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Siglavy
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Siglavy
SpeciesHorse
BreedArabian horse
SexMale
Born1810 or 1811
Syria
OffspringSiglavy III, Siglavy V, and Siglavy I

Siglavy (1810, Syria - unknown) was a gray Arabian horse who became one of the foundation sires of the Lipizzan, and Shagya Arabian breeds.

Denomination

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Siglavy derives his name from his Saklawi lineage, with early documentation of bloodlines referring to him as a Siglavie Ghadran.[1]

History

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Siglavy was born in 1810,[1] with a gray coat.[2] According to Donna Landry's academic study, he was purchased in Aleppo in 1814 by Prince Charles Philippe de Schwarzenberg, along with three other Arabian horses, as part of a military procurement mission entrusted by the Habsburgs to supply their stud farms.[1] He was acquired for a substantial sum of 3,400 florins and was likely closely guarded on his journey to Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Empire.[1] However, some popular sources claim that he was bought in France by the Prince of Schwarzenberg.[3]

In 1816, after being tested on his stallion abilities,[1] Siglavy was transferred from Prince Schwarzenberg[4] to the imperial stables at Koptschan (in present-day Slovakia).[1]

The first evidence of his presence at the Lipica stud dates back to 1821, when he was used as a stallion to sire military horses for war and for transporting Austrian troops.[1] Siglavy was sold in 1826.[3]

Recognition

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Lipizzaner horse from the Spanish Riding School, descended from the Siglavy lineage.

Siglavy is recognized as the founder of one of the six modern Lipizzan bloodline lineages.[5][6] However, it took some years before his influence on the Lipizzaner breed was officially acknowledged.[1]

Siglavy's lineage
Siglavy Siglavy III (1817) Siglavy XII (1833)
Siglavy V (1823) Siglavy XV (1833)
Siglavy I (1825/1826) 94 Siglavy I (1834)

In addition to his influence on the Lipizzan breed, Siglavy also founded a lineage in the Shagya breed.[3]

References

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Bibliography

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