Hubbry Logo
search button
Sign in
Spooner Act
Spooner Act
Comunity Hub
arrow-down
History
arrow-down
starMore
arrow-down
bob

Bob

Have a question related to this hub?

bob

Alice

Got something to say related to this hub?
Share it here.

#general is a chat channel to discuss anything related to the hub.
Hubbry Logo
search button
Sign in
Spooner Act
Community hub for the Wikipedia article
logoWikipedian hub
Welcome to the community hub built on top of the Spooner Act Wikipedia article. Here, you can discuss, collect, and organize anything related to Spooner Act. The purpose of the hub is to connect people, f...
Add your contribution
Spooner Act

John Coit Spooner, United States Senator from Wisconsin

The First Spooner Act of 1902 (also referred to as the Panama Canal Act, 32 Stat. 481)[1] was written by a United States senator from Wisconsin, John Coit Spooner, enacted on June 28, 1902, and signed by President Roosevelt the following day. It authorized purchasing the assets of a French syndicate called the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama, provided that a treaty could be negotiated with the Republic of Colombia.

The syndicate, headed by Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, sold at a price reduced from $110 million to only $40 million. US lawyer William Nelson Cromwell subsequently received a commission of $800,000 for his lobbying.[2][3][4]

The Spooner Act was followed by the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty of November 18, 1903.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Records of the Panama Canal". US National Archives. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  2. ^ "Panama Canal Act [1902]". History Central. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  3. ^ "AMERICAN CANAL CONSTRUCTION". Panama Canal Authority. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  4. ^ Kinzer, Stephen (2007). "3. From a Whorehouse to a White House". Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. pp. 56-62.
[edit]