Samuel Morse
Samuel Morse
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Artistic Career: Painting and Sculpture

This timeline traces Samuel Morse's career as a painter and sculptor, documenting his artistic training, major works, and the challenges he faced in gaining recognition.
Early Portrait Painting
1811
While at Yale, Morse earned money by painting miniature portraits on ivory. This early work demonstrated his artistic skill and provided a source of income.
Studies with Washington Allston
1811-1815
After graduating from Yale, Morse was invited to accompany Washington Allston, a prominent American painter, to England to study art. This mentorship was crucial for his development as an artist.
Artistic Training in England
1815-1825
Morse spent several years in England, studying at the Royal Academy and learning from prominent artists. He focused on history painting and large-scale works, seeking to establish himself as a serious artist.
Return to America
1825
Morse returned to the United States and continued to pursue his artistic career, focusing on portraiture and history painting. He faced challenges in gaining widespread recognition and financial stability as an artist in America.
Founding of the National Academy of Design
1826
Morse co-founded the National Academy of Design in New York City, serving as its first president from 1826 to 1845. This institution aimed to promote and support American art.
Struggling to Gain Recognition
1830s
Despite his efforts and talent, Morse struggled to achieve widespread recognition and financial success as a painter. This contributed to his shift in focus toward invention.
Last Major Painting: 'Gallery of the Louvre'
1839
Morse completed 'Gallery of the Louvre,' a large painting showcasing copies of famous European artworks, as a demonstration of his artistic skill and knowledge. However, it failed to attract the desired attention or sales.