership models ranging from private equity investments to fan trusts. Key personnel include directors of rugby and head coaches who oversee squad development under the league's salary cap regulations. Below is a summary of the participating clubs, including their home grounds and leadership as of the season's start.| Club | Home Ground | Leadership (Director of Rugby/Head Coach) |
|---|---|---|
| Bath Rugby | The Rec, Bath | Johann van Graan (Head of Rugby) |
| Bristol Bears | Ashton Gate, Bristol | Pat Lam (Director of Rugby) |
| Exeter Chiefs | Sandy Park, Exeter | Rob Baxter (Director of Rugby) |
| Gloucester Rugby | Kingsholm, Gloucester | George Skivington (Director of Rugby) |
| Harlequins | Twickenham Stoop, London | Jason Gilmore (Senior Coach) |
| Leicester Tigers | Mattioli Woods Welford Road, Leicester | Geoff Parling (Head Coach) |
| Newcastle Red Bulls | Kingston Park, Newcastle | Alan Dickens (Head Coach) |
| Northampton Saints | cinch Stadium at Franklin's Gardens, Northampton | Phil Dowson (Director of Rugby) |
| Sale Sharks | Salford Community Stadium, Salford | Alex Sanderson (Director of Rugby) |
| Saracens | StoneX Stadium, London | Mark McCall (Director of Rugby) |
Former and Historical Clubs
Several clubs have participated in Premiership Rugby since its establishment as the Courage League National Division One in 1987, with a total of 17 different teams having competed across its history, though only 10 remain as of the 2025–26 season. The original 12 teams in 1987–88 included Bath, Bristol, Coventry, Gloucester, Harlequins, Leicester Tigers, Moseley, Nottingham, Orrell, Sale Sharks, Wasps, and Waterloo, many of which achieved varying degrees of success before structural changes and financial pressures led to departures. Among these, Coventry finished 11th in the inaugural season and was relegated immediately, later returning briefly in 2018–19 before dropping to the Championship again; Moseley, a founding member of the Rugby Football Union in 1871, was relegated in 1992 after early promise; Nottingham has oscillated between divisions, last in the Premiership in 1999–2001; Orrell reached the top flight in 1988 but was relegated in 1997 amid professionalization challenges; and Waterloo lasted only one season before relegation in 1988.[47] In the 1990s, as the league transitioned to full professionalism and rebranded as the Allied Dunbar Premiership in 1997, additional clubs entered via promotion but faced instability. Richmond, promoted for the 1996–97 season, competed for three seasons before entering administration in 1999, leading to a merger with London Scottish and London Irish to form a 'super club' under the London Irish name, reducing the league to 12 teams. London Scottish, a historic club founded in 1878, along with Richmond, merged with London Irish in 1999 due to financial difficulties, ending its independent top-flight presence. Bedford, promoted for the 1996–97 season, was relegated after the 1999–00 season. London Welsh, established in 1887, gained promotion in 2012 but was relegated in 2015 after finishing last with 18 defeats.[20] The most significant recent departures occurred amid a financial crisis exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to three high-profile insolvencies between 2022 and 2023. Worcester Warriors entered administration in October 2022 due to unpaid taxes and debts exceeding £30 million, resulting in their immediate removal from the league and expulsion by the RFU. As of 2025, Worcester Warriors have returned to the sport following a 2024 takeover, competing in lower divisions, with potential pathways back to the Premiership under new league structures. Wasps followed suit later that month, collapsing under £100 million in liabilities, including player contracts and stadium costs, marking the second such failure in weeks. London Irish was suspended in January 2023 and formally expelled in June 2023 after failing to secure a takeover amid £14 million in debts, leaving the Premiership with 10 teams temporarily. These events prompted governance reforms, including the suspension of promotion and relegation until at least 2026, and the creation of a new Tier 2 league to potentially reintegrate the affected clubs.[41]Competition Format
League Season and Scheduling
The PREM Rugby league season follows a double round-robin format, in which each of the ten teams competes against every other team twice—once at home and once away—resulting in 18 matches per team across 18 rounds.[48] This structure ensures a balanced schedule that tests teams against all opponents under varying conditions, with points awarded as four for a win, two for a draw, and one bonus point for scoring four or more tries or losing by seven points or fewer.[4] The regular season typically spans from late September to early June, aligning with the northern hemisphere rugby calendar to accommodate international commitments and player recovery. For the 2025–26 season, fixtures commence on 25 September 2025 and conclude the league phase on 6 June 2026, encompassing 90 regular-season matches in total.[1][49] Scheduling incorporates mandatory breaks during key international windows, such as the Autumn Nations Series in November and the Six Nations Championship from February to March, often extending to eight weeks to avoid clashes and prioritize national team duties.[50] Fixtures for each season are released in July, approximately two months before the campaign begins, allowing clubs time to prepare logistics and ticket sales.[7] The process balances factors like travel distances, stadium availability, television broadcast preferences, and avoidance of midweek clashes with European competitions, while adhering to Rugby Football Union regulations on player welfare, including rest periods after international returns.[51] Matches are predominantly scheduled on weekends, with occasional Thursday or Friday night games to heighten fan engagement and media coverage.Playoffs System
The playoffs system in PREM Rugby serves as the postseason knockout tournament to determine the league champion, involving the top four teams from the regular season standings. Introduced at the end of the 2002–03 season to supplant the prior first-past-the-post approach—where the regular season leader was automatically crowned champion—the format was designed to amplify competitive tension, boost attendance, and enhance broadcast appeal in the closing stages of the campaign.[52] Qualification is straightforward: after 18 rounds of league play, the teams finishing in positions one through four advance. The semi-finals consist of two single-leg fixtures, pitting the first-placed team against the fourth and the second against the third, with the higher-seeded side earning home advantage at their own stadium. This hosting privilege has historically favored the top seeds, as away victories in semi-finals remain uncommon, occurring in only a minority of contests since the system's inception.[53][52] The semi-final matches are scheduled in early June, typically one week apart, and broadcast live on TNT Sports in the UK. Winners progress to the grand final, held approximately two weeks later at the neutral Allianz Stadium (formerly Twickenham) in London, a venue with a capacity exceeding 82,000 that has hosted every final since 2003. The 2025 final on 14 June exemplified the event's draw, with general admission tickets having sold out well in advance.[54][55] Playoff games adhere to World Rugby's laws, lasting 80 minutes divided into two 40-minute halves, with a 15-minute halftime interval. Should a match end in a draw after regulation time, teams receive a five-minute rest before proceeding to extra time: two 10-minute periods played continuously without halftime. If scores remain tied, sudden-death overtime follows in additional 10-minute blocks, where the first points scored secure victory. Absent a score in sudden death, the winner is determined by the team with more total tries across the match (including extra time); if level, by the team scoring the first try in extra time, or ultimately by coin toss if necessary.[56][57] This structure has solidified the playoffs as a cornerstone of PREM Rugby's identity, consistently generating packed stadiums and peak viewership, while the neutral final venue underscores the league's national prestige. Nonetheless, it occasionally sparks debate over whether regular-season dominance should guarantee the title outright, though data indicates seeded teams dominate outcomes.[4]European Qualification Process
The European qualification process for PREM Rugby clubs governs their participation in the continent's two major club competitions: the Investec Champions Cup, Europe's elite tournament, and the EPCR Challenge Cup, its secondary counterpart. This system ensures that high-performing teams from the ten-club league secure spots based primarily on their final regular-season standings, promoting competitive balance across domestic and international play. The process has evolved to prioritize automatic qualification, reflecting changes implemented by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR) to streamline access and enhance the tournaments' structure.[58] Under the current rules, effective since the 2023/24 season, the top eight teams in the PREM Rugby standings at the conclusion of the 18-match regular season automatically qualify for the following year's Investec Champions Cup. This guarantees eight representatives from England in the 24-team competition, alongside eight each from the French Top 14 and the United Rugby Championship (URC). The shift to automatic top-eight qualification eliminated prior play-off mechanisms for marginal spots, simplifying the pathway and rewarding consistent league performance. For the 2025/26 Investec Champions Cup, all eight qualified PREM clubs—such as Northampton Saints, Bath, and Sale Sharks—earned their places through this league-based system.[58][59][53] The remaining two teams, ranked ninth and tenth in the PREM, advance to the EPCR Challenge Cup, joining 17 other clubs from across Europe, including those from the Top 14, URC, and invitational nations. This provides opportunities for lower-ranked PREM sides to compete internationally and potentially earn promotion to the Champions Cup. Notably, the winner of the EPCR Challenge Cup secures automatic qualification to the subsequent Investec Champions Cup; if that victor is from the PREM and already in the top eight, the spot passes to the next eligible team, but if outside the top eight, it displaces the eighth-placed club. For instance, in scenarios where a bottom-two PREM team triumphs in the Challenge Cup, they elevate to the elite tier, reshaping the next season's field.[53][60][61] Further integration between the tournaments occurs through a cross-qualification mechanism: the five highest-ranked teams eliminated after the Champions Cup pool stage (specifically, the fifth-placed teams from each of the four pools plus the best sixth-placed) drop down to the Challenge Cup round of 16. This allows PREM clubs in the Champions Cup to continue their European campaign even if they underperform in the pools, maintaining momentum and exposure. The overall process underscores the PREM's emphasis on year-round performance, with league positions determining initial entry while cup success offers pathways for redemption or elevation.[62][63]Promotion and Relegation Rules
In PREM Rugby, promotion and relegation with the second-tier Champ Rugby competition operate through a structured play-off system for the 2025–26 season, rather than automatic movement based on league position. The bottom-finishing team in the PREM regular season faces the champions of Champ Rugby in a two-legged promotion/relegation play-off, typically held at the end of the season.[64] The first leg is hosted by the PREM club, followed by the return leg at the Champ club's venue, with the aggregate score determining the outcome.[65] Champ Rugby champions are determined via a 26-round home-and-away league phase, after which the top six teams compete in a multi-stage playoff tournament to crown the overall winner eligible for the promotion challenge.[66] This playoff format, introduced as part of the rebranding to Champ Rugby in May 2025, aims to enhance competitiveness and player development while providing a clear pathway to the top flight.[67] For a Champ Rugby club to secure promotion upon winning the play-off, it must satisfy the Rugby Football Union's (RFU) Minimum Standards Criteria, which ensure financial stability, player welfare, and infrastructure suitability. Key requirements include a minimum stadium capacity of 10,001 seats, a full statutory general safety certificate in place by the start of the 2025–26 season, and compliance with financial monitoring regulations under the Premiership Rugby Limited framework.[68] Failure to meet these criteria results in the PREM club retaining its place, with no relegation occurring.[66] This play-off mechanism was reinstated by the RFU for the 2023–24 season following a suspension of relegation from 2020–21 to 2022–23, prompted by club insolvencies and the COVID-19 pandemic that reduced the PREM to 10 teams. No promotion occurred in 2023–24 or 2024–25 due to the leading Champ clubs not fulfilling the criteria, maintaining the status quo.[69] As of November 2025, proposals discussed in September 2025 to temporarily suspend relegation again for financial stability—potentially for up to five years while expanding to 12 teams—remain in principle agreement but have not altered the 2025–26 play-off structure, per RFU regulations.[5][70]Governance and Finance
Sponsorship and Commercial Partnerships
Premiership Rugby's sponsorship and commercial partnerships form a critical revenue stream, supporting the league's operations, player development, and global outreach amid the rebranding to PREM Rugby in 2025, which aimed to attract diverse commercial opportunities by emphasizing innovation and inclusivity.[71] These partnerships encompass title sponsorships, official supplier agreements, and collaborative initiatives that enhance fan engagement and brand visibility across matches, digital platforms, and community programs. The primary title sponsorship is held by Gallagher, an insurance brokerage firm, which has been the Official Title Partner since the 2018/19 season under a multi-year agreement—the longest such relationship in the league's history.[72] In 2024, Gallagher and Premiership Rugby renewed this partnership for multiple additional years, effective from the 2025/26 season, building on successes like increased visibility and community impact.[73] A key initiative is the Gallagher Touchline Academy, launched to train over 2,000 individuals in risk management and insurance skills, targeting rugby enthusiasts and professionals to foster career development in the sector.[72] Other significant commercial partners include Defender as the Official Vehicle Partner, with a long-standing agreement renewed in 2023, ongoing as of 2025, to continue providing vehicles for league operations and player transport, underscoring themes of durability and adventure aligned with rugby's ethos.[74] Buffalo Trace Distillery joined as the Official Spirits Partner in a multi-year deal starting from the 2024/25 season, marking the first whiskey brand in this role and focusing on activations that celebrate the sport's resilience through fan experiences at matches.[75] Fuller's London Pride serves as the Official Beer Partner under a multi-year pact, integrating beer offerings into matchday hospitality and post-game events to enhance spectator enjoyment.[76] Financial services firm eToro expanded its involvement in 2025 as an Official Partner, becoming the first brand to sponsor both the men's Premiership Rugby and the affiliated Premiership Women's Rugby (PWR), with rights including naming the PWR's "Try of the Week" award starting in the 2025/26 season to promote investment education among younger fans.[77] Additional partners like Funding Circle provide small business lending support tied to community initiatives, while Ticketmaster handles official ticketing, and Gilbert supplies match balls, ensuring seamless logistics and equipment standards.[78] These alliances, totaling over a dozen active deals as of late 2025, collectively drive commercial growth, with the rebrand facilitating entry into new sectors like fintech and sustainable transport.[79]| Partner | Role | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Title Partner | Multi-year renewal in 2024, effective 2025/26; Gallagher Touchline Academy for skills training.[72] |
| Defender | Official Vehicle Partner | Renewed in 2023, ongoing as of 2025; supports league and team mobility.[74] |
| Buffalo Trace | Official Spirits Partner | Multi-year from 2024/25; first whiskey sponsor with fan activations.[75] |
| London Pride | Official Beer Partner | Multi-year; enhances matchday experiences.[76] |
| eToro | Official Partner | Expanded to men's and women's in 2025; includes awards and education.[77] |
| Funding Circle | Sponsor | Focuses on business support and community ties.[78] |
Salary Cap Regulations
The salary cap in Premiership Rugby was introduced in 1999 to promote financial sustainability among clubs and maintain competitive balance by limiting excessive spending on player remuneration.[80] This measure aims to prevent wealthier owners from dominating the league through unchecked investments, ensuring a level playing field for all teams.[80] Over time, the regulations have evolved, particularly following high-profile breaches and independent reviews, to enhance transparency and enforcement.[81] For the 2025–26 season, the salary cap is set at £6,400,000, marking a return to pre-pandemic levels after temporary reductions to £5,000,000 during the 2021–22 to 2023–24 seasons due to economic pressures from COVID-19.[82] [83] This cap applies to the total remuneration paid to the senior squad, encompassing basic salaries, performance bonuses, image rights payments, and certain benefits in kind.[84] Exclusions include non-remunerative items such as medical insurance, travel allowances, and payments for non-playing staff, while credits allow for adjustments like discounted values on long-term contracts signed before June 18, 2020, to avoid penalizing historical commitments.[84] There is no restriction on individual player salaries, provided the aggregate remains within the limit, encouraging clubs to distribute funds strategically across their roster.[85] Squad composition rules support youth development under the cap framework. Clubs must nominate a senior squad of at least 38 players, with an average squad size across the league around 76 to accommodate depth and injuries.[84] Academy players receive specific provisions: an overall academy remuneration ceiling of £100,000 applies to non-home-grown talents, with an upper limit per player increasing from previous years, while home-grown players are exempt from this sub-cap up to £100,000 total (no more than £50,000 per player).[84] [86] These rules incentivize investment in domestic talent pipelines, aligning with broader league objectives for sustainability and player welfare.[87] Enforcement is overseen by an independent Salary Cap Director appointed by Premiership Rugby Limited (PRL), who conducts annual audits of club submissions.[83] Clubs must provide detailed contract disclosures, financial records (with five-year access rights), player declarations, and even communication data such as emails and WhatsApp messages for verification.[80] Market rate analyses help identify anomalies, and interviews with over 40 officials and players per audit ensure thorough cross-checking.[80] Breaches trigger an independent disciplinary panel, with penalties escalating based on severity: fines, points deductions (e.g., 70 points in severe cases), or relegation from the league.[80] Notable examples include Saracens' 2020 relegation for undisclosed payments exceeding the cap by £1.9 million over three seasons, and Leicester Tigers' 2024 investigation for similar irregularities.[80] Recent developments have further strengthened the system. The 2020 Myners Review, commissioned post-Saracens, recommended enhanced data-sharing and proactive monitoring, leading to stricter rules on undeclared payments and alignment with international standards, including potential collaboration with France's Ligue Nationale de Rugby.[81] [80] For the 2024–25 season, minor tweaks expanded credits for injury replacements and dual registrations, aiming to support squad flexibility without undermining the cap's core principles.[88] Overall, the regulations have contributed to greater parity, with 85% of teams reaching the top four playoffs over the past six seasons, while averting insolvencies like those of Wasps and Worcester Warriors.[84]Ownership Structures and Investments
Premiership Rugby is operated by Premiership Rugby Limited, a company owned by its constituent clubs, with a significant minority stake held by private equity firm CVC Capital Partners. In 2021, CVC invested £200 million for a 27% ownership interest in the league, providing capital for growth initiatives such as enhanced broadcasting and commercial development. By 2025, CVC was exploring refinancing arrangements for its broader sports portfolio, including the Premiership, in partnership with firms like Ares Management to extend its investment horizon and potentially facilitate further sales of minority stakes.[89][90][91] Individual clubs operate as independent entities, typically structured as private limited companies or public limited companies with ownership concentrated among wealthy individuals, family groups, consortia of local business leaders, or corporate entities. This decentralized model allows flexibility in investment but has exposed clubs to financial volatility, with the ten Premiership teams collectively reporting £34 million in losses for the 2023-24 financial year, as per the latest available data, amid rising operational costs and stagnant revenues. A November 2025 report revealed that the clubs incurred £34 million in losses for 2023-24, with six teams balance-sheet insolvent and total net debts reaching £342.5 million.[92][93][94] The following table summarizes the primary ownership structures for the 2025-26 season's clubs, highlighting representative examples of individual and corporate control:| Club | Primary Ownership Structure |
|---|---|
| Bath Rugby | Privately owned by businessman Bruce Craig, who acquired full control in 2010 and has invested heavily in facilities and squad development.[95] |
| Bristol Bears | Majority owned by billionaire investor Steve Lansdown through Bristol Sport, a multi-sport enterprise encompassing rugby, football, and basketball.[96] |
| Exeter Chiefs | Led by chairman and CEO Tony Rowe as part of a member-supported model via Exeter Rugby Group Plc; the club initiated a search for external investors in late 2024 to address long-term sustainability, though no sale was completed by November 2025.[97][98] |
| Gloucester Rugby | Fully owned by chairman Martin St Quinton since 2016; in October 2025, the club launched an investment drive to raise capital for infrastructure and operations.[99][100] |
| Harlequins | Owned by a consortium led by investors Duncan Saville and Charles Jillings, who hold controlling shares through Harlequin Football Club Limited.[101] |
| Leicester Tigers | Majority owned by entrepreneur Tom Scott, who assumed the chairmanship in March 2025 after serving as the primary shareholder since 2011.[102] |
| Newcastle Falcons (rebranded Newcastle Red Bulls) | Fully acquired by Red Bull GmbH in August 2025, marking the energy drink conglomerate's entry into professional rugby union and its first full ownership of a Premiership club. |
| Northampton Saints | Privately held as a public limited company (Northampton Saints Plc) with angel investor backing from a group of local business figures; no single majority owner, with governance shared among shareholders.[103][104] |
| Sale Sharks | Co-owned by a consortium including Simon Orange, whose 2025 sale of a majority stake in his investment firm to TDR Capital for over £1 billion significantly bolstered the club's resources.[105][106] |
| Saracens | Owned by financier Dominic Silvester, who has directed investments in youth academies and commercial partnerships since taking control in the early 2010s.[107] |
Men's Professional Game Partnership
The Men's Professional Game Partnership (MPGP) is an eight-year agreement established in September 2024 between the Rugby Football Union (RFU), Premiership Rugby, and the Rugby Players' Association (RPA), aimed at stabilizing and transforming the professional tier of English rugby union.[87] This landmark deal, valued at £264 million over its duration, seeks to foster world-leading English international teams, sustainable professional leagues, and enhanced pathways for player development while prioritizing the welfare of players and the engagement of fans.[110] By aligning the interests of governing bodies, clubs, and players, the partnership addresses longstanding challenges in funding, governance, and player management following financial difficulties in the professional game, including club insolvencies in prior years.[111] A core component of the MPGP is the expansion and enhancement of the England Elite Player Squad (EPS), increasing it to up to 25 players who receive hybrid contracts funded jointly by the RFU and their Premiership clubs.[87] This allows England head coach Steve Borthwick greater authority, including final decision-making on medical and sports science matters for these players to optimize their conditioning for international duties.[110] The agreement also extends the Under-20 EPS to 50 players and introduces up to four England A matches per season, providing more competitive opportunities for emerging talent and strengthening the national pathway.[111] Additionally, it redefines academy boundaries for regional coverage and streamlines promotion and relegation, introducing a two-legged playoff between the bottom Premiership club and the Championship winner, contingent on meeting flexible Minimum Standards Criteria.[110] Financially, the RFU commits £33 million annually to the 10 Premiership clubs for the first four years, providing immediate stability and supporting operational costs.[87] In the subsequent four-year cycle, funding shifts to a 26% profit share model, incentivizing revenue growth through a new Joint Marketing Agreement that promotes cross-league commercial opportunities.[87] The partnership also introduces an updated salary cap formula for the 2025/26 season, aligned with central revenue metrics, and reviews the salary cap credit system to ensure fair competition while accommodating elite player investments.[111] Governance reforms under the MPGP establish the Professional Rugby Board (PRB), an independent body chaired by Mike McTighe, comprising representatives from the RFU (three votes), Premiership Rugby (three votes), and the RPA (one vote with an observer); Wayne Barnes serves as a senior RFU representative.[110] The PRB oversees all professional rugby decisions, including player welfare protocols, with integrated data systems for performance and load management, alongside a dedicated Player Support Fund for medical and mental health needs.[87] These changes promote unified decision-making and long-term sustainability, extending benefits to community rugby through aligned grassroots development and academy investments.[111] Overall, the MPGP is designed to elevate England's position as a premier rugby destination by improving player welfare, financial security for clubs, and international competitiveness, with early implementations including enhanced squad contracts announced in August 2025.[112]Records and Achievements
List of Champions and Summary Table
The English Premiership Rugby competition, originally established as the Courage League in 1987, determines its annual champion through league standings until the introduction of playoffs in the 2002–03 season, after which the winner is decided by the Grand Final at Twickenham Stadium.[20] From the 1987–88 season to the 2001–02 season, the top-finishing team was crowned champion without a playoff system. The playoff format, involving the top four teams, has since produced close contests, with extra time used in several finals to break ties.[113] As of the 2024–25 season, a total of 10 clubs have won the title, led by Leicester Tigers with 11 championships.[114] The following table lists all champions since the league's inception, including runners-up for seasons with playoffs (2002–03 onward). Pre-playoff runners-up are the teams finishing second in the league table.[115][113]| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Final Score (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987–88 | Leicester Tigers | Wasps | N/A |
| 1988–89 | Bath | Gloucester | N/A |
| 1989–90 | Wasps | Gloucester | N/A |
| 1990–91 | Bath | Wasps | N/A |
| 1991–92 | Bath | Orrell | N/A |
| 1992–93 | Bath | Wasps | N/A |
| 1993–94 | Bath | Leicester Tigers | N/A |
| 1994–95 | Leicester Tigers | Bath | N/A |
| 1995–96 | Bath | Leicester Tigers | N/A |
| 1996–97 | Wasps | Bath | N/A |
| 1997–98 | Newcastle Falcons | Saracens | N/A |
| 1998–99 | Leicester Tigers | Northampton Saints | N/A |
| 1999–00 | Leicester Tigers | Bath | N/A |
| 2000–01 | Leicester Tigers | Wasps | N/A |
| 2001–02 | Leicester Tigers | Sale Sharks | N/A |
| 2002–03 | Wasps | Gloucester | 39–3 |
| 2003–04 | Wasps | Bath | 10–6 |
| 2004–05 | Wasps | Leicester Tigers | 39–14 |
| 2005–06 | Sale Sharks | Leicester Tigers | 45–20 |
| 2006–07 | Leicester Tigers | Gloucester | 44–16 |
| 2007–08 | Wasps | Leicester Tigers | 26–16 |
| 2008–09 | Leicester Tigers | London Irish | 10–9 |
| 2009–10 | Leicester Tigers | Saracens | 33–27 |
| 2010–11 | Saracens | Leicester Tigers | 22–18 |
| 2011–12 | Harlequins | Leicester Tigers | 30–23 |
| 2012–13 | Leicester Tigers | Northampton Saints | 37–17 |
| 2013–14 | Northampton Saints | Saracens | 24–20 (a.e.t.) |
| 2014–15 | Saracens | Bath | 28–16 |
| 2015–16 | Saracens | Exeter Chiefs | 28–20 |
| 2016–17 | Exeter Chiefs | Wasps | 23–20 (a.e.t.) |
| 2017–18 | Saracens | Exeter Chiefs | 27–10 |
| 2018–19 | Saracens | Exeter Chiefs | 37–34 |
| 2019–20 | Exeter Chiefs | Wasps | 19–13 |
| 2020–21 | Harlequins | Exeter Chiefs | 40–38 |
| 2021–22 | Leicester Tigers | Saracens | 15–12 |
| 2022–23 | Saracens | Sale Sharks | 35–25 |
| 2023–24 | Northampton Saints | Bath | 25–21 |
| 2024–25 | Bath | Leicester Tigers | 23–21 |
Summary of Titles by Team
The following table summarizes the total number of championships won by each club as of the 2024–25 season, highlighting the dominance of a few teams in the competition's history.[114][115]| Team | Titles | Years Won (Selected Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| Leicester Tigers | 11 | 1987–88, 1998–99 to 2001–02, 2021–22 |
| Bath | 7 | 1988–89 to 1995–96 (six consecutive), 2024–25 |
| Wasps | 6 | 1989–90, 2002–03 to 2004–05 (three consecutive) |
| Saracens | 6 | 2010–11, 2014–15 to 2018–19 (two pairs) |
| Exeter Chiefs | 2 | 2016–17, 2019–20 |
| Harlequins | 2 | 2011–12, 2020–21 |
| Northampton Saints | 2 | 2013–14, 2023–24 |
| Newcastle Falcons | 1 | 1997–98 |
| Sale Sharks | 1 | 2005–06 |
Player Records
Player records in Premiership Rugby encompass a range of statistical achievements, highlighting the longevity, scoring prowess, and consistency of individuals across the league's history since its inception in 1987. These records are maintained by official league statisticians and recognized by bodies such as Guinness World Records, reflecting contributions from both domestic and international stars who have shaped the competition. Key categories include appearances, points scored, and tries, with ongoing updates as active players continue to challenge historical benchmarks. As of the end of the 2024–25 season, following the retirements of several long-serving players, the all-time records stand as noted below.[117][118] The record for most appearances is held by full-back Alex Goode, who amassed 400 games for Saracens from 2007 to 2025. This mark underscores the demands of professional longevity in a high-contact sport, surpassing previous leaders through consistent selection and squad rotation policies. Goode's total edges out contemporaries like Danny Care (394 appearances for Harlequins from 2006 to 2025) and Richard Wigglesworth (322 across multiple clubs from 2001 to 2020), with the top 10 appearance makers forming a group of durable backs and forwards who debuted in the early 2000s. Following the retirements of Goode and Care at the end of the 2024–25 season, no active player has exceeded 300 appearances league-wide as of the start of the 2025–26 season.[117][119][120][121]| Rank | Player | Appearances | Clubs | Years Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alex Goode | 400 | Saracens | 2007–2025 |
| 2 | Danny Care | 394 | Harlequins | 2006–2025 |
| 3 | Richard Wigglesworth | 322 | Sale Sharks, Saracens, Leicester Tigers | 2001–2020 |
| 4 | Mike Brown | 281 | Harlequins, Saracens | 2005–2023 |
| 5 | Alex Waller | 276 | Northampton Saints | 2007–2024 |
| 6 | Ben Morgan | 273 | Gloucester | 2010–present |
| 7 | Chris Robshaw | 264 | Harlequins | 2004–2020 |
| 8 | Joe Marler | 263 | Harlequins | 2009–2024 |
| 9 | Tom Wood | 261 | Northampton Saints, Worcester Warriors | 2008–2022 |
| 10 | David Wilson | 260 | Newcastle Falcons, Bath | 2005–2018 |
| Rank | Player | Points | Clubs | Years Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charlie Hodgson | 2,625 | Sale Sharks, Saracens | 2000–2017 |
| 2 | Andy Goode | 2,285 | Leicester Tigers, Saracens, Worcester Warriors, Wasps, Northampton Saints | 2001–2017 |
| 3 | George Ford | 2,000+ | Bath, Leicester Tigers, Sale Sharks | 2011–present |
| 4 | Stephen Myler | 1,778 | Northampton Saints, London Irish, Ospreys | 2005–2020 |
| 5 | Owen Farrell | 1,750 | Saracens | 2008–2023 |
| Rank | Player | Tries | Clubs | Years Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chris Ashton | 101 | Northampton Saints, Saracens, Leicester Tigers | 2007–2023 |
| 2 | Christian Wade | 93 | Wasps, Gloucester | 2011–2024 |
| 3 | Tom Varndell | 92 | Leicester Tigers, Wasps, Bath, Bristol Bears | 2004–2019 |
| 4 | Mark Cueto | 90 | Sale Sharks | 2001–2014 |
| 5 | Chris Pennell | 84 | Worcester Warriors, Northampton Saints | 2006–2023 |
Coaching Records and Awards
Coaching records in Premiership Rugby highlight the longevity and success of several prominent figures who have shaped the competition since its professional inception in 1997. Dean Richards holds the record for the most matches coached, surpassing 300 during his tenure at Newcastle Falcons alone, with his overall career spanning multiple clubs including Leicester Tigers and Harlequins. Richards also shares the mark for the most Premiership titles won by a coach, securing four consecutive championships with Leicester from 1999 to 2002, alongside two Heineken Cup victories in 2001 and 2002.[126][127] Richard Cockerill matches Richards' achievement with four Premiership titles at Leicester Tigers, guiding the team to victories in 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2013 while serving in roles from forwards coach to director of rugby. Other notable coaches include Rob Baxter, who has coached over 250 matches with Exeter Chiefs and won two titles in 2017 and 2020, establishing the club as a dominant force in the late 2010s. These records underscore the emphasis on sustained leadership in a high-turnover environment, where coaching stability has been key to Leicester's record 11 overall titles.[128][129][130] Awards recognizing coaching excellence are primarily presented through the annual Premiership Rugby Awards, sponsored by Gallagher, which include categories such as Director of Rugby of the Season and Coach of the Season. These honors celebrate transformative leadership, often tied to team performance and development of talent. For instance, the Director of Rugby award highlights strategic oversight, while the Coach of the Season focuses on tactical innovation and on-field results. Key recent winners include:| Season | Award | Winner | Club | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023/24 | Director of Rugby of the Season | Phil Dowson | Northampton Saints | Led Saints to the Premiership title, their first since 2014, with a focus on youth integration.[131][132] |
| 2024/25 | Coach of the Season | Johann van Graan | Bath Rugby | Oversaw Bath's seventh Premiership title, ending an 11-year drought.[133] |
| 2020/21 | Director of Rugby of the Season | Pat Lam | Bristol Bears | Transformed Bristol into playoff contenders post-promotion.[134] |
| 2017/18 | Coach of the Season | Dean Richards | Newcastle Falcons | Guided Newcastle to their first Premiership playoff appearance.[127] |
| 2008/09 | Coach of the Season | Richard Cockerill | Leicester Tigers | Secured Leicester's eighth title amid a dominant era.[129] |
Honours and Recognition
Hall of Fame
The Premiership Rugby Hall of Fame, presented by Gallagher, recognizes players who have made exceptional contributions to the league through sustained excellence, leadership, and impact on the professional game. Established in 2016, it honors retired players whose careers exemplify the highest standards of Premiership Rugby, often coinciding with inductions at the annual Premiership Final at Twickenham Stadium.[137] The Hall underscores the evolution of English club rugby since its professionalization in 1995, celebrating figures who have driven success on the pitch and inspired future generations.[138] Eligibility for induction requires a player to have retired for at least one full season and accumulated more than 150 appearances in Premiership Rugby matches, ensuring recognition of long-term commitment and achievement within the competition.[139] Selections are made by a panel considering factors such as individual accolades, team successes, and overall influence on the league, with inductees spanning forwards, backs, and various clubs to reflect the diversity of Premiership history.[140] As of November 2025, 26 players have been inducted, many of whom also earned international caps for England or other nations and contributed to European Rugby Champions Cup victories. No 2025 inductees have been announced.[138] The inaugural class of 2016 featured five pioneers of the professional era, including flanker Neil Back, who captained Leicester Tigers to multiple titles and was a key part of England's 2003 World Cup-winning squad during his 179 Premiership appearances; winger Mark Cueto, Sale Sharks' all-time leading try-scorer with 93 tries in 241 games; lock Richard Hill, a defensive stalwart for Saracens with 147 matches; centre Mike Tindall, who played 190 games across Bath and Gloucester while earning 75 England caps; and forward Hugh Vyvyan, a leader at Newcastle Falcons and Worcester Warriors with 189 outings.[137] Subsequent classes have continued this tradition, highlighting players from diverse backgrounds and roles. For instance, the 2017 inductees included captain Steve Borthwick (189 appearances for Bath and Saracens, later England's head coach), scrum-half Kyran Bracken (Leicester Tigers stalwart with 117 games and England honours), and No. 8 Nick Easter (189 matches for Orrell and Harlequins).[140] In 2018, Ben Kay (lock, 162 games for Leicester, part of the 2001 Heineken Cup winners) and Jason Robinson (versatile back, 141 appearances for Sale Sharks, scorer of England's 2003 World Cup final try) were added.[140] The 2019 group comprised scrum-half Matt Dawson (189 games for Northampton and Wasps, 77 England caps), fly-half Nick Evans (212 appearances for Harlequins, New Zealand international), and prop Jason Leonard (Harlequins and Saracens, 294 Premiership matches as England's most-capped player).[140]| Year | Inductees | Key Clubs and Contributions |
|---|---|---|
| 2020-21 | Steve Thompson (hooker), Christian Day (lock), Paul Grayson (fly-half), Andy Goode (fly-half) | Thompson (189 games for Northampton, 2003 World Cup winner); Day (259 for Northampton, captained to 2014 title); Grayson (222 for Northampton, 1997-98 champions); Goode (271 across multiple clubs, record 3,137 points).[141] |
| 2022 | Will Greenwood (centre), Trevor Woodman (prop), Tom Varndell (winger) | Greenwood (155 for Harlequins, 2003 World Cup squad); Woodman (121 for Gloucester and Wasps, 2004 Six Nations winner); Varndell (Premiership record 92 tries in 280 games for London Irish, Wasps, etc.).[142] |
| 2023 | Matt Banahan (winger/centre), Brad Barritt (centre), Tom Youngs (hooker) | Banahan (350 games for Bath, 55 tries); Barritt (200+ for Saracens, 5 Premiership titles); Youngs (235 for Leicester, England captaincy).[143] |
| 2024 | Paul Sackey (winger), Danny Grewcock (lock), Richard Wigglesworth (scrum-half) | Sackey (213 games across [London Irish](/page/London Irish), Wasps, Harlequins, 2007 World Cup try hero); Grewcock (263 for Bath and Saracens, 2 Lions tours); Wigglesworth (300+ appearances for Sale, Saracens, Leicester, 2019 World Cup squad).[138] |
Individual and Team Awards
The Premiership Rugby competition honors exceptional performances through a series of annual individual and team awards, primarily administered via the Gallagher Premiership Rugby Awards and the Rugby Players' Association (RPA) Awards. These accolades, established to recognize on-field excellence, emerging talent, coaching impact, and off-field contributions, are determined through peer voting, fan input, expert panels, and statistical metrics. The Gallagher Premiership Rugby Awards, rebranded as The Rugby Awards in 2025, have evolved since the late 1990s to encompass a broader range of categories, uniting Premiership Rugby, the RPA, and the Rugby Football Union (RFU) for the first time in the 2024/25 season.[145][146] The flagship individual award is the Gallagher Player of the Season, introduced in the 1997/98 season and voted on by fellow players to highlight the competition's most influential performer. Early recipients included Pat Lam of Newcastle Falcons in 1997/98 and Martin Johnson of Leicester Tigers in 1998/99, while more recent winners feature Ollie Lawrence of Bath Rugby in 2022/23 for his dominant back-row displays and Tomos Williams of Gloucester Rugby in 2024/25 for his playmaking prowess at scrum-half.[147][148] Complementing this is the Breakthrough Player of the Season, sponsored by Defender, which spotlights emerging talents making their mark; Henry Pollock of Northampton Saints earned it in 2024/25 after a breakout campaign as a flanker.[146][148] Additional individual honors include the Director of Rugby of the Season, awarded to the top tactician shaping team success—Johann van Graan of Bath Rugby received it in 2024/25 for guiding his side to playoff contention—and the Top Try Scorer award, calculated post-regular season. In 2024/25, Ollie Hassell-Collins of Leicester Tigers and Gabriel Ibitoye of Bristol Bears shared the honor with 13 tries each, underscoring the league's attacking flair.[148][149] The Community Player of the Season, presented by Funding Circle, acknowledges off-field impact; Ellis Genge of Bristol Bears won in 2024/25 for his charitable work and leadership.[146][148] Following the 2025 unification, The Rugby Awards incorporate peer-voted categories previously under the RPA, such as the Vodafone Business Gain Line Award for defensive disruption and the Blyth Spirit Award for embodying the sport's values. The Gallagher Player of the Season serves as the primary peer-voted individual honor, with Tomos Williams (Gloucester Rugby) as the 2024/25 recipient.[150][148] On the team front, the Gallagher Premiership Rugby Team of the Season is an annual composite XV selected via fan votes, Opta statistics, and expert analysis to represent the league's best performers. The 2024/25 edition included standouts like Maro Itoje of Saracens at lock and Tom Dunn of Bath Rugby at hooker, drawing from multiple clubs to reflect the competition's depth. Previously known as the BT Sport Dream Team, it has highlighted balanced representation, with nine teams contributing in one recent iteration.[151][152][153]Attendance and Popularity
Historical Attendance Trends
Historical attendance trends in Premiership Rugby reflect the league's evolution from a semi-professional era to a fully professional competition, with steady growth in the late 1990s and early 2000s driven by increased investment and professionalization following the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Official crowd figures began being tracked in the 1997/98 season, when averages hovered around 7,000 to 8,000 per match, rising almost annually through the new millennium as clubs improved facilities and marketing efforts. By the mid-2000s, attendances stabilized in the 10,000 range, with the 2008/09 season averaging 11,414 fans per game, a 10% increase from 10,382 the prior year, signaling growing fan interest amid rising player salaries and international exposure.[154] The 2010s marked a period of significant expansion, with the 2009/10 season breaking the 14,000 average barrier for the first time, fueled by high-profile signings and competitive balance. This upward trajectory peaked in the 2016/17 season at 15,065 per match, the highest until recently, supported by a 10% year-on-year rise and total crowds approaching one million across 132 fixtures. Attendances remained robust through 2019, averaging around 14,000 to 15,000, with clubs like Leicester Tigers consistently drawing over 20,000. For instance, the 2011/12 season saw an average of 12,572, up slightly from 12,433 in 2010/11, underscoring sustained growth.[155][156][157] The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted this momentum, with the 2019/20 and 2020/21 seasons featuring limited or no crowds due to restrictions. Post-pandemic recovery was hampered by financial crises, including the liquidation of Worcester Warriors, Wasps, and London Irish in 2022/23, reducing the league to 10 teams and leading to averages dipping below 13,000 in 2021/22 and 2022/23—early 2023/24 figures even fell to 11,290 per match amid economic pressures. Despite these challenges, the league showed resilience, with derbies and festive fixtures boosting numbers.[155][158][159] A strong rebound occurred in the 2023/24 season, achieving a record average of 15,379 across 93 matches, surpassing the 2016/17 benchmark and totaling over 1.4 million fans league-wide—the highest since the competition's 1987 inception. This revival was attributed to expanded broadcasting, new ownership investments, and packed finals like Northampton Saints vs. Bath at Twickenham (81,669 attendees). The 2024/25 season continued this upward trend, with the league reporting sustained high attendances, followed by a 2.7% increase in opening home game crowds for the 2025/26 season compared to the previous year, reflecting ongoing popularity amid structural reforms.[155][160]| Season | Average Attendance | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2001/02 | 7,490 | Early professional growth phase.[161] |
| 2008/09 | 11,414 | 10% increase from prior year.[154] |
| 2009/10 | >14,000 | First time exceeding 14,000 threshold.[155] |
| 2011/12 | 12,572 | Continued upward trend.[156] |
| 2016/17 | 15,065 | Pre-pandemic peak.[155] |
| 2022/23 | ~12,000 | Post-insolvency dip.[158] |
| 2023/24 | 15,379 | All-time record.[155] |

