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Square degree

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Square degree

A square degree (deg2) is a non-SI unit measure of solid angle. Other denotations include sq. deg. and (°)2. Just as degrees are used to measure parts of a circle, square degrees are used to measure parts of a sphere.

Analogous to one degree being equal to π/180 radians, a square degree is equal to (π/180)2 steradians (sr), or about 1/3283 sr or about 3.046×10−4 sr. The whole sphere has a solid angle of 4πsr which is approximately 41253 deg2:

Each square degree is equal to 3600 square arcminutes, and each square arcminute is equal to 3600 square arcseconds. So, each square degree is equal to 12,960,000 square arcseconds. The whole sphere contains about 148.51 million square arcminutes and about 534.64 billion square arcseconds.

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