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Tholo language
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| Tanglang | |
|---|---|
| Tholo | |
| 吐鲁沙, Toloza | |
| Pronunciation | [thólōzɑ̄] |
| Native to | China |
| Region | Yunnan |
Native speakers | 2,000 (2009)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ytl |
| Glottolog | tang1372 |
| ELP | Tanglang |
 Tholo is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Tanglang (Chinese: 堂郎语), or Tholo (autonym: tʰo55 lo33 zɑ33), is a Loloish language spoken by 947 people in 8 villages of southern Tai'an Township 太安乡, Lijiang County, Yunnan, including in Hongmai 红麦[2][3] and Shuijing 水井村[4] villages. Tanglang has been in long-term contact with Bai, and is also in contact with Naxi.[3] The speakers' name for the language is tʰo42 lo42.[3]
Names
[edit]Tanglang speakers are referred to by the following names.[4]
- autonym: tʰo42 lo42 zɑ33 (Tulusha 吐鲁沙)
- exonym in Heqing County: Tanglangzi 堂郎子
- exonym of the Nalu 那鲁 (Heihua 黑话) people: Moxie 麽些
- exonym in Jianchuan County 剑川县: tʰo31 lo31 χo33
- exonym in Lijiangba District 丽江县坝区: tʰo33 le33 dʌ31
- exonym in Nanshan 南山: lu55 lu33
References
[edit]- ^ "Tanglang". Numeral Systems of the World's Languages. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
- ^ "Yùlóng nàxīzú zìzhìxiàn tàiān xiāng hóngmài cūn wěihuì > cūn qíng gàikuàng" 玉龙纳西族自治县太安乡红麦村委会 > 村情概况 [Hongmai Village Committee, Tai'an Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County > Village Situation]. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
- ^ a b c Bradley, David (2004). Endangered Central Ngwi Languages of Central Yunnan. 37th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Lund University, Sweden (Keynote Presentation). Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
- ^ a b Gai, Xingzhi 盖兴之 (2002). "Tánglánghuà gàikuàng" 堂郎话概况 [Tanglang Dialect Overview]. Minzu yuwen 民族語文 (in Chinese). 2002 (3).
External links
[edit]Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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| Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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| Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
| Myanmar and Indo- Burmese border |
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| East and Southeast Asia |
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| Dubious (possible isolates, Arunachal) |
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| Proposed groupings | |||||
| Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. | |||||
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