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Professional Squash Association
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The Professional Squash Association, or simply the PSA, is the governing body for the men's and women's professional squash circuit. The body operates in a similar fashion to the ATP and the WTA for tennis.[1] The PSA's highest professional level, the PSA Squash Tour involves over 250 tournaments annually around the world. Over 1,200 players from five continents and more than 60 countries are registered with the PSA.[2] Rankings are updated weekly based on performances.
Key Information
Squash Tour
[edit]PSA Squash Tour comprises the most important tournaments in prize money for more experienced and higher-ranked players, including the World Championship and Tour Finals, labelled as following:
- Diamond Tier: 48-player draws for $300,000
- Platinum Tier: 48-player draws for $190,000
- Gold Tier: 24-player draws for $100,000
- Silver Tier: 24-player draws for $75,000
- Bronze Tier: 24-player draws for $50,000
- Copper Tier: 24-player draws for $25,000
Every year, the top eight performers compete in the PSA Squash Tour Finals. The players are separated into two groups of four, and play a round robin. The top two from each group advance to the semifinals (A1 vs B2; B1 vs A2). The winner of the event is crowned the World Tour champion.[3]
| Tournament | Ranking Points | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Prize Money US$ | Ranking Points | Winner | Runner up | 3/4 | 5/8 | 9/16 | 17/32 | 33/48 |
| World Championship | $600,000 | 27683 points | 3500 | 2275 | 1400 | 875 | 525 | 321 | 196 |
| Diamond | $300,000 | 24511 points | 3100 | 2015 | 1240 | 775 | 465 | 284 | 173.5 |
| Platinum | $190,000 | 17132 points | 2800 | 1820 | 1120 | 700 | 420 | 257 | |
| Gold | $100,000 | 11010 points | 1800 | 1170 | 720 | 450 | 270 | 165 | |
| Silver | $75,000 | 8261.5 points | 1350 | 877.5 | 540 | 337.5 | 202.5 | 124 | |
| Bronze | $50,000 | 5505 points | 900 | 585 | 360 | 225 | 135 | 82.5 | |
| Copper | $25,000 | 3061 points | 500 | 325 | 200 | 125 | 75 | 46 | |
Challenger Tour
[edit]PSA Challenger Tour tournaments are entry point for young and upcoming professionals progressing through to a more international level of competition. It offers $3,000–$30,000 prize money and is the ideal circuit for less-experienced and upcoming players.
- PSA Challenger 30 — $30,000
- PSA Challenger 20 — $20,000
- PSA Challenger 15 — $15,000
- PSA Challenger 12 — $12,000
- PSA Challenger 9 — $9,000
- PSA Challenger 6 — $6,000
- PSA Challenger 3 — $3,000
| PSA Challenger Tour | Ranking Points | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Prize money US$ | Ranking Points | Winner | Runner up | 3/4 | 5/8 | 9/16 | 17/32 | 33/48 |
| Challenger 30 | $30,000 | 2814 points | 525 | 345 | 210 | 130 | 78 | 47.5 | |
| Challenger 20 | $20,000 | 1860 points | 350 | 230 | 140 | 85 | 51 | 31.5 | |
| Challenger 15 | $15,000 | 1343 points | 250 | 162.5 | 100 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 22.5 | |
| Challenger 12 | $12,000 | 1074 points | 200 | 130 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 18 | |
| Challenger 9 | $9,000 | 806 points | 150 | 97.5 | 60 | 37.5 | 22.5 | 13.5 | |
| Challenger 6 | $6,000 | 537 points | 100 | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 9 | |
| Challenger 3 | $3,000 | 331 points | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 5.5 | |
Satellite Tour
[edit]PSA Satellite Tour comprises closed national championships or tournaments where entry is restricted to members of an association that promotes the tournament.
Background
[edit]In January 2013, the PSA announced, along with U.S. Squash, the creation of a new tournament series called the US Pro Squash Series. This tournament series is used to support marketing activities for tournaments in the United States.[4]
In November 2014, the WSA and the PSA announced a historic merger between the two associations.[5] A decision was reached to designate the PSA operate as the governing body for both the women's and men's ranks from 1 January 2015.
On 7 December 2020 the PSA reached an agreement with Dunlop that extends Dunlop's tenure as the provider of official balls and official racquets for the PSA. The extension is three years.[6]
World rankings
[edit]
Men's rankings[edit]
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Women's rankings[edit]
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Current champions
[edit]
Men's[edit]
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Women's[edit]
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Awards
[edit]Video game
[edit]| PSA World Tour Squash 2015 | |
|---|---|
| Developer | Team6 Game Studios |
| Publisher | Alternative Software |
| Platform | Wii |
| Release |
|
| Genre | Sport simulation |
| Mode | Single-player |
A PSA-licensed video game titled PSA World Tour Squash 2015 has been developed by Team6 Game Studios and published by Alternative Software, and was released only in various European countries on 22 May 2015, exclusively for Nintendo's Wii console.[9] The game features the likeness of several professional squash players such as Nick Matthew, Amr Shabana, Grégory Gaultier, Ramy Ashour, and many others, and takes place in many iconic, global squash courts. Players can compete in main World Tour, or set up their own tournaments with using custom player avatars and stats. The game also supports Wii MotionPlus, allowing users an enhanced, real-time squash motion control gameplay experience,[10] and is the last ever game for the console to do so.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "PSA World Rankings – Men's". Professional Squash Association. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ "PSA World Rankings – Women's". Professional Squash Association. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ "World Tour Finals: Tournament History". PSA World Tour. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "US Pro Squash Series Standings". Professional Squash Association. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014.
- ^ "WSA And PSA To Join Forces In Historic Merger". Squash Site. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- ^ "PSA and Dunlop Announce Partnership Renewal". PSA World Tour. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Current PSA World Rankings". PSA World Tour, Inc.
- ^ "Current PSA World Rankings". PSA World Tour, Inc.
- ^ Calvert, Darren (29 April 2015). "Just When You Thought the Humble Wii Was Dead, Here Comes PSA World Tour Squash". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ Official website
External links
[edit]Professional Squash Association
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Years
The International Squash Players Association (ISPA), the precursor to the modern Professional Squash Association (PSA), was established on February 21, 1974, following a seeding dispute at the Prodorite Open in Birmingham that highlighted tensions between professional players and the amateur-focused Squash Rackets Association (SRA).[2] The organization aimed to represent and protect the interests of professional male squash players globally, marking the formal beginning of professional squash governance separate from amateur bodies like the SRA.[2] Key figures in the founding included Jonah Barrington, the first full-time professional squash player who became the inaugural chairman; Ken Hiscoe, an Australian Open champion who served as the first president and focused on media promotion; and Geoff Hunt, a British Open winner appointed as vice president to support strategic development.[2] These pioneers, along with early promoters, organized the ISPA's initial four-man round-robin tournament later that year, establishing basic tour rules and equitable prize money distribution to address players' grievances over inadequate earnings and scheduling control.[4] Early milestones included the launch of a coordinated professional tour in the mid-1970s, with initial events held in Europe and North America that attracted top players such as Qamar Zaman and Ahmed Safwat within the first year.[4] The inaugural World Open Championship in 1976, hosted in London with a prize fund of £10,000, represented a significant step in professionalizing the sport and drawing international attention.[5][6] By the early 1980s, the tour had expanded from around 10-15 events in the late 1970s to over 50 annually, reflecting growing participation across continents.[7][5] The ISPA faced notable challenges in its formative years, including limited total prize money—estimated under $300,000 globally by the late 1970s, with North American events alone totaling about $225,000 in 1979—and a strict focus on the men's game, excluding women's professional circuits.[7] Additionally, ongoing conflicts with the SRA over governance and the separation of professional from amateur play hindered unified development until the sport opened fully in 1980.[2][4]Development and Merger with WSA
During the 1990s and 2000s, the Professional Squash Association (PSA) underwent substantial expansion, establishing a more structured and global professional circuit for men's squash. In 1993, the PSA introduced the Super Series, a tiered system of elite tournaments designed to elevate competition and attract higher prize money, with the inaugural Super Series Finals held in Zurich, Switzerland.[8] This initiative marked a shift toward professionalization, as the PSA—formed that same year through the merger of the International Squash Players Association and the World Professional Squash Association—coordinated a unified men's world tour, phasing out the older hardball format in favor of international softball squash standards.[5] By the mid-2000s, the Super Series was rebranded as the PSA World Series, incorporating high-profile events that boosted visibility and financial incentives, with total annual prize money growing from approximately $1.7 million combined for men's and women's tours in the 1998–1999 season to around $5 million by 2010.[9] The PSA also expanded geographically, hosting key tournaments in emerging markets such as Asia and the Middle East, exemplified by the Qatar Classic starting in 1998 and the Dubai International in 2009, which helped diversify the sport's footprint beyond traditional strongholds in Europe and North America.[10] Prior to unification, the PSA governed only the men's professional tour, operating parallel to the Women's Squash Association (WSA), which had been established in 1983 as the Women's International Squash Players Association (WISPA) to organize women's events, rankings, and championships.[5] This separation resulted in distinct tours, with the PSA managing over 100 men's events annually by the early 2010s, while the WSA oversaw a similar number for women, each maintaining independent world rankings updated monthly based on tournament performances.[11] The dual structure, while fostering growth in participation—reaching over 250 registered women players by 2014—limited cross-promotion and sponsorship opportunities, as men's events often commanded higher prize funds, exacerbating gender disparities in earnings.[12] The push for unification culminated in a historic merger announced on October 30, 2014, between the PSA and WSA, following months of consultations among stakeholders to create a single governing body under the PSA banner.[13] The agreement took effect on January 1, 2015, with the WSA completing its wind-down process by December 31, 2014, thereby integrating women's professional squash into the PSA framework.[11] This merger enabled the launch of a unified PSA Tour in 2015, featuring combined men's and women's events at major venues and a shared ranking system that treated both genders equivalently for qualification and points allocation.[14] The post-merger era brought immediate benefits, including enhanced appeal to sponsors and broadcasters through streamlined operations and gender-integrated programming on platforms like SquashTV.[5] Prize money saw accelerated growth, with women's tour compensation rising nearly 30% in the first year alone, contributing to a combined total exceeding $7 million by the 2018–2019 season and reaching $8.2 million in 2021–2022.[15] By fostering parity—such as equal purses at events like the U.S. Open since 2013—the unified PSA increased overall visibility, drawing more investment and expanding the professional calendar to over 200 global events, ultimately surpassing $10 million in total prize money by 2024. In 2024, the PSA celebrated its 50th anniversary by launching the Hall of Fame, inducting pioneers such as Jonah Barrington and Susan Devoy. The 2024-25 season achieved a record total prize money of $12.5 million.[16][17][18]Governance and Structure
Organizational Leadership
The Professional Squash Association (PSA) is headquartered in Leeds, England, at 46 The Calls, LS2 7EY, from which it coordinates the global professional squash circuit.[19] The organization oversees over 1,500 registered professional players from over 60 countries, with revenue derived largely from sponsorships including Qatar Airways as the official airline partner.[1][20] As of 2025, the PSA's chief executive officer is Alex Gough.[21] Gough leads the executive team in implementing strategic objectives, such as expanding the tour's global reach and enhancing player welfare. The Board of Directors provides overarching governance, comprising a mix of player representatives, tournament promoters, and independent members to ensure balanced decision-making.[22] The board is chaired by Ziad Al-Turki, who has held the position since his election in 2008, alongside Men's President Saurav Ghosal, who succeeded Ali Farag, and Women's President Sarah-Jane Perry, both elected by their respective player constituencies.[22] Other members include player representatives Mohamed ElShorbagy and Amanda Sobhy (elected in December 2023), tournament promoter John Nimick, and independent directors Ahmad Bassam and Ashley Bernhard.[22] Board elections occur annually through voting by PSA members, including players and promoters, with terms typically lasting two to four years to maintain fresh perspectives while ensuring continuity.[22] Key operational committees support the board's directives, including the Tour Committee, which approves events and allocates prize money across the PSA World Tour and Challenger Tour, and the Rankings Committee, responsible for maintaining the integrity and methodology of the world rankings system.[23] Additionally, the PSA's Anti-Doping and Integrity units enforce policies in full alignment with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Code, conducting education, testing, and compliance monitoring to uphold fair play. These structures enable efficient decision-making, from event scheduling to ethical oversight, fostering a sustainable professional ecosystem.[24]Relationship with World Squash
World Squash, formerly known as the World Squash Federation (WSF), serves as the international governing body for squash, encompassing both amateur and professional levels of the sport. Founded in 1967, it oversees global standards, competitions, and development initiatives across more than 115 member nations.[25] The organization rebranded to World Squash in January 2025 to reflect a modernized approach to promoting the sport worldwide.[26] In this structure, the Professional Squash Association (PSA) functions as the dedicated professional arm, focusing on elite-level tours while aligning closely with World Squash's broader objectives.[27] The PSA and World Squash formalized their partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in September 2017, establishing a collaborative framework to advance squash globally.[28] This agreement emphasizes joint strategies for growth, including shared anti-doping policies rooted in a 2004 accord that harmonizes rules with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code.[23] Key collaborative efforts include co-organizing events such as the World Team Championships, where professional players from the PSA circuit compete under World Squash's auspices, and the WSF & PSA Satellite Tour, which supports emerging talent.[29][30] The PSA also provides input on rule modifications, contributing to enhancements like expanded video refereeing protocols that improve decision-making accuracy in high-level matches.[31] While the PSA concentrates on professional tours, rankings, and prize money distribution for elite athletes, World Squash manages amateur development, junior programs, Olympic integration, and coordination with national federations in over 115 countries.[25] This division allows the PSA to drive professional innovation while World Squash fosters grassroots participation and international representation.[25] In 2025, the partnership has intensified around Olympic inclusion for the 2028 Los Angeles Games, with coordinated campaigns including a new MOU with the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) to promote qualification events to over 60 million fans.[32] Additionally, joint development programs target emerging markets, funded through initiatives like Olympic Solidarity to build infrastructure and talent pipelines in underrepresented regions.[28] These efforts underscore a unified push to expand squash's global footprint ahead of its Olympic debut.[27]Professional Tours
PSA World Tour
The PSA World Tour is the flagship professional circuit of the Professional Squash Association, featuring the highest level of international squash competition for both men and women. It comprises over 80 World Events held across more than 70 countries in the 2024-25 season, offering a record total prize money of $12.5 million.[18][33] The tour is structured into several tiers based on prize money and prestige: the PSA World Championships with a minimum of $300,000 per division, the PSA Tour Finals at $165,000 per division, Diamond events at $300,000+, Platinum events starting from $165,000 with 48-player draws, and Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Copper events with purses ranging from $47,500 to $100,000 and 24-player draws.[34] Events are played in a knockout format, with matches consisting of the best of five games, each to 11 points, using point-a-rally scoring. Draw sizes vary from 24 to 128 players, with qualification primarily based on PSA World Rankings and provisions for wildcards to host nation players or former champions.[34] Key features of the PSA World Tour include mandatory participation requirements for the top-ranked players, such as the top 30 being required to enter a minimum number of events, to ensure competitive integrity. Points are awarded based on performance, with winners of Platinum events earning 1,750 points and World Championship victors receiving 2,500 points, contributing to the overall rankings. The tour has evolved since the 1970s, when the PSA was founded in 1975 to organize professional events, leading to the first World Championship in 1976, and has grown into a global circuit following the 2015 merger with the Women's Squash Association.[34][6] In 2025, the tour highlights include major events such as the Qatar Classic and the PSA World Championships, with the overall prize pool continuing to expand beyond previous records. The circuit serves as the primary pathway for elite players, distinct from lower-tier tours like the Challenger and Satellite series that support emerging talent.[35]PSA Challenger Tour
The PSA Challenger Tour serves as a vital developmental circuit bridging entry-level satellite events and the elite PSA World Tour, offering rising professionals opportunities to gain competitive experience and accumulate ranking points. With over 200 events annually, it supports the growth of squash globally by hosting tournaments that enhance club engagement, generate revenue through sponsorships and media, and prepare players for major international competitions like the LA28 Olympics. Prize money typically ranges from $3,000 to $15,000 per event, depending on the level, providing financial incentives for emerging talent while keeping the focus on skill development rather than high-stakes rewards.[36][37] Eligibility for the PSA Challenger Tour is targeted at players ranked outside the top 30 to 100, varying by event level—for instance, Challenger 12 events are open to those ranked 40 to 150—allowing mid-tier professionals to compete without direct entry into higher divisions. Victories and strong performances earn PSA World Ranking points, such as up to 1,468 points for a Challenger 12 winner, which directly contribute to a player's overall standing and eligibility for advancement to the World Tour. This system ensures that consistent success on the Challenger circuit can propel athletes toward the top echelons of professional squash.[37] The format mirrors the PSA World Tour with single-elimination draws but on a smaller scale, typically featuring 16 to 32 players per division, and includes options for men's, women's, or combined events held at local clubs with live streaming for broader visibility. Events are regionally focused across continents, including strong presences in Europe, Asia, and the Americas, fostering grassroots development and international exposure for participants.[37][38] The tour has proven instrumental in launching careers, with players like Paul Coll advancing through Challenger-level successes early in their professional journeys to reach world number one status and multiple PSA titles. In 2025, the schedule reflects expansions in Africa, including events like the Mossel Bay Diaz Open in South Africa, aimed at bolstering regional participation and talent pipelines ahead of global championships.[39][40]PSA Satellite Tour
The PSA Satellite Tour represents the entry-level division of the PSA Squash Tour, designed to facilitate the transition of emerging players, including juniors and national qualifiers, into professional squash by offering accessible, low-stakes competitions worldwide. Jointly managed by the Professional Squash Association (PSA) and the World Squash Federation (WSF), this tier emphasizes grassroots development and talent identification, with events typically organized by national federations or local promoters to promote global participation.[23][41][42] These tournaments feature modest on-site prize money ranging from a minimum of $1,000 to a maximum of $3,000, making them feasible for smaller venues and ensuring focus on skill-building rather than financial rewards. Formats are flexible to accommodate local resources, including knockout draws, round-robin, or monrad systems under PAR-11 scoring, with a required minimum of 16 players over at least two days; seeding prioritizes PSA World Rankings, though national rankings may substitute for unranked entrants.[23][41][43] Points awarded contribute directly to the PSA World Rankings, providing essential credits for newcomers to establish eligibility and progress toward higher tiers; for a standard 16-player event, the winner earns 30 points, the runner-up 19.5 points, semi-finalists 12 points each, quarter-finalists 7.5 points each, and so on down to 4.5 points for round-of-16 participants. Eligibility requires PSA membership and a WSF SPIN number for points claims, submitted via the PSA secure site within the tournament week, with promoters ensuring compliance to WSF court specifications and use of official Dunlop balls.[23][41][42] As a foundational pathway, the Satellite Tour is integral to the 2025 PSA and WSF joint guidelines, mandating participation for initial professional ranking and enabling amateurs to turn pro through consistent performance. It supports over 50 events annually, fostering regional talent pools before advancement to mid-level competitions. Representative examples include the Clarence Open in Hobart, Australia ($3,000 prize money), and various national junior opens in countries like India and Egypt, which highlight local emerging players.[23][41][35][44]Rankings System
Methodology and Criteria
The PSA World Rankings operate on a 52-week rolling points system, where player standings are determined by the average points accumulated from their counting tournaments within the previous year.[23] Rankings are updated weekly following the completion of tournaments, typically on Sundays, with official publication occurring on Mondays.[45] The system employs a divisor method, reintroduced in January 2024, to calculate the average by dividing total points by the number of counting events, promoting fairness by rewarding consistent performance across varying participation levels.[45] Points are allocated based on the tournament's tier—determined by prize money and prestige—and the player's finishing position, as outlined in Appendix IX of the PSA Tour Rule Book. For instance, the winner of the PSA World Squash Championships earns 3,500 points, while a Platinum-level event winner receives 2,100 points.[23] Tournament categories range from World Events (e.g., Championships and Tour Finals) down to Satellite-level events, with points scaling accordingly; lower-tier Challenger events, such as a Level 15, award 300 points to the winner. Deductions occur for non-participation, including disciplinary zeros for no-shows or withdrawals without valid reason, which count as played events but yield zero points and may trigger suspensions of up to 45 days.[23] Counting tournaments are selected from a player's best-performing events within the 52-week window, with the number varying by total participation: players competing in 15 or fewer events use 11 counting results, while those in 16–24 events use 12–20, increasing incrementally thereafter to emphasize top performances.[23] Special rules accommodate injuries and timeouts through pegged rankings, where players absent for 26–78 weeks due to medical reasons retain a protected position (e.g., top-16 players drop no more than five places) and receive medical zeros that do not count toward participation totals.[23] Following the 2015 merger with the Women's Squash Association, the PSA unified governance of men's and women's tours, establishing a single merit-based rankings framework under one organization while maintaining separate lists for each gender.[14] Top-ranked players face minimum event commitments to maintain eligibility, such as the top 50 requiring participation in at least eight PSA-sanctioned tournaments annually to avoid penalties, ensuring active competition.[23] In 2025, adjustments include increased weighting for events contributing to Olympic qualification for the LA28 Games, where PSA rankings directly determine spots (e.g., top eight per gender), alongside enhanced prize money totaling a record $12.5 million across the tour, potentially elevating more events to higher tiers.[18] The PSA utilizes proprietary software for real-time tracking and computation, integrating tournament results, penalties, and protections to generate accurate weekly updates.[46]Men's World Rankings
The Men's World Rankings, maintained by the Professional Squash Association (PSA), reflect the current standing of male professional squash players based on their performance in sanctioned tournaments over the preceding 12 months, with updates issued weekly. As of November 17, 2025, Egypt's Mostafa Asal holds the top position, showcasing his consistent excellence in high-level events.[46] The following table lists the top 10 players in the PSA Men's World Rankings as of November 17, 2025:| Rank | Player | Country | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mostafa Asal | EGY | - |
| 2 | Paul Coll | NZL | - |
| 3 | Diego Elias | PER | - |
| 4 | Karim Gawad | EGY | - |
| 5 | Joel Makin | WAL | - |
| 6 | Victor Crouin | FRA | - |
| 7 | Marwan ElShorbagy | EGY | - |
| 8 | Mohamed Elshorbagy | ENG | - |
| 9 | Youssef Soliman | EGY | - |
| 10 | Youssef Ibrahim | EGY | - |
Women's World Rankings
The Women's World Rankings, part of the PSA's unified system that aggregates points from tournament performances over the preceding 52 weeks, provide a dynamic measure of elite female squash players' achievements. Updated weekly, these rankings influence seeding, event qualification, and recognition in the professional circuit.[46] As of 17 November 2025, Egypt maintains a strong hold on the upper echelons, occupying the top three spots and four positions overall in the top 10, with Hania El Hammamy ascending to No. 1 for the first time in her career following strong performances leading into the China Open. The full top 10 list is presented below:| Rank | Player | Country | Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hania El Hammamy | EGY | 25 |
| 2 | Nouran Gohar | EGY | 28 |
| 3 | Amina Orfi | EGY | 18 |
| 4 | Olivia Weaver | USA | 30 |
| 5 | Nour El Sherbini | EGY | 30 |
| 6 | Sivasangari Subramaniam | MAS | 26 |
| 7 | Satomi Watanabe | JPN | 26 |
| 8 | Tinne Gilis | BEL | 28 |
| 9 | Georgina Kennedy | ENG | 28 |
| 10 | Amanda Sobhy | USA | 32 |
