Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
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Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

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Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) is a medical royal college in Scotland. It is one of three organisations that set the specialty training standards for physicians in the United Kingdom. It was established by royal charter in 1681. The college has more than 14,000 fellows and members worldwide, who are entitled to use using the post-nominal MRCP(Edin) or FRCP(Edin).

The RCPE was formed by a royal charter, granted in 1681, with Sir Robert Sibbald recognised as playing a key part in the negotiations. Three applications preceded this and had been unsuccessful. There were 21 original Fellows, eleven of whom were graduates or students of the University of Leiden. The Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 resulted in several items from the college's charter becoming obsolete, and they obtained a further charter on 31 October 1861. In 1920 the college enacted changes that allowed women to be admitted on the same terms as men. The charter was further amended on 7 May 2005.

In 1699 the college first published a medical guide with standardised recipes Pharmacopoea Colegi Regii Medicorum Edimburgensium; thirteen editions of this Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia were published until 1841 when it was replaced by a British Pharmacopoeia.

In 1704 the college acquired a house and grounds on Fountain Close, off the Cowgate, in the Old Town.

On 27 November 1775, William Cullen laid the foundation stone for a new hall and library in George Street in the New Town. Architect James Craig had ideas about expansion but the builders of neighbouring properties found favour instead.[clarification needed] The hall was not fully completed until 1830. The great cost of the hall's exterior exhausted the college's finances, leaving no money to finish the interior. The college's debt was so great that there was talk of selling the Hall before it was even occupied. The Hall was sold to the Commercial Bank of Scotland in 1841 and was demolished.

Between 1843 and 1846 the college did not own a meeting place, instead renting premises at 119 George Street.

The foundation stone of a new Hall at 9 Queen Street was laid on 8 August 1844. The new Queen Street Hall was designed by Thomas Hamilton. The Queen Street Hall was completed in 1846.

An adjacent building, 8 Queen Street, was designed by Robert Adam as a house for Robert Ord and built between 1770 and 1771, one of the earliest New Town constructions. In 1868 it was purchased by the college, who then leased it to other organisations until 1957. A restoration project began in 1990 and lasted seven years.

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