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Shufu County
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| Shufu County | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uyghur name | |||||||||||
| Uyghur | قەشقەر كونا شەھەر ناھىيىسى | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Kashgar Old Town County | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 疏附县 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 疏附縣 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 阔纳协海尔县 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 闊納協海爾縣 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 喀什噶尔阔纳协海尔县 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 喀什噶爾闊納協海爾縣 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Kazakh name | |||||||||||
| Kazakh | قاشقار كونەءشار اۋدانى Қашқар Көнешәр ауданы Qaşqar Köneşär audany | ||||||||||
| Kyrgyz name | |||||||||||
| Kyrgyz | قاشقار كۅۅنۅ شاار وودانى Кашкар көөнө шаар ооданы Qaşqar köönö şaar oodany | ||||||||||
Shufu County, also transliterated from Uyghur as Konaxahar County or Konasheher County, Kona Sheher County, is a county in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It contains an area of 3,513 km2 (1,356 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 360,000.
Name
[edit]The names of "Shufu County" and nearby "Shule County", transliterations of local language names from the Han dynasty corresponds to its Uyghur names, "Kona Xahar" (meaning 'old city'[1]) and "Yengi Xahar" (New City) respectively. The names for the two counties in both languages may share their origins in languages of the Saka people, residents of Kashgar area before its linguistic Turkification in as late as the 11th century.[5]
History
[edit]During the initial years of the Western Han Dynasty, pertaining to the Western Shule region of the nation. In 1762, the Qing government in Kazuo relocated to Kashgar Gaer City (present-day Kashgar City), situated two miles northwest of the newly established "Leining City".[6] In 1826, Leining City was destroyed. In 1828, a new city was constructed,[1] relocating the Shule government, military, and warehouses to this new city.[7] A governor was appointed to oversee it, designating it as Shule County, commonly referred to as the new city or Han City.[8] The original Shule County was renamed Shufu County, which is the adjacent city of Shule, typically called the old city or Back City.[9][10]
In the fall of 1955, the county people's government relocated to the town of Tokezak, marking the establishment of the new county town.[11]
In 2013, Awat Township (Awati; ئاۋات يېزىسى / 阿瓦提乡) and Yëngi'östeng Township (Yingwusitan; يېڭىئۆستەڭ يېزىسى / 英吾斯坦乡) were transferred to Kashgar city.[2]
On December 15, 2013, 16 people were killed in an attack on a police station. A group, armed with knives and bombs, attacked the police station and killed two police officers.[12] In the aftermath 14 of the 16 attackers were killed by police special units.[13]
On April 28, 2014, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping visited Tokkuzak (Tuokezhake) during his inspection tour of Xinjiang.[14]
In 2014, the authorities of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region dissolved Upar Township and subsequently reestablished it. On October 21, the government of the autonomous region consented to move Aqqash Township (Akekashi) of Shushi County to the jurisdiction of Kashgar City.[2] In July 2024, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region sanctioned the transfer of Lankan Township in Shushi County to the jurisdiction of Kashgar City. The government of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region has sanctioned the reallocation of Langan Township in Shushi County to the jurisdiction of Kashgar City.[15][16]
Demographics
[edit]Administrative divisions
[edit]Shufu County included 4 towns, 6 townships.[2][18]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Tokkuzak Town (Tuokezhake,[19] Toqquzaq) |
托克扎克镇 | Tuōkèzhākè Zhèn | توققۇزاق بازىرى | toqquzaq baziri | 653121100 | |
| Lengger Town | 兰干镇 | Lángàn Zhèn | لەڭگەر بازىرى | lengger baziri | 653121101 | |
| Oghusaq Town | 吾库萨克镇 | Wúkùsàkè Zhèn | ئوغۇساق بازىرى | Oghusaq baziri | 653121102 | |
| Opal Town | 乌帕尔镇 | Wūpà'ěr Zhèn | ئوپال بازىرى | Opal baziri | 653121103 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Tashmiliq Township | 塔什米里克乡 | Tǎshímǐlǐkè Xiāng | تاشمىلىق يېزىسى | tashmiliq yëzisi | 653121201 | |
| Tërim Township | 铁日木乡 | Tiěrìmù Xiāng | تېرىم يېزىسى | tërim yëzisi | 653121202 | |
| Bulaqsu Township | 布拉克苏乡 | Bùlākèsū Xiāng | بۇلاقسۇ يېزىسى | bulaqsu yëzisi | 653121203 | |
| Saybag Township[20][21] | 萨依巴格乡 | Sàyībāgé Xiāng | سايباغ يېزىسى | saybagh yëzisi | 653121204 | |
| Zemin Township | 站敏乡 | Zhànmǐn Xiāng | زەمىن يېزىسى | zemin yëzisi | 653121205 | |
| Mush Township | 木什乡 | Mùshí Xiāng | مۇش يېزىسى | mush yëzisi | 653121211 | |
Economy
[edit]The county is an important area for wheat, corn, sorghum, cotton, and rice production in southern Xinjiang, as well as producing apricots, grapes, pomegranates, muskmelon, pistachio and other fruits. Industries include cotton spinning, food, cotton ginning and others.[1][22]
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 345,282 | — |
| 2010 | 311,960 | −1.01% |
| [2] | ||
As of 2015, 271,556 of the 277,877 residents of the county were Uyghur, 5,406 were Han Chinese and 915 were from other ethnic groups.[23]
As of 1999, 94.69% of the population of Konaxahar (Shufu) County was Uyghur and 5.02% of the population was Han Chinese.[24]
Transportation
[edit]Notable persons
[edit]Gallery
[edit]-
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Map including Shufu (Shu-fu) (DMA, 1983)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e 夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 辞海：第六版彩图本 [Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. p. 2093. ISBN 978-7-5326-2859-9.
县人民政府驻托克扎克镇。1882年（清光绪八年）设县。疏附，维吾尔语为"喀什旧城"之意。为南疆小麦、玉米、高粱、棉花、稻的重要产区，并产杏、葡萄、石榴、甜瓜、阿月浑子等果品。工业有棉纺、食品、轧花等。314国道经此。
- ^ a b c d e f 疏附县历史沿革. XZQH.org. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
县政府驻托克扎克镇。{...}2010年第六次人口普查，疏附县常住总人口311960人，{...}总面积2929.61平方千米，{...}至此，全县辖4个镇、6个乡：托克扎克镇、兰干镇、吾库萨克镇、乌帕尔镇、塔什米里克乡、铁日木乡、布拉克苏乡、萨依巴格乡、站敏乡、木什乡。
- ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ 1997年疏附县行政区划. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 19 November 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
1997年，面积4146平方千米，人口37万，有维吾尔、汉、柯尔克孜、哈萨克等13个民族，其中维吾尔族占98.63％，
- ^ Akiner (28 October 2013). Cultural Change & Continuity In. Routledge. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-136-15034-0.
- ^ 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会; 《新疆通志・城乡建设志》编纂委员会 (1995). 新疆通志: 城乡建设志. 第五十二卷. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 (in Chinese). Xinjiang People's Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-7-228-03049-1. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 新疆历史词典 (in Chinese). Xinjiang People's Press. 1993. p. 654. ISBN 978-7-228-01858-1. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 疏勒县地方志编纂委员会 (2001). 疏勒县志. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 (in Chinese). Xinjiang People's Press. p. 701. ISBN 978-7-228-06733-6. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 清代新疆流放研究. 边疆民族研究丛书 (in Chinese). 新疆大学出版社. 2004. p. 414. ISBN 978-7-5631-1895-3. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 中国历史文化名城小辞典 (in Chinese). 中國工人出版社. 1991. p. 442. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 疏附县地方志编纂委员会 (1999). 疏附县志. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 (in Chinese). Xinjiang People's Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-7-228-05464-0. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ "Attack on Police in Western China Kills 16, Tianshan Reports". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ "16 die in attack on police station in west China". USA Today. December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ "President Xi Jinping makes inspection tour in Xinjiang". Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China (from Xinhua News Agency). 4 May 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (4th L) talks with local people while visiting a villager's home in Tokkuzak Township, Shufu County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 28, 2014. Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang from April 27 to 30.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (C) poses for a group photo with pupils and teachers of the central primary school in Tokkuzak Township, Shufu County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 28, 2014. Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang from April 27 to 30. - ^ "行政区划调整公告". 喀什地区行政公署. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ "行政区划管理条例_行政区划与地名_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：疏附县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
统计用区划代码 名称 653121100000 托克扎克镇 653121101000 兰干镇 653121102000 吾库萨克镇 653121103000 乌帕尔镇 653121201000 塔什米里克乡 653121202000 铁日木乡 653121203000 布拉克苏乡 653121204000 萨依巴格乡 653121205000 站敏乡 653121211000 木什乡 653121400000 县种畜场 653121401000 县园艺场 653121402000 县林场 653121403000 县良种场 653121406000 疏附广州工业城
- ^ Frank Zhao, ed. (29 April 2014). "President Xi Encourages Chinese Language Teachers in Xinjiang to Learn Uyghur". All-China Women's Federation. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
President Xi Jinping (M) poses for a group photo with students at the Tuokezhake Township Central Primary School.
- ^ Nur Iman (8 October 2019). "I Was a Model Uighur. China Took My Family Anyway". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Saybag Town, Shufu, Xinjiang
- ^ "Autonomous Region Agriculture Department's Village Working Group and Village Party Branch Celebrate Party's Birthday". 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020 – via Internet Archive.
On July 1, the second working group of "Visit Huiju" of the Autonomous Region Agriculture Department and the Party Branch of Yukakkapa Village, Saybag Township, Shufu County, held a general meeting to celebrate the 93rd anniversary of the founding of the party.
- ^ 辞海: 艺术分册. 辞海 (in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. 1980. p. 292. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in Chinese (China)). Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-295-98390-6.
