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St Columb Minor

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St Columb Minor

St Columb Minor (Cornish: Sen Kolom Woles) is a village in the civil parish of Newquay, on the north coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

St Columb alone by default refers to the nearby St Columb Major; both the town and the village are named after the 6th century saint Columba of Cornwall and have churches dedicated to her. The village of St Columb Minor dates back to the 11th century, however a settlement existed much earlier under the Manor of Rialton, it has now been absorbed by its larger neighbour Newquay. While the village is still an ecclesiastical parish, St Columb Minor is no longer a civil parish, forming part of Newquay.

The current church dates from the 15th Century.

The site of the Parish Church is probably a very ancient pagan site. Here, long before the St Columba legend, came the first Celtic missionaries who exorcised evil spirits and they probably erected the first Christian Church which would have been a rough wooden building. The Church was replaced more than once, until in about 1100 A.D. a Norman church was built. Its outline has been traced from the present chancel step to about the position of the font at the West end of the Church, with North and South walls exactly where the nave arches stand today. Part of the original Norman foundations can be seen at the base of the pillars.

In about the middle of the 12th century, another church was erected in place of the Norman one. This had aisles which terminated at the chancel. Nothing is known about the building of this church, except that it was referred to as a chapelry to the College of Crantock in 1283. By 1417, it had been reported that the chancel was in a ruinous state and the whole church needed rebuilding. By about 1430, the Nave arcades were reconstructed.

The present church consists of a chancel, nave, and north and south aisles. The arcades are of six arches each, the chancel arches being obtuse, and the nave arches are pointed. The tower arch is plain; there is a north door, a south porch (within it is the date 1669), and a priest's door. The Tower, which is the second highest in Cornwall, is 115 feet in height and was built in the 15th Century; originally it could have been seen from every point in the parish. It is battlemented and finished with pinnacles.

The church tower is the second highest in Cornwall.

The church has undergone two major restorations: once in 1795 and again in 1884.

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