Tennis Australia
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Tennis Australia

Tennis Australia Limited is the governing body for tennis in Australia. It is owned by Australian states and territories. The association organizes national and international tennis tournaments including the Australian Open, Australian Open Series, Davis Cup, Billie Jean King Cup, ATP Cup, and Australian Pro Tour. In addition, the association takes the responsibility to facilitate tennis at all levels from grassroots to elite development. Tennis Australia's state-based member associates carry out the promotion, management, and development of tennis within Australia. Other than that, it administers amateur tournaments and youth development programs.

Tennis Australia's headquarters is located in Melbourne, Australia. It administers tennis projects throughout Australia, employing around 716 full-time staff. The association generates income from selling tournament tickets, TV rights, and through sponsorship from companies.

The organization was formulated and incorporated in 1904. In 1904, it operated as the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia. However, the name was changed to the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia in 1906. Finally, in 1986, the name was changed to Tennis Australia (TA).

The exact origin of tennis in Australia is not known. Many believe the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome initiated racket and ball games like the current tennis. Others argue that France and England introduced tennis around the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1875, a meeting was held in England that determined a standardized set of rules for the sport of Lawn Tennis. In January 1880, Australia hosted its first tennis tournament at the Melbourne Cricket Club. In the following 20 years, the popularity of Tennis grew among wealthy Australians. In 1904, Australia required a governing body for Tennis in Australia. The state representatives formed the Australasian Lawn Tennis Association for both Australia and New Zealand.

The purpose of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia in 1904, was to organize the Davis Cup and the Australasian Championships. In 1926, the association moved to Melbourne from Sydney and began to trade as the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia. It was managed by Sir Norman Brookes until 1955. As tennis grew in popularity around the world during the 1970s and 1980s, the association formed a company and remanded Tennis Australia in 1986.

The Australian Open, formerly known as the Happy Slam, is one of the major tennis tournaments hosted by Tennis Australia. Along with the US Open, French Open, and Wimbledon, the Australian Open is classified as a Grand Slam. The Australian Open is held annually in Melbourne for about two weeks. The categories of the tournament include women's and men's singles; men's mixed doubles; Junior Championships; the exhibition and legends; and wheelchair events. In 2019, the Australian Open experienced record attendance of more than 780,000 fans. The Australian Open's attendance rate has increased by 13% from 2015. This is the highest increase among the four slams. This way the Australian Open Tournaments contribute to the hosting state's economy. The 2020 tournaments, for example, created 1775 jobs and generated AU$ 387.7 million worth of Real Gross State Product. The 2020 tournaments also distributed AU$ 71 million worth of prize money. The winners of the Australian Open are awarded with prize money of AU$ 4.1 million as well as trophies with their name inscribed on it.

The first Australian Open was held in 1905 with only seventeen participants. By 1924, the Australian Open was a national event and it was hosted by different states every year. Since 1972, the Australian Open has only been held in Melbourne, Victoria. Women's tennis tournaments were only included in the Australian Open from 1922. In 1969, the Australian Open allowed all players and professionals to compete in the tournament.

The Australian Open Series tournaments are pro tournaments held prior to the start of the Australian Open tournament. The Series’ tournaments include:

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