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Theodor Becker
Theodor Becker
Theodor Becker
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Theodor Becker

Theodor Becker (23 June 1840 in Plön – 30 June 1928 in Liegnitz) was a Danish-born German civil engineer and entomologist primarily known for studies on the taxonomy of flies.

He worked with Paul Stein, Mario Bezzi, and Kálmán Kertész on Katalog der Paläarktischen dipteren published in Budapest from 1903.[1][2]

Selected works

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  • 1902. Die Meigenschen Typen der sog. Musciden Acalyptratae (Muscaria, Holometopa).Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 2: 209–256, 289–320, 337–349.
  • 1903. Die Typen der v. Roser’schen Dipteren-Sammlung in Stuttgart. Diptera Cyclorrhapha Schizophora. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 59: 52–66.
  • 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren gesammelt und beschrieben (Fortsetzung und Schluss).Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2(3): 67-192.
  • 1905. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Holometopa. In Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertész, K.& Stein, P. (eds): Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren. Vol. 4, 272 pp., G. Wesselényi in Hódmezövásárhely, Budapest.Bibliography 330
  • 1907 Zur Kenntnis der Dipteren von Zentral Asien. - I. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora, Holometopa und Orthorrhapha Brachycera. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l.Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 12: 253–317.
  • 1907 Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Frühjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis 1906. Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 369–407.
  • 1907. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Nordsibiriens. Résultats scientifiques de l’Expédition polaire Russe en 1900–1903, sous la direction du Baron E. Toll. Section E: Zoologie. Volume I. Livr.10. Mémoires de l.Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, VIII Série, Classe Physico-Mathématique 18(10): 1–6.
  • 1908. Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4(1): 1–180.
  • 1908. Dipteren der Insel Madeira. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4(1): 181–206.
  • 1909. Collectionis recueillis par M. Maurice de Rothschild dans l’Afrique orientale anglaise. Insectes: Diptères nouveaux. Bulletin du Muséum National d.Histoire Naturelle, Paris 15: 113–121.
  • 1910. Voyage de M. Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et dans l’Afrique orientale(1904-1906). Diptères nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 79: 22–30.
  • 1910. Dipteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,71: 1-30.
  • 1910. Dipterologische Sammelreise nach Korsika (Dipt.). I. Orthorrhapha brachycera.Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 635–665.
  • 1910. 1910 Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. Archivum Zoologicum Budapest 1:23-174
  • 1913. Dipteren aus Marokko. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l.Académie Impériale de Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 18: 62–95.
  • 1916. Fauna Faeröensis. Orthorrhapha Brachycera, Cyclorrhapha aschiza und Schizophora (excl. Anthomyiinae). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, Jena 39:121-134.
  • 1920. Diptères brachycères. Mission du Service Géographique de l.Armée pour la mesure d.un arc de Méridien Equatorial en Amérique du Sud, 1899–1906, 10(1919)(2):163-215.
  • 1922. Diptères. In: Extrait du voyage de M. le Baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904-1905). pp. 796–836, Imprimerie Nationale, Paris.
  • 1922. Dipterologische Studien - Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica, 1(4): 1–247, plates I–XIX.

Collection

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Becker's collection is in the Natural History Museum of Berlin.

References

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[edit]
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Theodor Becker

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''Theodor Becker'' is a German stage and film actor known for his expressive performances in silent cinema during the 1910s and 1920s and his acclaimed stage interpretations of classical works, particularly those of Friedrich Hebbel. Born on 18 February 1880, in Mannheim, Germany, Becker was primarily a prominent theater performer with frequent engagements at theaters in Hannover and Berlin, though he also appeared in several German silent films. He appeared in films including Pest in Florenz (1919), Das wandernde Licht (1916), Ein Sommernachtstraum (1925), and I.N.R.I. – A Film of Humanity (1923), while also contributing as a costume designer on select projects. Beyond acting, he taught the craft to younger performers, including the actor Wolfgang Völz. Becker was married to the actresses Maria Fein and Helma Seitz, and was the father of the actresses Maria Becker and Renate Becker. He died on 25 June 1952, in Coppenbrügge, Germany.

Early life

Birth and background

Theodor Becker was born on 18 February 1880 in Mannheim, Germany. Mannheim is located in the Baden-Württemberg region. While some databases such as IMDb list his birth date as 11 January 1880, the consensus among German biographical and film archival sources supports 18 February 1880. No verified details regarding his family, parents, education, or early life prior to his professional career are available from reliable sources.

Stage career

Theatrical work in Hannover and Berlin

Theodor Becker was primarily a stage actor throughout his career, with significant engagements at theaters in Hannover and Berlin. He belonged to the ensemble of the Städtischen Bühnen Hannover for many years, establishing a long-term association with the company where he performed in a variety of roles. Becker also appeared on multiple Berlin stages, including a notable guest performance at the Schauspielhaus Berlin in early June 1919, where he earned acclaim for his portrayal of the title role in Shakespeare's Coriolanus. He gained particular recognition for his expressive acting style and became renowned as an outstanding interpreter of Friedrich Hebbel's dramas, earning him lasting praise for his interpretations of the playwright's works. In Hannover during the 1920s and early 1930s, at the Städtisches Schauspiel under director Georg Altman, Becker was characterized as the "schwere Held" (heavy hero), distinguished by his commanding voice, physical power, and incisive delivery. He took on intense roles such as the title character in Shakespeare's Othello, where his passionate performance included a memorable moment of dramatic force in scenes opposite Desdemona, played by Carola Wagner. Following the end of his silent film appearances in the late 1920s, Becker returned his full attention to the theater, concentrating on stage work in Hannover and Berlin.

Film career

Silent film roles (1916–1928)

Theodor Becker made his film debut in 1916, playing a valet opposite Henny Porten in Das wandernde Licht, directed by Robert Wiene. He appeared in a limited number of German silent films over the following decade, often in supporting roles drawn from historical, literary, or dramatic contexts. His credits in the late 1910s include Mouchy (1918) and Das Todesgeheimnis (1918), followed by a role as a Franciscan monk in Die Pest in Florenz (1919). In the 1920s, Becker portrayed General Seydlitz in Fridericus Rex (parts 3 and 4, 1923), a Roman captain in I.N.R.I. (1923), Duke Theseus in Ein Sommernachtstraum (1925), and Graf Otto von Meran in Das deutsche Lied (1928). He also appeared in Felicitas Grolandin (1922), Wilhelm Tell (1923), and Athleten (1925). Becker's film activity largely ceased by the late 1920s, and he had no verified roles in sound films. Some sources credit him with costume design contributions during this period.

Personal life

Marriages and children

Theodor Becker was married to the actresses Maria Fein and Helma Seitz. From his marriage to Maria Fein, he had a daughter, Maria Becker, who became a prominent actress herself. From his marriage to Helma Seitz, he had a daughter, Renate Becker, born on March 17, 1935, who also pursued a career as an actress.

Later years

Teaching activities and political involvement

In his later years, Theodor Becker devoted time to teaching acting to talented young performers in addition to his stage work. Among his students was the actor Wolfgang Völz. Becker was regarded as a supporter of the National Socialists. On the occasion of Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday, he was appointed Staatsschauspieler (state actor), an honorary title under the Nazi regime, in 1939. This recognition coincided with April 20, the date of the appointment. ) Wait, no, can't cite Wiki. Wait, since I can't cite Wiki, let's adjust to avoid exact date if not in browsed sources. The blog says in 1939, on the occasion. The steffi-line calls him Staatsschauspieler. To be precise. In his later years, Theodor Becker engaged in teaching acting to promising young talents, including the actor Wolfgang Völz. He was considered a supporter of the National Socialists. In 1939, on the occasion of Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday, he was appointed Staatsschauspieler, an honorary title bestowed by the Nazi regime. This title acknowledged his standing in the theater world during that period. But to make it concise and flowing. Let me finalize.

Death

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