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Rafat, Salfit
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Rafat, Salfit
Rafat (Arabic: رافات) is a Palestinian town in the Salfit Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the northern West Bank, 38 kilometers southwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 2,522 in 2017.
Rafat is 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) west of Salfit. It is south of az-Zawiya, north east of Deir Ballut, north west of Kafr ad-Dik, and east of Kafr Qasem.
Sherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic/Roman, Byzantine, Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found here.
Three olive oil installations dating from the Iron Age have been found here, alongside a white mosaic pavement.
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and potsherds from the early Ottoman period have been found here. It appeared in the 1596 tax-records as 'Arafat, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. The population was 6 households, all Muslim. In addition to sporadic income and a fixed tax for residents of the Nablus region, they paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on agricultural products like wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats, and beehives; a total of 3,100 akçe.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Rafat formed part of the highland region known as Jūrat ‘Amra or Bilād Jammā‘īn. It was situated between Dayr Ghassāna in the south, and Majdal Yābā, Jammā‘īn, Mardā and Kifl Ḥāris in the east. According to historian Roy Marom, it served as a buffer zone between Jerusalem and Nablus, and suffered from instability due to the migration of Bedouin tribes and infighting among local clans for the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Ottoman authorities."
In 1838, Rafat was described as a Muslim village in Jurat Merda, south of Nablus. The area was dotted by ruins.
In 1870, Victor Guérin found a number of ancient cisterns, a rectangular birket cut in the rock measuring 15 paces long by 10 broad, and several tombs. In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Thani, subordinate to Nablus. In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Rafat as "a semi-ruinous stone village on a ridge, apparently an ancient site, with a very conspicuous Mukam on a piece of rock west of the village, and rock-cut tombs. The water supply is from wells and cisterns." They further noted: "On the north-west of the village is a steep rocky descent, in which are two tombs of the kind called 'rock-sunk', one of which is cut in a square block of rock, the top of which is levelled."
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Rafat, Salfit
Rafat (Arabic: رافات) is a Palestinian town in the Salfit Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the northern West Bank, 38 kilometers southwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 2,522 in 2017.
Rafat is 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) west of Salfit. It is south of az-Zawiya, north east of Deir Ballut, north west of Kafr ad-Dik, and east of Kafr Qasem.
Sherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic/Roman, Byzantine, Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found here.
Three olive oil installations dating from the Iron Age have been found here, alongside a white mosaic pavement.
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and potsherds from the early Ottoman period have been found here. It appeared in the 1596 tax-records as 'Arafat, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. The population was 6 households, all Muslim. In addition to sporadic income and a fixed tax for residents of the Nablus region, they paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on agricultural products like wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats, and beehives; a total of 3,100 akçe.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Rafat formed part of the highland region known as Jūrat ‘Amra or Bilād Jammā‘īn. It was situated between Dayr Ghassāna in the south, and Majdal Yābā, Jammā‘īn, Mardā and Kifl Ḥāris in the east. According to historian Roy Marom, it served as a buffer zone between Jerusalem and Nablus, and suffered from instability due to the migration of Bedouin tribes and infighting among local clans for the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Ottoman authorities."
In 1838, Rafat was described as a Muslim village in Jurat Merda, south of Nablus. The area was dotted by ruins.
In 1870, Victor Guérin found a number of ancient cisterns, a rectangular birket cut in the rock measuring 15 paces long by 10 broad, and several tombs. In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Thani, subordinate to Nablus. In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Rafat as "a semi-ruinous stone village on a ridge, apparently an ancient site, with a very conspicuous Mukam on a piece of rock west of the village, and rock-cut tombs. The water supply is from wells and cisterns." They further noted: "On the north-west of the village is a steep rocky descent, in which are two tombs of the kind called 'rock-sunk', one of which is cut in a square block of rock, the top of which is levelled."
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