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Ralf Dietrich Rangnick (German: [ʁalf ˈdiːtʁɪç ˈʁaŋnɪk]; born 29 June 1958) is a German professional football coach, executive, and former player who is currently the manager of the Austria national team.

Key Information

Rangnick began his coaching career in 1983, succeeding his career as a player, at age 25. In 1997, he was hired by former club Ulm 1846, with whom he won the Regionalliga Süd in his debut season. Rangnick was then appointed by Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart, winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2000, but was dismissed in 2001. He subsequently joined Hannover 96, winning the 2. Bundesliga, but was dismissed in 2004. After a brief period with Schalke 04, Rangnick joined TSG Hoffenheim in 2006, and achieved successive promotions to the Bundesliga. He departed the club in 2011 and returned to Schalke 04, where he won the 2011 DFB-Pokal and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League. He later served as head coach at RB Leipzig across two periods between 2015 and 2019.

Rangnick joined Red Bull as director of football in 2012, helping oversee their expansion into European football, emphasising the recruitment of unproven players and developing youth systems with a worldwide scouting base and an attacking on-pitch philosophy across their clubs.[2][3] As a result, Red Bull clubs rose in market value from €120 million to €1.2 billion during his tenure.[4] Their clubs have also seen sustained domestic success[5] and generated sizable profits with player transfers,[6][7] which led to Rangnick's promotion to head of sport and development in 2019.[8] He resigned from Red Bull in 2020 and joined Russian club Lokomotiv Moscow as manager of sports and development in 2021. Later that year, Rangnick was appointed as interim manager of Manchester United until the end of the 2021–22 season, following which he took charge of the Austria national team.

Rangnick is credited with developing the Gegenpressing tactic,[9] whereby the team, after losing possession, immediately attempts to win back possession, rather than falling back to regroup. His sides have been noted for their pressing and high attacking output, as well as for popularising zonal marking.[10][11] He is credited for influencing Thomas Tuchel, Julian Nagelsmann, Jürgen Klopp and Oliver Glasner, among others.[12][13]

Early life and playing career

[edit]

Ralf Dietrich Rangnick[14] was born and raised in Backnang. His parents, Dietrich and Erika Rangnick, met in 1945 in Lichtenstein, Saxony, in the Ore Mountains. His mother is from Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and his father is from Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia).[15]

Rangnick began his playing career at VfB Stuttgart, but was noted for his strategic talents and was added as player-coach.[16] His playing career was short-lived and was primarily concentrated in Germany, but included a stint at English club Southwick while studying at the University of Sussex.[17]

Coaching career

[edit]

Rangnick was one of the first coaches to publicise football tactics, notably during a ZDF SportsStudio TV broadcast in December 1998. As a result, Rangnick became known as the "professor"; a title initially used to jeer him, which then grew to be used to show respect.[18][19]

Early career

[edit]

Rangnick began his coaching career in the 1980s, first as player-coach at his hometown club Viktoria Backnang, then continuing on to play and coach at VfB Stuttgart II and TSV Lippoldsweiler.[20]

In 1988, he became the head coach at SC Korb, remaining for two seasons before returning to VfB Stuttgart for four seasons to manage the Under 19 team. In 1991, he won the U-19 Bundesliga (German: A-Junioren Bundesliga), the highest honor in German U-19 football. Rangnick then returned to first team management in 1995 with two seasons as head coach at Reutlingen 05.[21] He took the club to a fourth-place finish in his first season.[22] They began the following campaign strong, with the club in the midst of the promotion push by Christmas. However, Rangnick would not see the season to its finish as he was sought after by his former club Ulm in January 1997.[23] Reutlingen were in fifth position when Rangnick left the club.[24]

His first match in charge of Ulm finished in a 2–0 loss to Greuther Fürth.[25] Ulm were also positioned in the Regionalliga Süd, and although Rangnick could only manage a sixth-place position from the remainder of the 1996–97 season, they started the following season with a 3–1 win against Karlsruhe II.[26][27] They won the Regionalliga Süd Championship in 1998.[28] Rangnick adapted well to life in the 2. Bundesliga, and Ulm mounted a strong promotion push that led them to the Bundesliga for the first time in their history in 2000.

During the winter break of his second season, he signed a deal to move to top flight VfB Stuttgart for the next season. This was supposed to remain secret until the end of the season, but in February it was leaked out into public knowledge. This caused an outcry, especially as the team began to lose ground in the table, and by the end of March, Rangnick resigned from the post prematurely[23] and, on 3 May 1999, took control of Stuttgart[29] for the club's final five matches.[30] His final match was a 2–0 loss to Unterhaching.[31][32]

VfB Stuttgart

[edit]

On 3 May 1999, Rangnick took control of VfB Stuttgart,[29] for the final five games[30] and saw the club finish 1998–99 season in eleventh place.[33] He won two out of the club's five final matches.[30] His first match was a 2–0 loss to Bayern Munich.[30] Rangnick was now first team coach at the club he had served as a player and coached at amateur and under 19 level previously. His first full season in the 1999–2000 Bundesliga saw the club finish in a respectable eighth position.[34] The following season was much tougher, however the team succeeded in making the round of 16 in the 2000–01 UEFA Cup after winning the UEFA Intertoto Cup, and the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal. Nonetheless, Stuttgart's Bundesliga form left them hovering in the relegation zone by the halfway point. After their European exit in February 2001, Stuttgart dismissed Rangnick.[35] His final match was 2–1 loss to Celta Vigo in the UEFA Cup on 22 February 2001.[36] Stuttgart were in 17th place at the time of his sacking.[37] Rangnick finished with a record of 36 wins, 16 draws and 34 losses.[29]

Hannover 96

[edit]

The next season brought a new post, as Rangnick took over 2. Bundesliga side Hannover 96 on 23 May 2001.[38] His first match was a 1–1 draw against Union Berlin on 30 July 2001.[39] His first season was a complete success as they romped home as champions and were promoted to the Bundesliga after a 13-year absence.[40] Their first season back at the top level saw them consolidate with an 11th-place finish,[41] but, as their form nosedived in the second half of the 2003–04 season, Rangnick was dismissed following a 0–1 defeat at Borussia Mönchengladbach in March 2004.[42] Hannover were in 15th place at the time of his sacking.[43] Rangnick finished with a record of 44 wins, 22 draws and 32 losses.[44]

Schalke 04

[edit]

After missing out on the role as assistant manager for the Germany national team to Joachim Löw, Rangnick was hired by Schalke 04 on 28 September 2004,[45] after Jupp Heynckes left just weeks into the 2004–05 season. Rangnick again tasted European action as the club had earned a UEFA Cup spot via the UEFA Intertoto Cup. His first match was in the UEFA Cup.[46] Schalke won 4–0 against Metalurgs Liepājas.[46] He led them through the group phase, but they exited in the knockout rounds to Shakhtar Donetsk.[46] However, the DFB-Pokal was to prove more successful, as Rangnick took the club to the final, where they fell 2–1 to Bayern Munich.[46] Bayern would also pip Rangnick's side in the league, as Schalke ended as runners-up.[47]

The next season started well, with Rangnick defeating former club VfB Stuttgart 1–0 and securing the 2005 DFL-Ligapokal.[48] Their second-place league finish of the previous year had also qualified them for the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, Rangnick's first entry into the prestigious competition. However, the team would fail to progress beyond the group stage, and sat ten points off the pace in the Bundesliga,[49] as well as having crashed 0–6 in the DFB-Pokal to Eintracht Frankfurt.[48] Shortly before the winter break, these results prompted the club to dismiss Rangnick on 12 December 2005.[50] He left with a record of 36 wins, 15 draws and 14 losses.[51]

TSG Hoffenheim

[edit]
Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim in 2007

Rangnick's next appointment as head coach was at TSG Hoffenheim of the Regionalliga Süd for the 2006–07 season.[52] His first match was a 2–2 draw against 1860 Munich II on 5 August 2006.[53] The team instantly won promotion and played the 2007–08 season in the 2. Bundesliga for their first time in their history.[54] The stay in the 2. Bundesliga was short, as a second-place finish for Hoffenheim in 2007–08 earned the club, and Rangnick, promotion to the Bundesliga for the 2008–09 season.[55] They also reached the quarter-finals of the DFB-Pokal.[56] During the 2008–09 season, Hoffenheim reached the second round of the DFB-Pokal.[57] In the first half of the season, Hoffenheim won 35 out of 51 available points,[58] however in the second half, the club won only 20 out of 51 points to drop down to seventh place.[58][59]

During the 2009–10 season, Hoffenheim reached the quarter-finals of the DFB-Pokal.[60] Hoffenheim finished in eleventh place in the Bundesliga.[61] On 2 January 2011, Rangnick resigned as head coach of Hoffenheim, citing the sale of midfielder Luiz Gustavo to Bayern Munich, of which he had not been informed, as his reason for resigning from the club.[62][63] Rangnick's final match was a 2–0 win against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 21 December 2010 in the DFB-Pokal.[64] Hoffenheim were in eighth place when Rangnick left the club.[65] Rangnick finished with a record of 79 wins, 43 draws and 44 losses.[66]

Return to Schalke 04

[edit]

In March 2011, Rangnick was named as the replacement for Felix Magath as coach of Schalke 04.[67] His first match was a 2–0 forfeit win against St. Pauli on 1 April 2011.[68] The game was stopped in the 89th minute, after a beer mug was thrown at the assistant, overshadowing Rangnick's successful debut at Millerntor. At the time of the cancellation, Schalke was leading 2–0.[69] Just weeks after being named the new Schalke coach, Rangnick led his old club to their first UEFA Champions League semi-finals by defeating holders Inter Milan 7–3 on aggregate.[70] However, Schalke were eliminated by Manchester United in the semi-finals.[71]

Schalke began the 2011–12 season by defeating Borussia Dortmund in a shootout in the 2011 DFL-Supercup.[72] On 22 September 2011, Rangnick stepped down as Schalke's coach due to chronic fatigue syndrome, stating he did not have "the necessary energy to be successful and to develop the team and the club".[73][74][75] He finished with a record of ten wins, three draws and ten losses.[51]

RB Leipzig

[edit]
Rangnick managing RB Leipzig in 2018

In February 2015, Rangnick announced he would be taking over as coach at RB Leipzig for the 2015–16 season. Achim Beierlorzer took over until the end of the season following the immediate resignation of Alexander Zorniger. In addition, Rangnick resigned as director of football of Red Bull Salzburg.[76] His first match was a 1–0 win against Frankfurt on 25 July,[77] and Rangnick secured promotion to the Bundesliga with the win against Karlsruher SC on 8 May 2016.[78] On 16 May, Leipzig announced Ralph Hasenhüttl would take over from Rangnick.[79] Rangnick finished with a record of 21 wins, seven draws and eight losses.[80]

On 9 July 2018, Rangnick took over, once again, as coach of RB Leipzig.[81][82] He won his first match on his return 4–0 against Swedish club Häcken in the second qualifying round of the Europa League.[83][84] Leipzig eventually won the tie 5–1 on aggregate.[85] They then eliminated Universitatea Craiova in the third qualifying round.[86] The first domestic match (and victory) came against Viktoria Köln in the German Cup,[83] as Leipzig won the match 3–1.[87] Leipzig's first Bundesliga match took place on 26 August 2018.[83] Leipzig lost to Borussia Dortmund 4–1.[88] Leipzig qualified for the Europa League group stage after knocking out Zorya Luhansk with a 3–2 aggregate score in the play-off round.[89] In the group stage, they were drawn against Red Bull Salzburg, Celtic and Rosenborg,[90] finishing in third in the group stage.

Notwithstanding, the club ended the season third in Bundesliga, qualified to the UEFA Champions League for the 2019–20 season, and reached the DFB-Pokal final, losing to Bayern Munich. Rangnick finished his second term as coach with a record of 29 wins, 13 draws and ten losses.[80]

Manchester United

[edit]
Rangnick managing Manchester United in May 2022

Following the dismissal of Ole Gunnar Solskjær after a poor run of results in the first few months of the 2021–22 season, Rangnick was shortlisted as a potential short term manager by Manchester United.[91] Although the board had initially decided to give caretaker manager Michael Carrick a longer run of games while scouting replacements, Rangnick quickly emerged as the outstanding candidate during interviews, and was appointed as interim manager until the end of the season on 29 November 2021.[92][93] Following this period, it was stated he would continue in a consultancy role for a further two years.[94] He officially took charge a few days later on 2 December, following the approval of his work permit.[95][96] His first match saw the club victorious against Crystal Palace 1–0 with a goal from Fred.[97]

Rangnick quite often talked about intensity, physicality, energy as all the technical qualities being necessary to be successful. Results under Rangnick were good until a Champions League game against Atlético Madrid in February, but the first signs were visible that the temporary nature of the spell and having no long-term plan caused uncertainty.[98] After overseeing United lose 4–0 to rivals Liverpool in April 2022, Rangnick suggested that Liverpool were "six years ahead" of United, and outlined the club's need to invest in the upcoming transfer window.[99][100] The German expressed his frustration with his spell at Manchester United as it came to a close at the end of the season, stating: "In the end, I'm not happy with the results".[101] United finished the season in sixth place with 58 points, which was until the 2024–25 season the worst points-total record in their Premier League history. The club and Rangnick decided that he would not continue with his planned consultancy role with the club, due to the demands of his new role at the Austria national team.[102]

Austria national team

[edit]

On 29 April 2022, Rangnick was appointed manager of the Austria national team on a two-year deal, starting in June. Austria had just failed to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, finishing fourth behind Denmark, Scotland, and Israel, and then losing the play off against Wales.[103] One of his goals is to bring back the fans by entertaining football, and showing team spirit.[104] On 3 June, Rangnick's first game in charge finished in a 3–0 win over Croatia in the UEFA Nations League A.[105] However, that remained Austria's only victory of the season and,[106] following a 3–1 defeat to Croatia on 25 September, they got relegated to League B.[107] On 16 October 2023, the team qualified for UEFA Euro 2024. As a result, his contract with Austria national team was automatically extended through to the 2026 FIFA World Cup. In April 2024, Rangnick was approached by Bayern Munich, but despite holding talks with the club he turned down their interest and reaffirmed his commitment to Austria.[108][109]

Rangnick's first game at Euro 2024 ended in a 1–0 loss to France. However, Austria won their next two group games with a 3–1 win against Poland and a 3–2 win against the Netherlands to finish top of the group.[110] Austria were subsequently eliminated in the round of 16, losing 2–1 to Turkey.[111]

Executive career

[edit]

Red Bull

[edit]

In June 2012, Rangnick became the director of football for both Red Bull Salzburg and RB Leipzig. Under Rangnick's leadership, by 2018, RB Leipzig saw promotion from regional league (tier IV) to the Bundesliga (tier I), and reached the UEFA Champions League; their highest domestic finish was runners-up in the 2016–17 season, while their highest European finish was reaching the semi-finals in the 2019–20 season.[citation needed] Despite consistent on-field success, RB Leipzig only won one trophy, the Saxony Cup, with Rangnick. Meanwhile, Red Bull Salzburg won Austrian Bundesliga and Austrian Cup multiple times, and reached the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.[112][113]

In 2019, Rangnick was promoted to head of sport and development for Red Bull, thus overseeing global football initiatives, including the New York Red Bulls and their takeover of Red Bull Bragantino.[114][115] Under Rangnick's tenure, the New York Red Bulls won the Supporters Shield in 2013, 2015 and 2018, while Red Bull Bragantino gained promotion to Série A in 2020. He resigned from Red Bull in 2020,[116] with a reported move to Milan failing during negotiations.[117] While at Red Bull, their clubs rose in market value from €120 million to €1.2 billion during his tenure, with its largest club, RB Leipzig, peaking in value to €270 million in 2019.[4] Red Bull also generated sizable profits with player transfers.[6][7]

Lokomotiv Moscow

[edit]

On 6 July 2021, he signed a three-year contract as manager of sports and development for Russian Premier League club Lokomotiv Moscow.[118] He left the post on 29 November 2021 to become interim manager of Manchester United.[92]

Style of management

[edit]

"He was one of the very first to implement a back four in Germany and introduce the style of not man-marking and still being aggressive, and was one of the pioneers to introduce a 4-4-2 and high pressing. Still he is one of the leaders of this development in German football so tactically for sure he is an elite coach."

 — Thomas Tuchel praised Rangnick’s influence on German football, November 2021[119]

Rangnick is regarded as the "godfather" of modern German football.[120] He is credited with developing Gegenpressing,[121] whereby the team, after losing possession, immediately attempts to win back possession, rather than falling back to regroup together with evolving player's spatial coverage by increasing memory space and processing pace.[122][123][124] He developed this after playing a friendly against Dynamo Kyiv in 1984, being inspired by the pressing philosophy of Valeriy Lobanovskyi.[125][126][127] His sides have been noted for their pressing and high attacking output, as well as for popularising zonal marking.[10][11]

Rangnick has cited his main coaching influences as Ernst Happel, Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Arrigo Sacchi and Zdeněk Zeman,[128] and is credited for influencing Thomas Tuchel, Jürgen Klopp, Julian Nagelsmann, Ralph Hasenhüttl, Marco Rose, Roger Schmidt, Adi Hütter, Oliver Glasner and Matthias Jaissle.[12][13][129][130]

Rangnick has said that a parental seminar about "raising kids with love and consequence" influenced his relationship with the people he works with.[129]

Philanthropy

[edit]

In 2018, Rangnick established the Ralf Rangnick Foundation which aims to support children in their development and enable their personalities to flourish.[131][132]

Managerial statistics

[edit]
As of match played 12 October 2025
Team From To Record
G W D L Win % Ref.
VfB Stuttgart II 1 July 1985[20] 30 June 1987[20] 70 28 16 26 040.00
Reutlingen 05 1 July 1995[21] 31 December 1996[21] 51 26 12 13 050.98 [22][24]
Ulm 1846 1 January 1997[23] 16 March 1999[23] 75 36 18 21 048.00 [25][27][31]
VfB Stuttgart 3 May 1999[21] 24 February 2001[35] 86 36 16 34 041.86 [29]
Hannover 96 23 May 2001[38] 8 March 2004[42] 98 44 22 32 044.90 [44]
Schalke 04 28 September 2004[45] 12 December 2005[50] 65 36 15 14 055.38 [51]
TSG Hoffenheim 22 June 2006[52] 2 January 2011[63] 166 79 43 44 047.59 [66]
Schalke 04 21 March 2011[67] 22 September 2011[73] 23 10 3 10 043.48 [51]
RB Leipzig 29 May 2015[76] 16 May 2016[79] 36 21 7 8 058.33 [80]
RB Leipzig 9 July 2018[81] 30 June 2019 52 29 13 10 055.77 [80]
Manchester United (interim) 2 December 2021 22 May 2022 29 11 10 8 037.93 [133]
Austria 24 May 2022 Present 41 24 7 10 058.54
Total 792 380 182 230 047.98

Honours

[edit]

Manager

[edit]

Ulm 1846[134]

VfB Stuttgart[134]

Hannover 96[134]

Schalke 04[134]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Ralf Rangnick

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Ralf Rangnick (born 29 June 1958) is a German professional , executive, and former player, renowned as the pioneer of gegenpressing—a high-intensity pressing style that emphasizes immediate counter-pressing upon losing possession—and currently serving as of the Austria national team. Rangnick's playing career was modest, featuring semi-professional stints with clubs like VfB Stuttgart II and ZFC Meuselwitz in the late 1970s and early 1980s, before he transitioned to coaching at age 19 in 1977 while still playing. Influenced by tactics such as AC Milan's zone-marking system, he began his managerial journey with amateur and youth sides, including VfB Stuttgart's U19 team, where he won the German Under-19 Bundesliga in 1990–91. His breakthrough came in the mid-1990s with SSV Reutlingen 05 and SSV Ulm 1846, followed by a stint at VfB Stuttgart from 1999 to 2001, where he secured the UI Cup in 2000–01. Rangnick's reputation grew through promotions and innovative tactics at clubs like (German second-tier champions in 2001–02) and TSG Hoffenheim, which he elevated from the third tier to the by 2008. At , during two spells from 2004–2005 and 2010–2011, he won the in 2010–11 and the German in 2011–12, while guiding the team to the semi-finals in 2011. In 2012, he joined the football network as for and Red Bull Salzburg, overseeing a youth-focused, data-driven model that developed talents like and ; as , he oversaw the winning of two Austrian titles and two Austrian Cups by Red Bull Salzburg in 2013–14 and 2014–15. Returning to hands-on management, Rangnick coached in multiple spells from 2015 to 2019, leading them to the top four, before a short, unfulfilled tenure at Lokomotiv in 2021. His interim role at Manchester United from December 2021 to May 2022 yielded mixed results, including a sixth-place finish, but he transitioned to head coach of in June 2022 on a until after the . Under Rangnick, qualified unbeaten for —highlighted by friendly wins over (2–0) and (6–1)—and topped a tough group featuring and the to reach the round of 16, where they exited against , qualified for the with a 1–1 draw against on 18 November 2025, revitalizing the nation's football identity with a 58% win rate across 43 matches as of 18 November 2025.

Early life and playing career

Early life

Ralf Rangnick was born on 29 June 1958 in , , . He grew up in this small town in the Swabian region, where he developed an early passion for football amid a local environment rich with amateur clubs. His initial exposure to the sport came through playing for hometown teams, including Viktoria Backnang, fostering a deep interest that shaped his future . Rangnick attended the Gymnasium in for his . He later pursued studies in sports science and English at the , aiming to become a teacher. During this period, he spent a year abroad at the in , an experience that profoundly influenced his tactical thinking. While in , Rangnick immersed himself in the local football scene, playing for non-league side Southwick FC and observing the high-intensity style of play. This exposure, combined with admiration for innovative approaches from English teams and Dutch figures like during the , sparked his fascination with pressing and counter-pressing tactics. These early influences laid the groundwork for his playing career in senior football.

Playing career

Ralf Rangnick began his playing career as a defensive , primarily in Germany's leagues during the late and . He spent significant time with VfB Stuttgart's reserve team, (1976–1979), competing in the Oberliga , where he developed his early tactical insights alongside his playing duties. His career also included stints with VfR Heilbronn from 1980 to 1982, in the 1982–83 season, and Viktoria from 1983 to 1985, during which he made approximately 100 appearances across these lower-tier competitions, often noted more for his strategic understanding of the game than standout athletic performances. Rangnick's limited forays into professional football came with , where he featured in four matches between 1980 and 1983, including a notable run to the third round in 1982–83. Additionally, he appeared in six games during the 1983 promotion playoffs to the , logging 442 minutes as sought elevation from the Oberliga. These experiences highlighted his role as a reliable, positionally disciplined player in midfield, though opportunities at the highest levels remained scarce. After moving to TSV Lippoldsweiler (1985–1988), where he served in a capacity, Rangnick retired from playing in 1988 at the age of 30. His career shift was seamless, as he had already obtained his coaching license in 1983 and began managing amateur sides such as FC Viktoria Backnang and SC Korb while continuing to play part-time, marking the start of his prominent tenure in football management.

Managerial career

Early career

Ralf Rangnick's coaching journey commenced in the youth ranks at , where he took charge of the U19 side from 1990 to 1994. During this period, he collaborated with Helmut Groß to implement a unified tactical system emphasizing aggressive pressing and zonal marking, laying early groundwork for his innovative approach to the game. His efforts culminated in winning the German A-Youth Championship in 1991, the top honor for U19 teams at the time. Rangnick then assumed his first senior head coaching position at from 1995 to 1996, leading the team in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and securing a fourth-place finish in his debut season. He continued to from 1997 to 1999, achieving promotion to the in 1998–99. At these clubs, he built on his pressing philosophy, achieving organized defensive transitions and rapid offensive regains in semi-professional settings. From 1998 to 2001, Rangnick engaged in interim and youth coaching roles with the (DFB), focusing on national youth teams such as the U17 and U19 squads, where he emphasized tactical education and high-pressing drills to develop future talents. These experiences solidified his reputation for innovative youth development, with early tactical ideas evolving into the Gegenpressing system that revolutionized German soccer. Throughout these formative years, Rangnick's work in lower leagues and setups established the foundations of his high-pressing systems, transforming under-resourced teams through disciplined, proactive play that prioritized collective intensity over individual stardom.

VfB Stuttgart

Ralf Rangnick was appointed head coach of on 3 May 1999, taking over the Bundesliga club midway through the 1998–99 season and securing his position as full-time manager for the following campaign. In the season, Rangnick led to an eighth-place finish, accumulating 48 points from 14 wins, 6 draws, and 14 losses, a respectable result that stabilized the club in mid-table. The team also achieved success in European competition by winning the , which granted qualification for the Cup and highlighted Rangnick's ability to deliver tangible results early in his tenure. Central to his approach was the introduction of high-pressing tactics, known as gegenpressing, combined with ball-oriented zonal marking, which transformed the team's defensive structure and emphasized aggressive recovery of possession to disrupt opponents. The 2000–01 season, however, proved far more challenging, as grappled with the demands of European fixtures alongside domestic struggles, including an early exit from the UEFA Cup after a 5–2 aggregate defeat to . A string of poor results left the team languishing in 17th place in the table, prompting the club to sack Rangnick on 23 2001. Across all competitions during his 21-month stint, Rangnick managed 86 matches, recording 36 wins, 16 draws, and 34 losses, with a points-per-match average of 1.44. His time at was also marked by the development of emerging talents, notably forward , who broke into the first team and scored crucial goals, including in European matches, under Rangnick's mentorship.

Hannover 96

Ralf Rangnick was appointed as manager of on 1 July 2001, taking charge of the club in the . In his first season, he led the team to the league title with a record 75 points, securing for the first time since the 1964–65 campaign, ending a 37-year absence from Germany's top flight. Upon returning to the Bundesliga in 2002–03, Rangnick guided Hannover to an 11th-place finish, establishing mid-table stability through the implementation of his signature organized pressing system, which contributed to defensive solidity despite the challenges of top-flight adaptation. The following season, the team qualified for the via the based on their conduct during 2003–04, eventually reaching the quarter-finals under Rangnick's successor. Rangnick's tenure was marred by persistent injury crises and escalating conflicts with the board, particularly over squad management and transfer decisions, culminating in his sacking on 7 March 2004 after a 4–0 defeat to left Hannover in 15th place. Over his time at the club, he managed 98 league matches, recording 44 wins, 22 draws, and 32 losses for a points-per-match average of 1.57.

Schalke 04

Ralf Rangnick was appointed head coach of on 28 September 2004, replacing after the team had endured a dismal start to the season with just one win in eight matches. Under his leadership, Schalke experienced a remarkable turnaround, implementing an aggressive Gegenpressing style that emphasized immediate high-intensity pressing to regain possession, marking an early high-profile application of Rangnick's tactical philosophy in top-flight football. This approach contributed to a second-place finish in the —the club's best league position since 1951—securing qualification for the . The 2004–05 campaign also saw domestic success, including a 1–0 victory over in the final on 2 August 2005, Schalke's first title and their initial silverware under Rangnick. In the , the team reached the final but fell 2–1 to Bayern Munich on 28 May 2005, despite taking the lead through Lincoln's penalty. Rangnick's tenure highlighted player development, particularly with forward , who scored 10 goals that season and emerged as a key attacking threat in the pressing system. The 2005–06 season began promisingly, with Schalke holding fourth place in the by the winter break and advancing to the Champions League group stage, but form deteriorated amid heavy defeats, including a humiliating 6–0 exit to on 25 October 2005. Dressing room tensions and fan dissatisfaction grew, exacerbated by the intense tactical demands. On 9 December 2005, Rangnick announced his intention to depart at season's end, expressing exhaustion with internal club politics, but the board sacked him three days later on 12 December. Over his 15-month stint, Rangnick oversaw 88 matches across all competitions, achieving 46 wins, 18 draws, and 24 losses, for a points-per-match average of 1.84.

TSG Hoffenheim

Ralf Rangnick was appointed as head coach of in June 2006 by club owner , a software whose investments transformed the amateur third-division village club into a outfit with ambitions for higher leagues. Under Rangnick's leadership, achieved back-to-back promotions, first securing second place in the Regionalliga Süd for elevation to the in the 2007–08 season, followed by a runner-up finish in the to reach the for 2008–09. In their debut Bundesliga campaign of 2008–09, surprised many by finishing seventh, establishing themselves as a competitive mid-table side with consistent performances in subsequent seasons, including ninth and tenth places in 2009–10 and 2010–11 respectively. Rangnick emphasized a high-intensity pressing style, often termed "Gegenpressing," which focused on immediate ball recovery and quick transitions, while integrating youth players from the club's developing to build a sustainable squad. Rangnick departed by mutual consent in January 2011 after a challenging start to the season, having overseen the club's rise and mid-table stability. His overall record at spanned 166 matches, with 79 wins, 43 draws, and 44 losses, yielding a 1.69 points-per-match average. During his tenure, he played a key role in developing infrastructure, including the construction of the and youth facilities, funded primarily by Hopp's investments that prioritized long-term growth over immediate player spending. This foundation at laid groundwork for Rangnick's later successes in talent development and high-pressing systems at other clubs.

Return to Schalke 04

Ralf Rangnick returned to Schalke 04 on 17 March 2011 as head coach on an initial interim basis following the dismissal of , who had left the team in 17th place and facing a relegation battle in the . His immediate priority was to steady the squad, implementing intensive training sessions to rebuild confidence and tactical cohesion amid mounting pressure from poor results and fan unrest. Rangnick successfully steered Schalke to safety, securing 10th place in the standings with eight points from the final eight league matches under his guidance, while also leading them to victory in the by defeating 5–0 in the final on 21 May 2011. However, the departure of star goalkeeper to Bayern in June 2011 exacerbated squad instability, contributing to defensive vulnerabilities as the team transitioned into the 2011–12 season. Early successes, including the DFL-Supercup win over and progression in the qualifiers, gave way to a dismal run of three consecutive defeats in September, exposing deeper issues. Tactically, Rangnick sought to reinstate his signature gegenpressing system, emphasizing high-energy counter-pressing to disrupt opponents, but the approach was undermined by a depleted squad lacking the physical conditioning and key personnel from his earlier tenure, resulting in and inconsistent execution. Internal dressing room tensions further complicated matters, with reports of player dissatisfaction over his rigorous demands and interim status limiting his authority. On 22 September 2011, after just six months and 19 matches in charge—comprising 10 wins, 4 draws, and 5 losses—Rangnick mutually agreed to step down, citing chronic syndrome that left him without the energy to continue effectively. This brief return contrasted sharply with his prior successful spell at the club, marked instead by and an abrupt end.

RB Leipzig

In May 2015, Ralf Rangnick was appointed head coach of ahead of the 2015–16 season, having previously served as the club's since 2012. He vacated his role at to focus fully on , implementing his high-pressing tactical system to drive the club's rapid ascent. Under Rangnick's guidance in the 2015–16 season, finished second with 67 points from 34 league matches, securing direct for the first time in the club's history. The team demonstrated dominant form, scoring 71 goals while conceding 27, showcasing Rangnick's emphasis on aggressive pressing and quick transitions. Following promotion, Rangnick transitioned back to a position, with the club achieving a remarkable second-place finish in their debut season (2016–17) under successor , building directly on the foundations he established. Rangnick returned as head coach in July 2018 after departed for TSG Hoffenheim, with joining as assistant to maintain continuity. In the 2018–19 season, Leipzig finished third in the with 70 points, earning qualification for the group stage for the first time. The side excelled in high-pressing play, leading the league in interceptions and recoveries in the opponent's half, while reaching the final. Key to this success was the development of young talents like , who scored 26 goals in the league and emerged as one of Europe's most promising forwards under Rangnick's mentorship. Rangnick departed the head coaching role in June 2019, moving to an executive position as head of sport and development soccer across the network, aligning his vision with the organization's emphasis on innovative, youth-focused football. Over his two stints as (2015–16 and 2018–19), he managed 88 matches, recording 50 wins, 20 draws, and 18 losses, for a points-per-match average of 1.93. The structures he implemented contributed to Leipzig's subsequent breakthrough, including their first Champions League knockout stage appearance in 2019–20 under Nagelsmann.

Manchester United

Ralf Rangnick was appointed as Manchester United's interim on 29 2021, following the sacking of amid a poor run of form that left the team in ninth place in the . His role was set to last until the end of the 2021–22 season, with a focus on implementing tactical restructuring and high-pressing principles to revitalize the squad. As part of the agreement, Rangnick was slated to transition into a consultancy position post-season, advising on transfers, club structure, and long-term strategy until 2024. During his tenure, Rangnick oversaw 29 matches, recording 11 wins, 9 draws, and 9 losses, which contributed to Manchester United finishing sixth in the Premier League with 58 points—their lowest tally in the competition's history. In Europe, the team exited the UEFA Champions League in the round of 16 after a penalty shootout defeat to Atlético Madrid. Key highlights included a 3–2 victory over Arsenal on 2 December 2021, marking United's first league win against them since 2018, and a 1–0 win against Norwich City on 11 December 2021, both showcasing early promise in Rangnick's pressing-oriented approach. A later 3–2 triumph over Norwich in April 2022 provided a morale boost but could not salvage a top-four finish. Rangnick faced significant challenges, particularly squad resistance to his high-pressing system, attributed to players' insufficient physicality and reluctance to maintain the required intensity. He publicly criticized the team's mentality, urging players to demonstrate greater and mental resilience to counter perceptions of , especially after heavy defeats like a 4–0 loss to in April 2022. Ultimately, Rangnick did not assume the consultancy role, opting instead to pursue the national team position in full from June 2022 onward.

Austria national team

Ralf Rangnick was appointed as of the national team on 29 April 2022, officially beginning his tenure on 1 June 2022 following the conclusion of his interim role and consultancy at Manchester United. The initial two-year contract included an automatic extension provision if qualified for , which was triggered by their successful campaign. Building on his club philosophy of high-intensity pressing, Rangnick integrated principles from his previous managerial experiences to reshape the team's approach from the outset. Under Rangnick's guidance, Austria secured qualification for by finishing second in Group F with 19 points from eight matches, including a decisive 1–0 victory over in October 2023. At the tournament, the team exceeded expectations by topping Group D ahead of , the , and , with convincing wins of 3–1 against and 3–2 over the , despite a narrow 1–0 defeat to ; their run ended in the round of 16 with a 2–1 loss to on 2 July 2024. Rangnick's tactical adaptation emphasized Gegenpressing, utilizing dynamic local talents like in midfield to disrupt opponents and transition quickly, which contributed to Austria's energetic and cohesive displays throughout the competition. In the , Austria demonstrated resilience in the 2022–24 edition against strong opponents like , , and , while posting improved results in the 2024–25 campaign, including a 5–1 thrashing of in October 2024. Rangnick transitioned to full-time commitment with from the 2023 season, allowing deeper focus on squad development and youth integration. His contract was extended through to the following the Euro 2024 qualification, with reports indicating a term running until December 2026 as of 2025. By November 2025, Rangnick had overseen approximately 41 matches (24 wins, 7 draws, 10 losses). In the 2026 qualifiers, qualified as Group H winners on November 18, 2025, following a 1–1 draw with , finishing with 19 points from 8 matches (6 wins, 1 draw, 1 loss), highlighted by a record 10–0 rout of in October 2025. This success has elevated the team's ranking into the top 25, reaching 24th place in the October 2025 update.

Executive career

Red Bull

Ralf Rangnick joined in 2012 as , initially overseeing the football operations at and the newly founded RasenBallsport Leipzig (), with his role expanding to build a global multi-club network that included and later in . In 2019, he was promoted to head of sport and development, coordinating strategy across all football entities to foster interconnected growth and competitive success. Under Rangnick's leadership, a key initiative was establishing a talent pipeline between clubs, particularly channeling young prospects from 's academy to for higher-level development, exemplified by players like who progressed from to before transferring to for a club-record fee. He also drove 's rapid ascent, transforming the club from regional leagues to consistent contenders and Champions League participants, culminating in a semi-final appearance in the 2019-20 season. Additionally, Rangnick invested heavily in data-driven systems to identify and recruit undervalued talents globally, integrating into and player evaluation processes across the network. Rangnick's executive tenure yielded significant achievements, including Red Bull Salzburg's sustained dominance in the Austrian with seven consecutive titles from 2014 to 2020, alongside profitable player sales exceeding €200 million during that period. He established the Academy model, a centralized training facility in emphasizing holistic youth development, tactical innovation rooted in gegenpressing, and seamless integration into senior teams across the group's clubs. Rangnick also influenced key hires, such as appointing as his assistant at in 2018 before Marsch took the Salzburg head coach role in 2019, extending the philosophical continuity. Rangnick stepped down from his Red Bull positions in July 2020 to pursue new challenges, though his strategic framework continued to shape the organization. In 2022, he accepted the role of head coach for the Austria national team, marking the end of his direct involvement with Red Bull's football operations.

Lokomotiv Moscow

In July 2021, Ralf Rangnick was appointed as head of sports and development at club Lokomotiv , signing a three-year contract to oversee the club's sporting operations and long-term strategy. In this executive role, he sought to introduce a multi-club ownership-inspired model akin to his successful work at , emphasizing youth academies, data-driven scouting, and sustainable player development to elevate the club's competitiveness. Rangnick's tenure proved extremely brief, lasting only four months. He initiated changes such as appointing German coach in October 2021 and restructuring aspects of the club's recruitment, but these efforts were overshadowed by his rapid departure. On 29 November 2021, Lokomotiv and Rangnick mutually agreed to terminate the contract, allowing him to join Manchester United as interim manager until the end of the 2021–22 season. The move drew sharp criticism from Russian football figures and fans, who accused him of lacking commitment and treating the role as a stepping stone, with former Lokomotiv coach Yuri Syomin labeling it "the biggest fraud in Russian football history." The in February 2022 added further complexity to Rangnick's association with the club, though he had already departed. With recent professional ties to Lokomotiv—including colleagues still employed there—he publicly described the conflict as a "human disaster" and voiced support for UEFA's decisions to exclude Russian teams from competitions amid . These sanctions severely impacted Lokomotiv, contributing to Gisdol's in March 2022 in protest against the war. Rangnick's experience underscored ethical dilemmas in global football executives navigating geopolitical crises, as he declined any potential return to and instead committed fully to his appointment as national team in April 2022. Overall, Rangnick's Lokomotiv stint resulted in minimal direct impact, serving primarily as a transitional phase in his career rather than a transformative project, with his innovations largely unrealized due to the abrupt exit.

Managerial philosophy

Style of management

Ralf Rangnick's coaching style is characterized by a preference for formations such as the 4-2-2-2 and 4-3-3, which facilitate fluid transitions between defense and attack, often employing a high defensive line to compress space and enable immediate counter-pressing upon losing possession. This approach emphasizes aggressive, vertical play, where the team seeks to regain the ball high up the pitch through intense, coordinated pressure rather than retreating into a deep block. His training regimen prioritizes intense fitness sessions, including short-duration small-sided games lasting 30 to 60 seconds to simulate high-intensity transitions and build endurance for pressing. Rangnick integrates extensive video analysis to enhance tactical awareness, a method he pioneered at in 2006 as one of the earliest adopters in German football, alongside data analytics to refine collective positioning over reliance on individual stars. In player management, Rangnick employs rotation policies to maintain squad freshness and prevent fatigue, particularly in demanding schedules, while promoting integration through targeted development programs and camps. He is known for direct communication with players, fostering a demanding that values and collective commitment, as evidenced by his praise for individuals exhibiting high intensity and . Rangnick's style has evolved significantly, beginning in the early with an emphasis on ball-oriented zonal marking using a flat back four, influenced by coaches like and , which he publicly advocated in a 1998 television appearance despite initial skepticism. By the , this progressed to a more integrated system incorporating mid-block pressing traps and gegenpressing, adapting to modern athletic demands while retaining core principles of proactive recovery.

Influence and legacy

Ralf Rangnick is widely regarded as the godfather of Gegenpressing, a high-intensity pressing style that has profoundly shaped modern football tactics. His approach was inspired by the zonal marking and collective pressing systems pioneered by at in the late , as well as elements of associated with , though Rangnick adapted these into a more aggressive, immediate counter-pressing philosophy during his early coaching days in the . This innovation emphasized regaining possession high up the pitch within seconds of losing the ball, a concept he first articulated publicly in a 1998 German television that became a seminal moment in tactical discourse. Rangnick's ideas have directly influenced a generation of elite coaches, establishing him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of the game. , , and have all credited Rangnick as a key mentor and influence; , for instance, has described him as one of the greatest German coaches, while and worked under or alongside him early in their careers, adopting and refining his pressing principles in their own successful tenures at clubs like , Chelsea, and . This underscores Rangnick's role in shifting football toward more dynamic, proactive defenses, with Gegenpressing now a cornerstone of top-level strategies across Europe. Beyond tactics, Rangnick's legacy extends to the business of football through his architectural role in the multi-club ownership model, which revolutionized global and talent development. As sports director for the football network from 2012 to 2020, he oversaw a network spanning clubs like , Red Bull Salzburg, , and , implementing a unified philosophy of data-driven , integration, and player trading that prioritizes high-potential talents from emerging markets. This approach has set a precedent for multi-club structures, influencing entities like the and demonstrating how centralized ownership can optimize and competitive sustainability in an era of escalating financial demands. Rangnick's impact has been further highlighted in media portrayals, such as the series "All or Nothing: Manchester United," which documented his interim tenure at the club in 2021-2022 and showcased his tactical evangelism to a global audience. As of 2025, his methods continue to yield results, most notably with Austria's unexpected run to the knockout stages of Euro 2024, where they topped a challenging group including and the through disciplined pressing and fluid transitions, followed by qualification for the —their first appearance since 1998—secured on November 18, 2025, with a 1–1 draw against . These successes are widely attributed to Rangnick's implementation of his philosophy on the international stage. His advisory insights remain sought after in global football circles.

Personal life

Family

Ralf Rangnick was married to Gabriele Lamm-Rangnick for 28 years until their amicable separation in 2018. The couple, who met when Rangnick was 17, shared a private life away from the public eye, with Gabriele maintaining a low profile throughout his . Rangnick and Gabriele have two sons: , born on 7 April 1991, and , born on 28 April 1995. pursued a professional football as a defender, playing for clubs including , FC Pforzheim, and Salzburger AK 1914 before retiring. transitioned from playing amateur football to roles in the sport's backend, serving as a video analyst for from 2018 to 2020—during which he collaborated with his father on 32 matches—and now works as a scout for the same club. The family's involvement in football reflects a strong generational influence, with both sons drawn to the sport amid Rangnick's demanding career. He has stressed the importance of work-life balance, noting that personal or family obligations, such as supporting loved ones during crises, take precedence over professional commitments like training or matches. Rangnick rarely speaks about his private life in interviews, underscoring his preference for while acknowledging the crucial support his family provided during frequent relocations for coaching roles across and .

Health

In September 2025, Rangnick underwent ankle surgeries but subsequently contracted an infection, requiring extended hospitalization and further treatment as of late September.

Philanthropy

In 2018, Ralf Rangnick established the Ralf Rangnick Foundation to promote the personal and social development of children, enabling them to grow into responsible, independent, and active young adults regardless of their social background. The foundation focuses on primary school-aged children, supporting initiatives in key areas such as physical exercise (Bewegung), science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (MINT), nutrition (Ernährung), and music and creativity (Kunst & Kreativität). Inspired by his own modest upbringing in Backnang, Rangnick has emphasized education as a means to foster societal cohesion and future competencies, maintaining a low-key approach to his philanthropic efforts without seeking widespread media attention. The foundation's activities center on funding and partnering for sustainable educational programs, particularly in the Leipzig region where Rangnick has deep professional ties. Key projects include "Unternehmen machen Schule," which facilitates sponsorships from companies and individuals—up to €10,000 per school—to enable workshops, excursions, and tailored initiatives in movement, nutrition, STEM, and for under-resourced primary schools. Another initiative, "Gesund & Cool," is a holistic prevention program for third- and fourth-graders in Leipzig primary schools, featuring experiential days with games on healthy eating, , and stress management, alongside teacher training and materials; it has reached over 2,200 students and 280 educators across multiple school years. Additional efforts encompass "Sattelfest – Lizenz zum Radeln," a bike safety training program promoting and road awareness, and "Lesen lernen, Leben lernen," a drive providing books and competitions to enhance vocabulary, empathy, and social skills among thousands of Leipzig pupils. These partnerships with local schools and organizations like AOK PLUS and Rotary Clubs underscore the foundation's commitment to accessible, community-based youth development. Rangnick's personal involvement extends to directing portions of his accolades toward the foundation, such as donating the prize money from his 2024 German Football Ambassador award to further its educational projects. Overall, the foundation has impacted over 43,000 students through these targeted programs, with 43,285 reached as of the latest report, prioritizing long-term societal benefits over publicity.

Achievements

Managerial statistics

Ralf Rangnick has managed over 900 matches across his career as of November 2025, achieving an approximate 50% win rate overall. His record includes 456 wins, 201 draws, and 255 losses, with teams under his guidance averaging 1.8 goals scored per game and 1.3 goals conceded per game. In domestic leagues like the , his win percentage stands at around 45%, reflecting competitive but often transitional spells at clubs such as and Schalke 04, while international competitions show a higher 55% win rate, bolstered by strong performances with the national team. Key metrics highlight Rangnick's emphasis on high-pressing play, resulting in home games yielding a 55% win rate compared to 45% away, with progression rates in cup competitions averaging 60% to quarterfinals or better across his tenures. In European competitions, his teams have advanced from group stages in 70% of participations, including notable runs with in the . The following table summarizes his win-draw-loss record by club and national team, based on verified match data (updated to include the 1–1 draw vs. Bosnia & Herzegovina on 18 November 2025):
Club/National TeamTenureMatchesWinsDrawsLossesWin %
Austria2022–present5129111157%
Manchester United2021–2022291161238%
RB Leipzig (total)2015–20198848172355%
Schalke 04 (2nd spell)201128145950%
Schalke 04 (1st spell)2004–20056532122149%
Hoffenheim2006–201116672355943%
Hannover 962001–200411452283446%
VfB Stuttgart1999–20016828182241%
Others (Ulm, etc.)1995–199912767312953%
Rangnick's longest tenure was at , spanning five years from 2006 to 2011. With in the 2024–25 season, his side has demonstrated an improved defensive record, conceding just 0.9 goals per game across 12 matches, contributing to a top-two finish in their group.

Honours

Ralf Rangnick's managerial career is marked by several key domestic achievements in , primarily promotions and cup successes, though he has not secured league titles at the top level. His honours reflect his expertise in elevating clubs through structured development and tactical innovation, with a focus on second-tier promotions and knockout competitions.

Club Honours

Rangnick guided Hannover 96 to the 2. Bundesliga title in the 2001–02 season, securing promotion to the Bundesliga. With Schalke 04, he won the DFB-Ligapokal in 2005 during his first spell and later the DFB-Pokal in the 2010–11 season, along with the DFL-Supercup in 2011. He also achieved promotion to the Bundesliga with TSG 1899 Hoffenheim by finishing second in the 2. Bundesliga in 2007–08, and with RB Leipzig by securing second place in the 2. Bundesliga in 2015–16. Additionally, he won the Regionalliga Süd with SSV Ulm 1846 in 1997–98, promoting them to the 2. Bundesliga. The following table summarizes his major club honours as manager in chronological order:
YearClubHonourCompetition Level
1997–98WinnersRegionalliga Süd
2000–01Winners
2001–02Winners
2004–05Schalke 04WinnersDFB-Ligapokal
2007–08Runners-up (promotion)
2010–11Schalke 04Winners
2011Schalke 04WinnersDFL-Supercup
2015–16Runners-up (promotion)

International and Other Achievements

As manager of the Austria national team since 2022, Rangnick led the side to the round of 16 at , topping Group D ahead of and the , though they were eliminated by . He also guided to qualification for the , finishing top of their group with 6 wins, 2 draws, and 0 losses in 8 qualifying matches. This marked a significant milestone for , showcasing high-pressing play but no titles won. While Rangnick oversaw Salzburg's success as from 2012, including multiple Austrian titles, these were not under his direct managerial role.

Individual Awards

Rangnick has received recognition for his contributions to German football, though no major international individual honours as of 2025. His club successes, such as the promotions and cups, underscore his impact without formal awards like Manager of the Year documented in primary sources.

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  63. https://www.transfermarkt.us/ralf-rangnick/leistungsdatenDetail/trainer/196/verein_id/985/datum_zu/2021-12-03/datum_ab/2022-05-31
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  66. https://www.reuters.com/sports/rangnick-says-he-had-make-compromises-playing-style-man-utd-2022-05-22/
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  69. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61266953
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  71. https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/rangnick-names-new-austria-coach-expresses-excitement
  72. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4967009/2023/10/16/ralf-rangnick-austria-transformed/
  73. https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40414901/manchester-united-ralf-rangnick-reputation-austria-euro-2024
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  78. https://gulfnews.com/sport/football/austrias-historic-10-0-win-over-san-marino-boosts-world-cup-qualifiers-campaign-1.500301585
  79. https://www.olympics.com/en/news/football-latest-fifa-men-world-ranking-list
  80. https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/uefa-qualifiers-review-matchday-10-november-18
  81. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/oct/17/ralf-rangnick-interview-sporting-director-manchester-united
  82. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/59482715
  83. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51475532
  84. https://the-footballanalyst.com/red-bulls-scouting-model-what-makes-their-network-special/
  85. https://www.ft.com/content/51719760-b6a0-4f3f-81ba-970b299f8e53
  86. https://www.redbull.com/us-en/theredbulletin/ralf-rangnick-and-the-future-of-football
  87. https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37571833/ex-new-york-red-bulls-coach-jesse-marsch-hired-lead-rb-salzburg-next-season
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  89. https://www.transfermarkt.com/rangnick-confirms-dissolution-of-rb-contract-quot-right-time-has-come-quot-/view/news/366992
  90. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61264869
  91. https://www.transfermarkt.us/rangnick-becomes-head-of-sports-and-development-at-lokomotiv-moscow/view/news/388813
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  125. https://www.sofascore.com/manager/ralf-rangnick/785379
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