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Key Information

Ross Friedman (born January 3, 1954), also known as Ross the Boss, is an American retired guitarist, known as a founding member of both the punk band the Dictators, and the heavy metal band Manowar.[1]

History

[edit]

Friedman was born in the Bronx, New York,[2] and formed the punk rock band the Dictators with Andy Shernoff in New Paltz, New York, in 1973. Prior to this, Friedman had played in a local band, Total Crudd. After recording three albums with the Dictators, Friedman went to France and worked for one year in Fabienne Shine's band Shakin' Street. On Black Sabbath's Heaven and Hell tour in 1980 (on which Shakin' Street were the support act), Friedman was introduced to bass player Joey DeMaio by Ronnie James Dio. Later in 1980, Friedman and DeMaio formed Manowar, with whom he recorded six albums before DeMaio asked him to leave the band after the 1988 album Kings of Metal.[3]

Timeline

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In 1990, Friedman joined Manitoba's Wild Kingdom with fellow Dictators Andy Shernoff and Handsome Dick Manitoba. With drummer J.P. Patterson the band released the album, "...And You?" to critical acclaim. The album was in heavy rotation on MTV.[4]

In 1994, Friedman had a blues rock band called "Heyday" and in 1999 CMC records released the Spinatras album, "@Midnight.com", a band whom Friedman has described as "The Dictators meet Cheap Trick".[5]

The Dictators started playing again in 1996, touring heavily. In 2001, with original rhythm guitar player Scott Kempner now back in the fold, the band released their album "D.F.F.D." which they then toured to support in the US and Europe. A resulting live album was released from the European tour, entitled "Viva Dictators".

In 2004, Friedman joined Albert Bouchard, the original drummer for Blue Öyster Cult, in his band Brain Surgeons. He also recorded an instrumental album with Dictators drummer JP Thunderbolt Patterson, called "Thunderboss"

In July 2005, Friedman joined Manowar onstage at the Earthshaker Festival; performing "Metal Daze" and "Dark Avenger" with them. At the end of the concert, he also performed "Battle Hymn", with other past and present members of Manowar.

In April 2006, he played one night of early Manowar music at the Keep It True VI Festival in Germany, backed by German Manowar cover band Men of War, featuring members of German groups Ivory Night and Divinus. That band (later changed name to Ross the Boss or "The RTB Band") went on to play some more festivals in Germany, Italy and Greece and then began working on new original material.

In August 2006, Thunderboss was released on Poptown Records. Thunderboss was written and arranged by J.P. Thunderbolt Patterson and featured Friedman on all 11 tracks. The CD met with some critical acclaim, but was not successful enough to keep Friedman interested in the project, so there was no supporting tour.

In October 2006, Friedman and The Dictators played Friday and Saturday nights of the closing weekend at punk rock venue CBGBs, one of the clubs where they got their start.

2007 started off with an eleven city tour of Spain with JP Patterson and their Spanish super-band "The Thunderbolts" which also includes members of Bummer and Sex Museum.

Friedman guested on former band-mate Fabienne Shine's 2007 LP, Wotan's LP "Epos" where he played Grand Piano on one track, and Atlantean Kodex's 2007 EP.

Friedman's 2008 included an appearance with Manitoba's Wild Kingdom at the 2008 Joey Ramone Birthday Bash, performances with Shakin' Street at the Sweden Rock Festival, and a few tour dates in Spain with The Dictators. He released a new album in August with his German metal band under the name "Ross the Boss" called "New Metal Leader" which debuted at #99 in the German Album charts. The following month he appeared on Inner Demons, the 2nd CD by New Jersey metallers Skullshifter, playing lead guitar on the track "Etched in Sand".

In August 2009, Friedman debuted his "Ross the Boss" band in the US at the Brooklyn, New York venue Europa, to favorable reviews.[6]

In November 2010, Friedman and his German metal band released the followup to "New Metal Leader", "Hailstorm", which received 4.5 out of 5 stars on AllMusic.com.[7]

In May 2011, Friedman was a special guest at the 11th Annual Joey Ramone Birthday Bash in New York city, performing, among other songs, "Stop Thinking About It" with fellow Dictator Andy Shernoff.[8] In June, Friedman was invited to co-headline Venezuela's Gillmanfest.[9] In the coming months with the Ross the Boss band he performed at several festivals in Europe, including Masters of Rock in the Czech Republic.

In early 2012, vocalist Sean Peck Cage, guitarists Friedman and Stu Marshall, bassist Mike Davis and drummer Rhino formed a metal supergroup, Death Dealer. Death Dealer began as an online collaboration between Marshall and Peck. All they needed to tell Friedman about the project to get him on board was that Rhino was on drums. Although Friedman and Rhino are both former members of Manowar, they'd only ever played together for one song at the Earthshaker Festival in 2005. They both had always meant to do something together. In June 2013, Death Dealer released a full-length studio album called War Master. The 2015 follow up release "Hallowed Ground" featured drummer Steve Bolognese from Into Eternity.

He was a surprise guest star at the 2016 Keep It True Festival with a new all-Manowar-songs "Ross The Boss Band" that hails from his hometown of New York City. The band includes bass player Kevin Bolembach, his nephew Lance Barnewold on drums, and singer Mike Cotoia of Fate Breaks Dawn who has a six octave range.

On January 18, 2017 Ross was inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History for his contributions to Speed Metal while in Manowar[10]

Health issues

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On February 9, 2026, Ross announced that he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease).[11]

Solo band members

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Current Members

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  • Ross "The Boss" Friedman – guitar (2006–present)
  • Marc Lopes – lead vocals (2016–present)
  • Kenny "Rhino" Edwards – drums (2016–2017, 2024–present)
  • Dirk Schlächter – bass (2022–present)

Former members

[edit]
  • Patrick Fuchs – lead vocals, guitar (2006–2011)
  • Carsten Kettering – bass (2006–2011)
  • Matze Mayer – drums (2006–2011)
  • Mike Cotoia – vocals (2015–2016)
  • Kevin Bolembach – bass (2015–2016)
  • Lance Barnewold – drums (2015–2016, 2017–2018)
  • Mike LePond – bass (2016–2022)
  • Steve Bolognese – drums (2018–2024)

Timeline

[edit]

Discography

[edit]
The Dictators
Shakin' Street
Manowar
Manitoba's Wild Kingdom
Heyday
  • Heyday (1994)
The Hellacopters
David Roter Method
The Spinatras
The Nomads
Thunderboss
Majesty
The Brain Surgeons
DawnRider
The Thunderbolts
Wotan
Fabienne Shine and the Planets
Atlantean Kodex
Burning Starr
Ross The Boss
Death Dealer
Bloody Times
Burning Witches

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Ross the Boss

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from Grokipedia
Ross "The Boss" Friedman is an American guitarist and songwriter renowned for co-founding two influential bands in rock music: the proto-punk group the Dictators in 1973 and the heavy metal band Manowar in 1980. Growing up in New York City, Friedman initially showed promise as a piano and violin prodigy before discovering his passion for the electric guitar, which led him to form the Dictators with Andy Shernoff, becoming one of the first signed punk rock bands and helping launch the legendary CBGB scene. Throughout his career, Friedman has contributed to numerous projects, including joining the French rock band Shakin' Street in 1979 for an album and international tours, co-founding in 1989 as a offshoot, and later participating in The Brain Surgeons starting in 2005 with drummer . His tenure with spanned eight years and six albums, solidifying his reputation in heavy metal with powerful riffs and solos that defined the band's epic sound. In 2012, he joined the supergroup Death Dealer, contributing to albums like War Master (2013) and Hallowed Ground (2015). Since 2005, Friedman has led his own band, Ross The Boss, releasing notable albums such as New Metal Leader (2008), Hailstorm (2010), By Blood Sworn (2018), Born of Fire (2020), and Legacy of Blood, Fire & Steel (2023) under AFM Records, along with international tours including dates in , , and in 2025. As of November 2025, he continues work on new material, including an upcoming Death Dealer album Reign of Steel set for early 2026 release. His versatile style, blending punk aggression with metal intensity, has earned him enduring respect in the heavy over five decades.

Early life

Family and upbringing

Ross Friedman, known professionally as Ross the Boss, was born on January 3, 1954, in , . He grew up in a Jewish family of working-class roots in the North , initially on Gun Hill Road near before moving to Sedgwick Avenue. His paternal ancestors immigrated from the around 1908, though family members who remained in perished in concentration camps during . Friedman's grandfather worked as a after a brief career as a boxer and was renowned for crafting suits for Mayor , a connection that brought the mayor to Friedman's father's bar mitzvah. During the 1950s and 1960s, 's childhood in the urban was marked by the neighborhood's diverse yet tense ethnic dynamics, including encounters with anti-Jewish prejudice from Irish youth, particularly around holidays like Halloween. These experiences instilled a resilient, fighter's mentality, as later reflected: "New York Jew is a title for people who grew up in the City… where you’ve got to be a fighter." His family emphasized traditional Jewish values and professional aspirations, encouraging paths like or over artistic pursuits. Friedman attended at the Center on Valentine Avenue for four years in preparation for his bar mitzvah, where he memorized the Haftorah in Hebrew. He attended Clinton High School in . At age seven, he began lessons at a on Allerton Avenue, demonstrating early prodigious talent in classical instruments like and , though his family viewed music as a rather than a career. After high school, he chose not to enroll at , opting instead for immersive involvement in New York's emerging music scene.

Initial musical influences

Growing up in during the late , Ross was initially drawn to through television appearances, particularly citing as an early spark that ignited his interest in guitar playing, especially the solo in "." As he entered his teenage years, his tastes evolved toward the raw energy of and hard rock acts, including , , and later the , which resonated with the burgeoning underground scene in . These influences, combined with blues guitarists like , , and , as well as rock innovators such as , , and , shaped his foundational appreciation for aggressive riffs and improvisational solos. At age 14 in 1968, Friedman acquired his first after starting with piano lessons at seven and briefly playing in junior high, marking his shift away from classical instruments toward rock. He quickly progressed by purchasing a white 1963 Custom with a bank loan arranged through his parents and guitar teacher, an instrument he still owns and uses today. Largely self-taught after surpassing his instructor in just three weeks, Friedman honed his skills through dedicated practice, incorporating techniques like octave playing inspired by jazz guitarist , while immersing himself in the blues-rock sounds of and Peter Green's . Friedman's early involvement in New York's local music scene came through informal jamming sessions and parties in and upstate areas like New Paltz, where he connected with peers over shared enthusiasm for high-energy rock. By the early 1970s, he formed the garage band Total Crudd with high school friends, performing covers of and Spirit tracks at wild house parties, which provided his initial platform for experimenting with the gritty, riff-driven style that would define his later work. These experiences in the pre-punk underground, amid the city's evolving rock ethos, solidified his commitment to music as a visceral, community-driven pursuit.

Musical career

The Dictators

Ross Friedman co-founded the proto-punk band in 1973 in alongside bassist , whom he met earlier that year at a house party while playing in one of Shernoff's bands. The duo recruited vocalist Handsome Dick Manitoba, rhythm guitarist Scott "Top Ten" Kempner, and drummer Stu Boy King to complete the initial lineup, establishing a sound rooted in raw rock 'n' roll energy and satirical lyrics that predated the full punk explosion. This formation positioned as pioneers in the New York underground scene, influencing the development of punk through their irreverent style and high-octane performances. As the band's lead guitarist, delivered aggressive, riff-driven playing that defined their aesthetic, blending ferocity with melodic hooks on their three studio albums. Their debut, The Dictators Go Girl Crazy! (1975, ), showcased Friedman's guitar work and co-writing contributions on tracks that captured the band's humorous, street-smart vibe, produced by Sandy Pearlman and Murray Krugman. Follow-up (1977, ) and Bloodbrothers (1978, ) further highlighted his songwriting collaborations—often with Shernoff—and searing solos, such as on "Weekend" and "Burn Baby Burn," solidifying the band's reputation for blending punk attitude with elements despite limited commercial success. Friedman's role extended to the band's energetic live shows in the mid-1970s, where became fixtures at and other New York venues, sharing stages with emerging acts like the and helping ignite the punk scene through chaotic, wrestling-inspired antics and relentless touring across the U.S. His proto-punk guitar style—characterized by fast, no-frills riffs and —embodied the band's DIY ethos and contributed to their cult status as influencers on later punk and hardcore movements. The Dictators disbanded in 1979 following the release of Bloodbrothers and mounting internal tensions, marking Friedman's departure from the group after six formative years.

Shakin' Street

In 1979, following the ' disbandment, Friedman joined the French rock band Shakin' Street as lead guitarist, recruited by manager Sandy Pearlman. The band, fronted by vocalist Fabienne Shine, released their second album Solid as a Rock (1980, Polydor) with Friedman's contributions, blending with punk influences. Shakin' Street toured internationally, including opening for on their Heaven & Hell tour, which led to Friedman's meeting with . Friedman left the band shortly after the album's release in 1980.

Manowar

In 1980, guitarist Ross Friedman, known as Ross the Boss, met bassist through an introduction by during Shakin' Street's opening slot on Black Sabbath's Heaven and Hell tour; the two quickly decided to co-found the heavy metal band , drawing on Friedman's punk roots for a raw edge while shifting toward heavier sounds. Friedman's prior experience in punk bands like informed his aggressive riffing style, which became a cornerstone of Manowar's sound. Friedman served as Manowar's lead guitarist on their first six studio albums, from Battle Hymns (1982) to Kings of Metal (1988), where he co-wrote numerous tracks with DeMaio and delivered signature riffs that defined the band's thunderous sound. Notable examples include his composition of the epic riff in "Hail and Kill" from Kings of Metal, as well as co-writing contributions to songs like "Army of the Immortals" and "Gates of Valhalla" on earlier releases such as Hail to England (1984). During this period, Friedman and DeMaio were often dubbed the "Lennon and McCartney of metal songwriting" for their collaborative process, emphasizing powerful, anthemic structures. Under Friedman's influence, developed their signature epic heavy metal style, characterized by raw, aggressive riffs, soaring vocals, and themes drawn from mythology, sword-and-sorcery fantasy, and warrior lore, positioning the band as self-proclaimed "kings of metal." The group gained a dedicated international following through extensive tours across and in the mid-to-late 1980s, including the tour in 1987, which solidified their reputation for bombastic live performances with elaborate staging and fan interaction. Friedman departed Manowar in 1988 following the release of Kings of Metal, marking the end of his primary involvement with the band after eight years of shaping its foundational sound.

Post-Manowar projects

Following his departure from Manowar in 1988 after the release of Kings of Metal, Ross Friedman, known as Ross the Boss, shifted focus to projects blending his punk roots with emerging metal influences. In 1989, he joined , a band formed by fellow alumni Handsome Dick Manitoba and , along with drummer J.P. "Thunderbolt" Patterson. This supergroup marked Friedman's return to punk-infused , with the lineup emphasizing raw energy and satirical lyrics. The band remained active through the early , reuniting sporadically thereafter. Manitoba's Wild Kingdom released their debut and only studio album, ...And You?, in 1990 on . Credited as a collaborative effort but often associated with 's guitar-driven sound, the album featured 11 tracks of aggressive, humor-laced rock, including standout cuts like "My Good Side" and "No Respect." Produced primarily by Shernoff, it received positive reviews for bridging punk and metal, though commercial success was limited. During this period, also engaged in production work, notably helming three 7-inch singles for the New York punk band in the late , showcasing his growing role behind the boards. In 2005, Friedman joined former Blue Öyster Cult drummer Albert Bouchard in The Brain Surgeons, contributing guitar to albums including I Turned into a Martian (2007, Massacre Records), blending with psychedelic elements during his involvement until around 2008. In 2005, Friedman launched his eponymous band, Ross the Boss, initially assembled for a performance at Germany's Keep It True festival with support from promoter Tarek Maghary. The project allowed him to explore traditional heavy metal without the bombast of his Manowar past, incorporating epic riffs and soaring solos. The band's debut album, New Metal Leader, arrived in 2008 via AFM Records, featuring 11 original tracks that paid homage to 1980s while introducing fresh compositions like the title track and "Blood and Iron." This was followed by Hailstorm in 2010, a 12-song effort praised for its thunderous production and anthemic choruses, including "Hailstorm" and "The Wanderer." Both releases solidified the band's European touring presence and Friedman's resurgence as a metal figurehead. Friedman's collaborative ventures continued in 2012 with the formation of Death Dealer, a heavy metal outfit featuring vocalist Sean Peck (), bassist Mike Davis (Halford), drummer Alex Rangel (), and guitarist Stu Marshall (HolyHell). Drawing on the members' shared metal heritage, the band aimed for straightforward, riff-heavy aggression. Their debut album, , was released in June 2013 on Massacre Records, comprising 12 tracks of unyielding , highlighted by "The Front Line" and "Witch King." The record's muscular sound and thematic focus on warfare and heroism earned acclaim for recapturing classic metal intensity. This was followed by Hallowed Ground (2015, Massacre Records), Conquered Lands (2020, independent), and Fuel Injected Suicide Machine (2021, independent), maintaining the band's aggressive style with Friedman's riffing central to each release.

Recent activities

In 2017, Ross Friedman, known as Ross the Boss, was inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History, recognizing his foundational contributions to heavy metal through bands like and . The ceremony occurred during events including the January awards in and a major stage presentation at in August, where he was also named a global metal ambassador. Following the reformation of around 2023 by bassist , Friedman rejoined the band alongside drummer . In March 2024, the group released a new single, "My ," marking their return to recording after decades, with live performances resuming including a concert cruise in on October 30, 2025. In 2025, Friedman led his band on a highly anticipated Australian tour from May 1 to May 10, performing Manowar's 1984 album in its entirety for the first time live Down Under, supported by acts like Night Legion and Livewire. The tour visited cities including , , and , emphasizing Friedman's enduring ties to his Manowar legacy. Later that year, on August 21, he appeared at Battlefield Metal Fest in Segrate, , sharing the bill with and , delivering a set heavy on classic metal anthems. In July 2025, collaborated with vocalist on the single "Fooled Around and Fell In Love," featured on the compilation album Yacht Metal (December 2025, ). continued his involvement with Death Dealer, the power metal supergroup he co-founded in 2013, by signing a worldwide deal with Massacre Records in September 2025 for their new album Reign of Steel, released on January 23, 2026, with lead single "Blast the Highway" (November 18, 2025). Concurrently, the Ross the Boss Band has been actively developing material for a forthcoming studio album, building on their prior releases while incorporating fresh compositions.

Musical style and equipment

Guitar playing style

Ross Friedman's guitar playing style is defined by muscular riffs and robust solos that bridge punk's raw aggression and heavy metal's power, a consistency that has marked his career across genres. In his early work with , he pioneered a riff-heavy approach emphasizing speed and unfiltered energy, delivering aggressive lines that captured the band's no-nonsense attitude and laid foundational elements for the punk movement. His solos during this period often incorporated techniques, drawing from influences like to add melodic depth amid the chaos, as heard on the band's 1975 debut album Go Girl Crazy!. Transitioning to in the early 1980s, adapted his style to , amplifying the riff-centric aggression into epic, high-speed compositions that prioritized intensity and thematic bombast. His contributions featured tight, driving riffs and soaring leads that supported the band's operatic scope, evolving from punk's brevity to metal's expansive structures while retaining a direct, pedal-free tone for maximum impact. This shift highlighted his versatility, channeling raw energy into harmonized guitar layers that enhanced 's anthemic sound on albums like Battle Hymns (1982). In his post-Manowar solo endeavors and projects like Death Dealer, Friedman matured his approach by fusing punk's visceral aggression with metal intensity, creating a hybrid style that sustains heavy, riff-driven momentum. This evolution reflects his ongoing role in advancing aggressive music, where solos and progressions maintain the speed and power of his earlier work for a layered expression, as continued in recent releases like the 2023 compilation A Legacy of Blood, Fire & Steel and ongoing work on the album Reign of Steel (early 2026) as of November 2025. His technique remains rooted in straightforward execution, prioritizing emotional delivery over effects, as he has described his playing as a "real man" ethos influenced by blues pioneers like and .

Signature gear and techniques

Ross Friedman, known as Ross the Boss, has long favored Gibson guitars, particularly models from the that he acquired early in his career and continued to use across his projects. His primary instruments include a 1963 white Custom equipped with Bartolini pickups, which served as his first high-quality guitar obtained through a bank loan, and a 1967 black . In later years, he incorporated Les Paul-style alternatives for practicality, such as the ESP LTD EC-1000, noted for its lighter weight compared to his heavier vintage SGs, and a custom Grosmann SG-style guitar built in , described by Friedman as "an SG on steroids" for its enhanced playability and tone. For amplification, Friedman consistently relied on Marshall stacks to achieve the raw, high-volume tones essential to both his punk roots with The Dictators and the epic metal sound of . During the recording of Manowar's in 1983, he used seven customized JCM-800 Marshall heads paired with twelve speaker cabinets, modified by technician John "Dawk" Stillwell and cranked to concert levels to capture the "sweet spot" of natural overdrive without additional . This setup emphasized a direct, unadorned approach, with Friedman plugging straight into the amps and avoiding effects pedals entirely, a philosophy he attributes to influences like and , stating, “That’s the way a real man plays.” In terms of recording techniques, Friedman's methods evolved from the straightforward punk ethos of , where gear was kept minimal for live-energy captures, to more layered approaches in . For , rhythm guitars were double-tracked at Phase One Studios in , while solos were often single-tracked but enhanced using a custom device called "," which enabled up to six-track layering in a single pass, allowing spontaneous performances with minimal takes—typically four or five. Miking involved close placement with SM-57s alongside distant microphones for depth, maintaining a live-in-the-studio feel despite the production scale. This progression continued into his post- solo work, where similar direct-to-amp recording preserved core tones but incorporated fuller arrangements on albums like Born of Fire (2019), blending his signature riffing with broader sonic palettes.

Discography

With the Dictators

Ross Friedman's primary contributions to The Dictators were as lead guitarist and backing vocalist across their initial studio albums, where his raw, aggressive riffs helped define the band's proto-punk sound blending hard rock energy with humorous, irreverent lyrics. The band's debut album, The Dictators Go Girl Crazy! (1975, Epic Records), featured Friedman on lead guitar and vocals, delivering high-octane tracks like the anthemic opener "The Next Big Thing" and the power-pop-infused "Weekend," which showcased his driving guitar work amid covers of classics such as "I Got You Babe" and "California Sun." Critically hailed as a proto-punk cornerstone for its bold fusion of rock 'n' roll bravado and satirical edge, the album received strong retrospective praise, with AllMusic awarding it 4.5 stars for its influential rawness. The follow-up Manifest Destiny (1977, Asylum Records) continued Friedman's role on lead and 12-string guitars, alongside keyboards from Andy Shernoff, resulting in a more polished hard rock direction with tracks like "Who Will Save Rock and Roll?" highlighting his melodic soloing. Though commercially overlooked, it garnered positive reviews for bridging punk attitude with '70s arena rock, earning 4 stars from AllMusic for its ambitious scope despite mixed contemporary reception. Friedman's guitar contributions peaked on the third album, Bloodbrothers (1978, Asylum Records), where he provided lead guitar on standout cuts like "Bigger and Better," blending punk urgency with heavier riffs; this effort is often cited as the band's creative high point, receiving 4 stars from AllMusic for its tight songcraft and energy. Beyond studio work, Friedman appeared on live recordings and compilations capturing the band's energetic performances. The live album New York New York (1998, ), a reissue of the 1981 cassette Fuck 'Em If They Can't Take a , captures a 1981 reunion show featuring his guitar, emphasizing ' raw stage presence. Compilations like The Dictators Greatest Hits...Or Lack Thereof (2003, Dictators Multimedia) and Viva Dictators! (2005, ) compile key tracks from the era, underscoring his foundational riffs on songs such as "Teengenerate" and "Master Race Rock." In 2024, Friedman co-wrote and played on the reunion album The Dictators (Dictators Multimedia), the band's first new studio album in over 40 years, including the track "Thank You And Have A Nice Day," with lyrics reflecting enduring punk spirit.

With Manowar

Ross , known as Ross the Boss, joined in 1980 and contributed as lead guitarist and keyboardist on the band's first six studio albums released between 1982 and 1988, shaping their epic heavy metal sound through powerful riffs, solos, and co-production efforts. His tenure marked the band's foundational era, with Friedman co-writing several tracks and influencing the mythological themes and aggressive guitar work that defined Manowar's early output. The debut album, Battle Hymns (1982), featured 's guitars and keyboards prominently, including the iconic riff and solo in the title track "Battle Hymn," which he co-wrote with . Produced by and DeMaio, the album established Manowar's bombastic style but achieved modest initial sales, with no major certifications during the . 's contributions extended to co-writing "The Oath," showcasing his melodic lead lines that became a hallmark of the band's anthemic approach. On (1983), Friedman again handled guitars and keyboards, co-producing with Jon Mathias and co-writing tracks like "Secret of Steel" and "Gloves of Metal," where his driving riffs underscored the album's warrior-themed narratives. The record built on the debut's intensity but similarly lacked significant commercial certifications in the era, though it solidified Manowar's cult following in . Hail to England (1984), dedicated to the band's UK fans, highlighted Friedman's guitar work on songs such as "Hail to England" and "Army of the Dead," with his soaring solos adding emotional depth to the patriotic anthems. Released on Music for Nations, it peaked at No. 83 on the UK Albums Chart and received no certifications, yet it captured live energy from the band's tours. Later that year, Sign of the Hammer (1984, Tenal Records) featured Friedman's guitars and keyboards on tracks like "All Men Play on 10" and "Call to Arms," continuing the epic themes with his riffing and co-writing contributions. Friedman's role evolved on (1987), the band's major-label debut via , where his guitars drove hits like "Heart of Steel," featuring a memorable solo that exemplified his technical prowess and melodic sensibility. The album earned gold certification in for 250,000 units sold and in for 50,000 units, marking Manowar's first significant commercial breakthrough during his involvement. The final album with Friedman, (1988), showcased his keyboards and lead guitars on epic tracks including "Hail and Kill" and "Kings of Metal," with his riffing contributing to the record's triumphant tone. It also achieved gold status in (250,000 units) and (50,000 units), reflecting growing international sales momentum. No live albums were released during the with Friedman's participation, though the era's studio output formed the core of Manowar's early compilations like later anthologies drawing from these works.

Solo and band releases

Ross Friedman's first major post-Manowar release came in 1990 with the album ...And You?, recorded under the band name Manitoba's Wild Kingdom alongside former vocalist Handsome Dick Manitoba and bassist . This hard rock effort featured unreleased material reimagined with a punk-infused edge, showcasing Friedman's guitar work on tracks like "The Party Starts Now!!" and "New York, New York." The album marked a shift toward more straightforward rock roots after his epic metal phase. Prior to Manowar, Friedman contributed lead guitar to Shakin' Street's album Solid as a Rock (1980, Epic Records), blending punk and hard rock on tracks like the title song and "No Time to Lose" during international tours. In 1994, Friedman formed the blues rock band Heyday, releasing a self-titled album that highlighted his songwriting and guitar contributions across all original tracks. Produced by Danny Caccavo and the band, it included songs like "Private Hell," emphasizing a raw, guitar-driven sound distinct from his heavier collaborations. Friedman also guested on lead guitar for "Psyched Out and Furious" on The Hellacopters' 1997 album Payin' the Dues, adding his signature riffs to the Swedish garage rock outfit's high-energy track. Friedman co-produced and played guitar on The Spinatras' 1999 album @Midnight.com, a rock project blending classic influences with modern production. His involvement extended to songwriting, contributing to the album's cohesive sound on cuts like "My Back Pages." From 2005 to 2006, Friedman participated in The Brain Surgeons with drummer , providing lead guitar on select tracks of Black Hearts of Soul (2004, Massacre Records) and the full album Denial of Death (2006, ), delivering heavy rock interpretations of classics and originals. Reviving his heavy metal persona, launched the Ross the Boss band in 2008 with the debut album New Metal Leader, a statement echoing his era through galloping riffs and anthemic choruses on tracks such as "Blood of Knives" and "I Got the Right." Released via AFM Records, it featured vocalist (ex-Accept) on select songs, debuting at #99 on the German charts. The band followed in 2010 with Hailstorm, delivering thunderous tracks like "Kingdom Arise" and "Hailstorm," maintaining a focus on epic, high-octane metal with improved production clarity. Subsequent releases included By Blood Sworn (2018, AFM Records), featuring aggressive riffs on songs like "Choir of Damned," and Born of Fire (2020, AFM Records), with tracks such as "Hail the Conquering Heroes" showcasing his enduring metal intensity. In 2013, Friedman joined the supergroup Death Dealer, contributing guitars to their debut album War Master (2013, Steamhammer/SPV), a relentless assault with themes of battle and glory on songs including "The Heretic" and "Witch King." Released on Steel Cartel Records, the album solidified the band's lineup of metal veterans like vocalist Sean Peck and bassist Rev Jones. The band continued with Hallowed Ground (2015, Mausoleum Records), highlighting Friedman's solos on tracks like "Sarge" and "Follow Me into Hell," and Conquered Lands (2020, Steamhammer/SPV), featuring epic riffs on "Every Nation" and "Fuel to the Fire." In 2023, the Ross the Boss band issued the vinyl-only compilation Legacy of Blood, Fire & Steel via AFM Records, collecting highlights from prior albums such as "Blood of Knives" from New Metal Leader and "Denied by the Cross" from later works, serving as a of Friedman's independent metal output. By 2025, Death Dealer announced their fourth studio album, Reign of Steel, slated for January 23, 2026 release on Massacre Records, promising continued heavy metal intensity with Friedman's riffing at the forefront. That year also saw the release of the single "Fooled Around & Fell in Love," a cover with highlighting Friedman's ongoing solo contributions (July 3, 2025, ).

Legacy

Awards and honors

In 2017, Ross Friedman, known as Ross the Boss, was inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History as the first Global Metal Ambassador, recognizing his pioneering contributions to heavy metal through his work with and . The ceremony took place on stage at the festival in on August 3, honoring his role in shaping and punk-metal fusion. Earlier, in 2009, Friedman received a commemorative plaque in , , presented by rock DJ Nikos Athineos to mark his 35-year career in music, highlighting his enduring impact on rock and metal genres. During his tenure with from 1980 to 1988, the band achieved recognition in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1984 for the world's loudest concert performance at 129.5 decibels, a milestone attributed to the group's intense live sound engineering and Friedman's guitar contributions.

Influence on punk and metal

Ross Friedman's pioneering work with in the mid-1970s established the band as a cornerstone of , blending energy with satirical lyrics that prefigured the New York punk explosion. Their debut album Go Girl Crazy! (1975) featured muscular guitar riffs and a raw attitude that influenced subsequent punk acts, including the , with whom they shared stages at and whom Friedman described as "like our brothers" due to their shared swagger despite stylistic differences. ' hybrid sound—too metal for punk and too punk for metal—earned them recognition in seminal punk histories, such as Legs and Gillian McCain's Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk (1996), which highlights their role in shaping the genre's irreverent ethos. Later hardcore and alternative bands, including , , and , have cited the Dictators' riff-driven approach as inspirational, with Friedman noting their "amazed" reaction to such acknowledgments from younger musicians. In heavy metal, 's tenure with from 1980 to 1988 helped define through bombastic, fantasy-laden anthems that emphasized heroic themes and technical guitar work. Albums like Battle Hymns (1982) and (1984) exemplified this style, with contributing riff-heavy compositions that ramped up the genre's epic scale and were pivotal in the power metal wave of the early 1980s. 's influence extended to bands adopting similar mythological narratives, such as Sabaton, who covered 's "Kingdom Come" as a and have named the group a key inspiration for their historical battle metal sound. 's distinctive riff style, characterized by robust, octave-infused leads rooted in his proto-punk background, has been credited by musicians for bridging punk aggression and metal precision. produced Anthrax's debut single "Soldiers of Metal" (1983) and has praised Scott Ian's early dedication as key to the band's development. In a 2015 interview, affirmed 's gigantic influence, stating that the band "started ." As of 2023, continues to be recognized for his foundational impact on heavy music.

References

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  55. https://open.spotify.com/album/1RiFrTMs7plH9Zn3ngEmvz
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  62. https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/community_feed/ross_the_boss_ex_manowar_to_get_inducted_into_hall_of_heavy_metal_history.html
  63. https://blabbermouth.net/news/ross-the-boss-performs-with-guest-singers-in-athens-video-available
  64. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/22/books/story-of-punk-more-the-ugly-gossip-than-the-music-s-impact.html
  65. https://usrockermusic.com/2016/10/25/california-rocker-ross-the-boss-dictators/
  66. https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-25-greatest-power-metal-albums
  67. https://loudwire.com/sabaton-manowar-kingdom-come-cover/
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  69. https://manuela-schon.de/en/2015/01/15/interview-mit-ross-friedman-ross-the-boss-the-dictators-2/
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