Throne of Blood
Throne of Blood
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Throne of Blood

Throne of Blood (Japanese: 蜘蛛巣城, Hepburn: Kumonosu-jō; lit.'The Spider Web Castle') is a 1957 Japanese epic jidaigeki film co-written, produced, edited, and directed by Akira Kurosawa, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. The film transposes the plot of English dramatist William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (1606) from Medieval Scotland to feudal Japan, with stylistic elements drawn from Noh drama. The film stars Toshiro Mifune and Isuzu Yamada in the lead roles, modelled on the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.

Like the play, the film tells the story of a warrior who assassinates his sovereign at the urging of his ambitious wife. Kurosawa was a fan of the play and intended to make his own adaptation for several years, delaying it after learning of Orson Welles' Macbeth (1948). Among his changes was the ending, which required archers to shoot arrows around Mifune. The film was shot around Mount Fuji and Izu Peninsula. With a budget of US$350,000 (equivalent to $4,012,000 in 2025), the film was one of the most expensive films ever made in Japan at the time of its release.

Despite the change in setting and language and numerous creative liberties, Throne of Blood is often considered one of the best film adaptations of the classic play, and has received much critical praise. The film won two Mainichi Film Awards, including Best Actor for Toshiro Mifune.

Childhood friends and samurai commanders Washizu and Miki are called to the Spider's Web Castle, the estate of local lord Tsuzuki, after defeating the lord's enemies in battle. On their way through the Spider's Web Forest, they encounter an evil spirit who foretells their future. The spirit informs them that Washizu will be named Lord of the Northern Garrison and Miki will become commander of the first fortress that day, that Washizu will later become Lord of Spider's Web Castle, and that Miki's son Yoshiteru will eventually become lord.

When the two reach the castle, Tsuzuki rewards them with exactly what the spirit had predicted. As Washizu discusses the events with his wife Asaji, she convinces him to murder Tsuzuki when he visits. She offers drugged sake to Tsuzuki's guards, incapacitating them and allowing Washizu to kill Tsuzuki with a spear. She then frames an unconscious guard, who is killed by Washizu in the ensuing chaos. Both Kunimaru, Tsuzuki's vengeful son, and Noriyasu, one of Tsuzuki's advisors, suspect Washizu's treachery and try to warn Miki, but Miki refuses to believe them.

Under Asaji's influence, Washizu comes to question Miki's loyalty but nevertheless chooses Yoshiteru as heir, as he and Asaji have no child of their own. Washizu plans to inform Miki and Yoshiteru about the decision at a grand banquet, but Asaji reveals that she is pregnant, leaving him in a quandary. He eventually decides to eliminate Miki and Yoshiteru.

At the banquet, an agitated Washizu drinks sake copiously as the guests await Miki and Yoshiteru's arrival. He hallucinates and sees Miki's ghost and, in a delusional panic, reveals what has transpired by exclaiming that he is willing to slay Miki a second time, unsheathing his sword and slashing at Miki's empty seat. Asaji has the guests dismissed. One of Washizu's men arrives carrying a bundle containing the severed head of Miki, and informs the couple that Yoshiteru has escaped. Washizu kills the man in a fit of anger.

As Washizu grows increasingly paranoid and tyrannical, his men begin to doubt and fear him, and rumors circulate that Yoshiteru, Kunimaru, and Noriyasu have joined forces with their onetime rival Inui. Washizu is distraught by the news that his heir has been born dead. In order to ascertain the outcome of the impending battle, he returns to the forest in search of the evil spirit. The spirit tells him that he will not be defeated in battle until "the trees of the Spider's Web Forest rise against the castle", leading him to believe that his victory is all but assured.

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