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Tours Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Tours (French pronunciation: [tuʁ]), was a football club based in Tours, France. Formed in 1919, the club adopted the name Tours FC in 1951 after several other name changes. The club was dissolved due to years of financial struggles.

Key Information

Home matches were played the Stade de la Vallée du Cher located within the city.

History

[edit]

Tours Football Club was founded in 1919 as under the name AS Docks du Centre. After two years of playing under the moniker, the club changed its name to AS du Centre. The club spent 30 years under the name as French football entered professionalism in the 1930s. In 1951, the club changed its name again to the current Tours FC. Under the Tours emblem, the club achieved success in its infancy reaching the Round of 64 in the Coupe de France thanks to player-coach Alfred Aston that same year.

FC Tours historical logo

Tours was promoted to the first division in 1980. Prior to the start of the season, the club signed prolific striker Delio Onnis from Monaco. Onnis improved the club's attack significantly over the next three years and departing the club in 1983 after Tours suffered relegation. During Onnis' stint between 1980 and 1983, Tours twice reached the semi-finals of the Coupe de France in 1982 and 1983.[1][2] The club was eliminated on both occasions by Paris Saint-Germain. In 1984, Tours quickly returned to the first division after winning Division 2 title. However, after one season, the club returned to the lower league. Tours have yet to manage a return to Ligue 1.[3]

During the club's current absence from Ligue 1, Tours fell to the Championnat National, the third division of French football, after finishing dead last in the 2006–07 season. During the season, Albert Falette, the club manager for eight years was removed from his position. At the end of the season, the club released or sold almost all its players, including captain David Fleurival. The club only kept long-time goalkeeper Armand Raimbault and young prospect Rudy Wendling. The long-term outlook strategy paid off with the club finishing second in the 2007–08 National season, thus returning to Ligue 2, where the club remained for ten years until relegated to Championnat National following a last place finish in the 2017-2018 campaign.

The club were relegated again at the end of the 2018–19 Championnat National season, and were further relegated administratively by the DNCG, confirmed by appeal on 11 July 2019, forcing them to play at the fifth level Championnat National 3 in the 2019–20 season.[4]

In April 2020, after the truncation of the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tours expected to be promoted back to Championnat National 2, due to being placed top of their group at the time the season was stopped.[5] However, on 15 June 2020, The DNCG committee of the FFF denied their promotion.[6] The decision was ratified by the appeal committee on 10 July 2020.[7]

In March 2021, after a season voided by COVID-19, the club announced the opening of a Société coopérative d’intérêt collectif (SCIC) (cooperative shareholding society) with the hope of involving more of the community in the governance of the club.[8] In July 2021, the DNCG committee of the FFF relegated the club to the sixth tier for financial reasons. The result was confirmed on appeal later in the month.[9][10] They finished top of their division at the end of the 2021–22 season, but the league ruled they were to be denied promotion for financial reasons.[11] The decision was overturned on appeal, and Tours climbed back to National 3.[12]

On 26 February 2025, Tours's liquidation due to financial struggles was confirmed by the French Football Federation. The club's teams were removed from all leagues in France.[13]

Colours and crests

[edit]
Tours Coat of arms

Tours' crest is inspired by the city's coats of arms with three towers and a Fleur-de-lis. It bears the club's motto "Turonorum civitas libera", which means in Latin "Free city of Turones". Turones is the Celtic tribe, which gave its name to Tours. The motto was found engraved on a rock, which is now in the undergrounds of the Beaux Arts Museum located in the city.[14] The salamander is a reference to King François I.

Notable former players

[edit]

Below are the notable former players who have represented Tours in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1919. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 80 official matches for the club.

For a complete list of Tours FC players, see Category:Tours FC players.

Managers

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Tours FC

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from Grokipedia
Tours FC was a French professional association football club based in Tours, , in the region, that competed in the lower tiers of French football before its dissolution in 2025 due to chronic financial issues. Following relegation to amateur status in 2018, it participated in regional leagues until the end. The club, known as Les Tourangeaux, played its home games at the Stade de la Vallée du Cher, a venue with a capacity of 16,247, opened on 2 September 1978. Founded in 1919 as AS Docks du Centre, the club underwent several name changes before adopting the name Tours FC in 1951; it represented the city in national competitions for over a century. The club's most notable period came in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when it earned promotion to for the 1980–81 season after finishing second in and again for 1984–85 following its championship win in the 1983–84 campaign. During this era, Tours reached the semi-finals of the in the 1982–83 season, where it was eliminated by Paris Saint-Germain with an aggregate score of 3–7 across two legs. After relegations from the top flight in 1983 and 1985, the club spent much of the subsequent decades in and lower divisions, with intermittent promotions and a league title win in the sixth tier in 2021–22 (though promotion was denied due to financial reasons). Financial instability plagued Tours throughout its later years, culminating in bankruptcy proceedings in 2021 and mounting debts exceeding €600,000 by 2025, which led the to confirm its liquidation on 26 February 2025, removing all teams from their respective leagues. Tours FC developed several prominent players during its existence, including Olivier Giroud, who began his professional career with the club in 2005 before becoming a international and multiple-time winner; Laurent Koscielny, a key defender for ; and Mehdi Benatia, who later captained . The club's legacy endures as a symbol of regional football passion in Tours, despite its end, highlighting the vulnerabilities faced by smaller professional clubs in 's competitive landscape.

History

Foundation and early years

Tours FC traces its origins to 1919, when it was founded as Association Sportive des Docks du Centre by workers from the port facilities in Tours, . The club emerged from the industrial community tied to Docks de France, a distribution company established in 1904 by entrepreneur Ernest Toulouse, who played a pivotal role in supporting early sporting initiatives among employees. This working-class foundation reflected the broader trend of company-sponsored sports clubs in post-World War I , fostering community ties in Tours' burgeoning industrial sector along the River. Throughout its initial decades, the club maintained amateur status, competing primarily in regional leagues under various names following early rebrandings. Renamed Association Sportive du Centre in , it participated in the Division d'Honneur Centre, the top amateur level in the region, where it established dominance by securing multiple championships, including consecutive titles from 1923 to 1928, and additional wins in 1930, 1932, and 1949. These successes highlighted the club's growing local influence, driven by the dedication of its player-members from Tours' port and manufacturing workforce. In 1927, under the name AS du Centre, the team achieved national recognition by winning the Division de Promotion in the inaugural Championnat de France , defeating other regional champions to claim the promotion group title. The club's evolution continued through further name changes, such as Union Sportive du Centre in the 1930s and a return to AS du Centre by 1945, amid ongoing amateur competition interrupted by . Key figures like provided foundational leadership and resources, emphasizing physical and team development within the industrial locale. By the late , the team had also claimed victories in regional cups, such as the Coupe du Centre, underscoring its resilience and popularity in . In , following the withdrawal of Docks de France's sponsorship and a period of financial strain, the club underwent a significant rebranding to Football Club de Tours, severing direct company ties and adopting the city's traditional blue-and-black colors to broaden its appeal and signal ambitions for professional status.

Professional era and rise to prominence

The name change to Football Club de Tours in 1951 signaled ambitions for status, though the club turned in 1978. This shift laid the groundwork for the club's gradual ascent through the divisions over the subsequent decades. The club's breakthrough came in the late 1970s, culminating in promotion to Division 1 (now ) at the end of the 1979/80 season after finishing first in Division 2 with 51 points from 34 matches, scoring 59 goals and conceding 26. Under manager Pierre Phelipon, who led the team from 1976 to 1981, Tours achieved this milestone through a disciplined defensive setup and potent attacking play. The signing of Argentine striker from AS Monaco prior to the 1980/81 campaign proved pivotal; Onnis netted 24 goals in 38 appearances that season, helping the newly promoted side avoid immediate relegation by finishing 18th. In the early 1980s, Tours established itself as a competitive force in the top flight, reaching the semi-finals of the Coupe de France in both the 1981/82 and 1982/83 seasons, only to be eliminated by Paris Saint-Germain on each occasion—via a 2-1 penalty shootout victory for PSG in 1982 after a 0-0 draw, and an aggregate 7-3 defeat in a two-legged tie in 1983 (4-0 first leg, 3-3 second leg). Notable Ligue 1 performances included a 2-1 upset win over AS Saint-Étienne in November 1980, where Onnis scored the decisive goal, and a 3-1 home victory against PSG in December 1982, showcasing the team's resilience under Dutch manager Hennie Hollink, who took over in 1981 and introduced a more fluid, counter-attacking style emphasizing quick transitions. Following relegation at the end of the 1982/83 season, Tours responded swiftly by clinching the Division 2 title in 1983/84, topping with 53 points from 34 matches, 80 goals scored, and just 30 conceded, securing an immediate return to the elite level. This achievement under Hollink's guidance until mid-season solidified the club's mid-tier prominence, blending defensive solidity with prolific scoring to compete effectively against established rivals.

Decline, relegations, and dissolution

Following their last appearance in during the 1984–85 season, where they finished 19th and were relegated, Tours FC settled into a prolonged period in the second tier, competing in without achieving promotion back to the top flight. This era marked the beginning of a gradual decline, as the club struggled with inconsistent performances and financial pressures that prevented sustained competitiveness at higher levels. In the late 2000s, Tours FC experienced a brief yo-yo status between and . After promotion from National in 2005–06, they were immediately relegated from in 2006–07 following a 20th-place finish. The club bounced back by securing second place in National for 2007–08, earning another promotion, but this pattern highlighted underlying instability in management and resources. They then maintained a presence in for a decade, from 2008–09 to 2017–18, often finishing mid-table but unable to challenge for promotion, with their best result being sixth place in 2008–09 and 2011–12. Relegation from came again in 2017–18 after another bottom-place finish (20th), dropping them to . The decline accelerated in 2018–19, when Tours finished 15th in National and faced administrative relegation to due to financial irregularities, as confirmed by the DNCG (Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion). However, further penalties led to a double demotion directly to National 3 for the 2019–20 season. Despite topping National 3 Groupe C that year and earning promotion back to National 2, ongoing fiscal woes intensified; in 2020, the club was placed under judicial administration (redressement judiciaire) amid mounting debts exacerbated by the , which barred them from promotion despite strong on-field results. In response to the crisis, Tours FC attempted a community-driven revival in 2021 by transitioning to a SCIC (Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif) structure, aiming to involve local stakeholders in ownership and governance to stabilize finances. This initiative, modeled partly on successful cases like , sought broader community investment but ultimately failed to resolve the debts, leading to proceedings and administrative relegation to (sixth tier) for 2021–22. The club gradually climbed back, achieving promotion to National 3 by 2022–23, where they finished second, but persistent financial issues culminated in another administrative relegation from National 3 at the end of the 2023–24 season. On February 26, 2025, the French Football Federation officially confirmed the dissolution of Tours FC due to insurmountable debts of €600,000, ending over a century of existence and removing all club teams from their respective competitions. The decision followed failed attempts at judicial recovery and potential buyouts, leaving the local community in Tours devastated; supporters' groups expressed grief over the loss of a historic institution that had fostered regional identity since 1919, while revival efforts, including proposals for a phoenix club, stalled amid legal and financial hurdles. This closure underscored broader challenges in French lower-tier football, where small-market clubs like Tours struggled against economic disparities and administrative oversight.

Club identity

Colours, badge, and kits

The traditional colours of Tours FC are and , adopted in 1951 following the club's renaming from AS du Centre to reflect the of the city of Tours, which features , silver, and blue elements. These colours symbolized the club's connection to local heritage, with evoking the River and representing the historic towers in the city's emblem. In 2014, the club controversially shifted to and for its to modernize the branding, though fan backlash led to discussions of reversion by the following season. The club's badge evolved over time to emphasize its regional identity. The initial 1951 design incorporated a stylized tower inspired by Touraine architecture, drawing from the city's of three crenellated towers on a black field. By the , the crest was updated to include a central above the towers, with the Latin motto Turonorum civitas libera ("Free city of Turones") arched below, honoring the ancient Celtic tribe Turones that named the city. The 2000s version refined this into a more streamlined shield shape with a prominent "T" and occasional motif for strength, while the final pre-dissolution badge in the 2020s retained the core elements of towers, , and motto in a circular emblem. Kit suppliers for Tours FC have changed periodically, beginning with in the early 1980s for home kits featuring vertical and black stripes. Subsequent suppliers included (2002–2003), Uhlsport (2005–2006), Duarig (2006–2014), Nike (2014–2016), Hungaria (2016–2017), (2017–2021 and 2024–2025), and (2022–2024). Sponsors were typically local businesses, such as paint company Tollens (1982–1983) and telecom firm Sistéo Énergies (2012–2013). Home kits traditionally consisted of a shirt with black or white accents, paired with matching shorts and socks, as seen in the 1980–1981 design with bold stripes. Away kits often used white bases with trim, while third kits varied, like the 2014–2015 Nike chevron-patterned and white home kit or the 2022–2023 black-and-gray away kit with subtle geometric details. Notable designs from peak eras, such as the 1980s era during the club's Division 2 promotions, emphasized durability and regional pride with minimalistic patterns.

Supporters and rivalries

Tours FC's supporter base has historically been passionate, particularly during the club's top-flight years, though it has faced challenges amid financial difficulties and relegations. The primary organized fan group is Turons 1951, founded in as an ultras-influenced collective that emphasizes fervent support through coordinated displays and travel to away matches. Known for their unpredictable and intense style, the Turons have been involved in both celebratory atmospheres and occasional clashes with rival fans, reflecting a deep emotional attachment to the club. Attendance at Stade de la Vallée du Cher peaked during Tours FC's stint in the early , with season averages exceeding 10,000 spectators, such as 12,107 in 1981/82 when the club finished 11th. By the and into the , figures declined sharply due to successive relegations and the , dropping to averages below 2,000, including just 397 per match in 2020/21. This trend underscored the fans' loyalty despite waning on-field success, with dedicated groups maintaining presence even in lower divisions. Key rivalries for Tours FC centered on regional derbies, notably the Derby du Centre against nearby , marked by intense local pride and competitive encounters in leagues like Ligue 2. Matches against and also carried significance as broader western clashes, often drawing heightened supporter involvement due to geographic proximity and historical league meetings. Fan culture revolved around traditional elements like collective chants and tifo-style banners, with Turons 1951 leading choreographed displays to boost team morale during home games. In 2021, supporters spearheaded a community initiative through a Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif (SCIC), a fan-driven ownership model aimed at stabilizing the club via and collective investment, led by figures like former player Omar da Fonseca. Following financial difficulties and administrative relegation in 2020–2021 amid the and mounting debts, fans responded with organized efforts to revive operations, transitioning to an association model that preserved competitive play in regional while calling for sustainable revival through community governance. However, despite these efforts, the club was liquidated on 26 February 2025, ending all competitive activities. This resilience highlighted the enduring social fabric of Tours FC's community, with supporters advocating for local control to prevent full extinction.

Stadium and facilities

Stade de la Vallée du Cher

The Stade de la Vallée du Cher, located at 5 Rue Camille Danguillaume in Tours, , was constructed in 1978 to serve as the primary home venue for Tours FC, replacing the club's previous ground at Stade de Grammont. Inaugurated on 2 September 1978 with an initial capacity of approximately 8,000 spectators during the opening match against in Division 2, the stadium underwent rapid expansions in the following years to accommodate growing attendance; by 1979, its capacity had increased to 22,000, and further developments in the early 1980s kept it at approximately 20,000 spectators to support the club's promotion to Division 1. Key features of the stadium include a standard football pitch measuring 105 meters by 68 meters, equipped with floodlights for evening matches and dedicated media facilities to broadcast games. The main stand, known as the Tribune Ouest, provides covered seating for a significant portion of the audience, while the overall layout features four tribunes: Nord, Sud, Est, and Ouest, with approximately 8,000 covered seats in total. A giant screen was installed to enhance spectator experience during live events. Renovations in the focused on safety enhancements and compliance with higher-division standards, including capacity adjustments from 20,000 to 15,500 seats amid stricter regulations following Tours FC's time in Ligue 1. In the , further improvements addressed lower-league requirements, notably the construction of a new 5,000-seat covered Tribune Nord at a of about €6 million, which temporarily boosted capacity to 16,624 all-seated places before partial reductions for maintenance. Additional works between 2006-2007 and 2011-2012 included structural upgrades to ramps, stairs, and enclosures. Following the dissolution of Tours FC in February 2025 due to financial issues, the stadium stood largely unused for professional matches but began hosting amateur and community football events starting in late 2025, with competitive play returning under local clubs like Union Foot de Touraine (UFT), whose first match there was on 1 November 2025. Notable events at the stadium include several matches in the 1980s, such as a high-profile round-of-16 clash against in 1981, which drew a record crowd of 21,595 spectators and exemplified the venue's role in hosting national cup fixtures during Tours FC's competitive peak.

Training and youth facilities

The primary training site for Tours FC was located at the Centre Technique Régional Omnisports (CTRO) in Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, adjacent to the Stade de la Vallée du Cher, under a management agreement secured by the club in 2010 for an 18-year period. This facility served as the hub for both senior team preparations and youth development, with the club investing approximately 585,000 € in its development to support professional operations. Tours FC's youth academy, known as the centre de formation, had been operational since at least the early , emphasizing regional talent in the area. The program focused on developing local prospects through structured training, with notable pathways for players like , who joined the academy at age 15 in 1991 before progressing to professional levels elsewhere. In the , the academy prioritized U19 and integration, often collaborating informally with nearby regional clubs to broaden networks and host joint sessions amid growing emphasis on grassroots development. The facilities included dedicated pitches for training, alongside basic amenities such as a gymnasium and medical support areas, though operations were increasingly constrained by the club's financial difficulties in the later years. Budget limitations led to shared usage of resources with local entities, including occasional reliance on the main for youth matches and reduced investment in expansions. Following the club's in February 2025, the training and youth facilities faced significant changes, with the CTRO repurposed for emergency housing and by local authorities. programs were transferred to emerging local federations and new associations like Jeunesse Tours Foot, while the broader infrastructure, including pitches near the stadium, was handed over for use by successor entities such as Union Foot de to sustain regional football development.

Achievements and records

Domestic honours

Tours FC earned promotion to for the 1980–81 season by finishing second in during the 1979–80 campaign. The club's major domestic achievement came in the 1983–84 season when it won the Division 2 championship, finishing first in the league and earning promotion to . The club secured promotion from the to by finishing second in the 2005–06 season, marking a significant step in their return to professional football after earlier financial difficulties. In regional competitions, Tours FC claimed multiple Division d'Honneur titles during the mid-20th century, including championships in 1948–49 and 1951–52, reflecting their dominance in local football during the post-war era. The club also won the in 2021–22, though promotion to was denied for financial reasons. Tours FC's strongest showings in the were reaching the semi-finals in both the 1981–82 and 1982–83 seasons, where they were eliminated by Paris Saint-Germain on both occasions. Additionally, the club won group titles in Division 3 during the 1988–89 season, contributing to lower-tier promotions, alongside earlier successes in the third division that supported their ascent through the professional ranks in the late 1970s.

Club records and statistics

Tours FC achieved its highest league finish of 11th place in during the 1981–82 season, under manager Hennie Hollink, with a record of 14 wins, 7 draws, and 17 losses, scoring 61 goals and conceding 59. The club's record attendance was 21,595 spectators, recorded during a league match against on May 29, 1981, at Stade de la Vallée du Cher. Delio Onnis holds the distinction as Tours FC's top goalscorer during their time in the top flight, netting 73 goals in 129 appearances between 1980 and 1983, including 24 goals in his debut 1980–81 season and 29 the following year. Onnis remains the club's all-time leading scorer in Ligue 1 matches. In terms of transfers, Tours FC's highest fee received came from the sale of forward to in 2008 for €150,000, marking a notable outgoing in the amid the club's efforts to balance finances.

Personnel

Notable former players

, an Argentine striker, is one of the most prolific players in Tours FC history, joining the club in 1980 after a successful stint at AS and helping establish the team in . During his three seasons with Tours from 1980 to 1983, he made 129 league appearances and scored 73 goals, contributing significantly to the club's competitive presence in the top flight. Onnis earned top scorer honors in the 1979–80 season (shared with ) and solely in 1980–81 with 24 goals, showcasing his clinical finishing and aerial prowess. Olivier Giroud, a French forward who later became a key figure for the national team, developed his professional game at Tours FC from 2008 to 2010. In 53 appearances, he scored 21 goals and provided several assists, earning the Player of the Year award in 2009–10 for his 21-goal haul that season. His physical presence and hold-up play were instrumental in Tours' solid mid-table finishes, laying the foundation for his subsequent moves to and . Giroud made his international debut for shortly after leaving Tours, with his club form directly influencing his selection. Laurent Koscielny, a defender known for his composure and ball-playing ability, played for Tours FC from 2007 to 2009, transitioning successfully from a forward role to center-back during this period. He featured in 78 appearances across all competitions, scoring 8 goals, including notable strikes from set pieces, and helped stabilize the defense in Ligue 2. Koscielny's performances earned him a move to FC Lorient and later Arsenal, where he became a mainstay; his time at Tours marked the start of his 36 caps for France. David Fleurival, a Guadeloupean defender and former team , represented Tours FC from 2003 to 2007, accumulating over 100 appearances with 1 in league play. His leadership and defensive reliability were crucial during periods of squad rebuilding in the lower divisions, and he earned several caps for the national team while at the club, including participation in the . Fleurival's tenure exemplified loyalty, as he later returned for brief spells. Armand Raimbault, a local-born and club icon, spent over a decade with Tours FC from 1995 to 2008, making 130 appearances and keeping 48 clean sheets. As a product of the club's , he became a fan favorite for his shot-stopping and command of the , particularly during promotions and stabilizations in the and . Raimbault's longevity underscored Tours' emphasis on homegrown talent. Mehdi Benatia, a Moroccan center-back who rose to prominence in European football, had an early loan spell at Tours FC in 2006–07 from , where he made 30 appearances. His physicality and reading of the game helped the defense in , paving the way for his international career with (65 caps) and successes at Bayern and Juventus. Benatia's time at Tours was formative in his development as a world-class defender. Gaël Givet, a versatile French defender with prior experience at , joined Tours FC in 2015 and played until 2017, contributing 49 appearances. As a former international (10 caps), he brought leadership and tactical acumen to the backline during the club's challenges in , aiding in key wins despite relegation battles. Givet's ism helped mentor younger players before his retirement.

Managers

Tours FC's managerial history reflects the club's journey through French football's divisions, with head coaches playing pivotal roles in promotions, stabilizations, and periods of decline. Since the club's began in 1951, a succession of managers has shaped its identity, often emphasizing defensive solidity in lower tiers or opportunistic attacking play during upward trajectories. The longest-serving manager was Albert Falette, who held the position from July 1999 to April 2007, spanning eight years and overseeing consistent mid-table performances in the and brief stints in . Another enduring figure was Pierre Phelipon, who managed from 1976 to 1981 and guided the team to its historic promotion to by winning the Division 2 title in the 1979–80 season, during which the club adopted an attacking style that maximized the contributions of prolific forward . Key managers include Hennie Hollink, who took over in 1981 and managed until 1983, focusing on tactical discipline to navigate the challenges of before the club's relegation; his tenure emphasized counter-attacking strategies amid a squad featuring high-scoring talents like Onnis. The final professional-era manager was René Lobello, appointed in June 2018 and departing in December 2018 after a win percentage of approximately 25% in 20 matches (5 wins, 5 draws, 10 losses), as the club struggled in the . Following the club's dissolution on February 26, 2025, due to insurmountable financial difficulties, no further managerial appointments have been made. The following table lists head managers since 1951, including tenure periods and notable promotions or tactical emphases where documented; comprehensive win percentages are available primarily for recent tenures due to archival limitations.
ManagerTenureNationalityNotable Details
Alfred Aston1951–1957FranceFoundational professional era; focused on youth integration. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Désiré Carré1957–1958FranceTransitional period in lower divisions. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Jules Vandooren1961–1962FranceTransitional period. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Stanislas Dombeck1964–1967FranceStability in lower divisions. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Yvon Jublot1969–1976FranceStability in Division 2; defensive tactics. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Pierre Phelipon1976–1981FrancePromotion to Ligue 1 (1979–80 Division 2 champions); Onnis-era attacking style with fluid forward play. Estimated win % ~45% in key seasons.
Hennie Hollink1981–1983NetherlandsLigue 1 survival efforts; counter-attacking focus. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Guy Briet1983–1985FrancePost-relegation rebuilding. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Serge Besnard1985FranceInterim role. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Yvon Jublot (2nd)1985–1989FranceExtended defensive consolidation. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Jean-André Sérafin1988–1992FranceMid-table Division 2 finishes. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Raymond Kéruzoré1992–1993FranceBrief tenure amid instability. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Christian Létard1995–1999FrancePreparation for longer stability. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Albert Falette1999–2007FranceLongest tenure; consistent National performances, brief Ligue 2 return (2005–06). Win % ~35% overall. No major promotion.
Philippe Bizeul2007FranceInterim post-Falette. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Daniel Sanchez2007–2011FrancePromotion to Ligue 2 (2011–12 via playoffs); balanced tactics. Win % ~40%.
Peter Zeidler2011–2012GermanyEarly Ligue 2 adaptation. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Bernard Blaquart2012–2013FranceDefensive focus in Ligue 2. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Olivier Pantaloni2013–2014FranceMid-table Ligue 2. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Alexandre Dujeux2014–2015FranceRelegation avoidance efforts. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Marco Simone2015–2016ItalyAttacking experiments in Ligue 2. No promotion. Win % ~30%.
Gilbert Zoonekynd2016–2017FranceTransitional. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Fabien Mercadal2016–2017FranceBrief role. No promotion. Win % unavailable.
Jorge Costa2017–2018PortugalNational struggles. No promotion. Win % ~25%.
René Lobello2018–2019FranceFinal professional manager; 25% win rate (5/20 matches). No promotion.
Michel Estevan2019FranceInterim in National 2. No promotion. PPG 1.31 (16 matches).
Nourredine El Ouardani2019–2024FranceLower-division management; PPG 2.05 (81 matches), ~50% win rate in regional leagues. No promotion.
Bryan Bergougnoux2024–2025FrancePre-dissolution in 6th tier; PPG 2.25 (4 matches). No promotion.

References

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  25. https://www.foot01.com/ligue2/sanchez-une-belle-victoire-6899
  26. https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/tours-fc-angers/JIsCJ
  27. https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/tours-fc-le-mans/xIsCJ
  28. https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/tours/football-la-scic-n-est-pas-adaptee-au-tours-fc-selon-yvon-augustin
  29. https://www.tmvtours.fr/detail-article/article%25252Ftours-fc-un-nouvel-elan-avec-omar-da-fonseca
  30. https://www.stades-spectateurs.com/photos-stade-de-la-vallee-du-cher-tours.html
  31. https://worldofstadiums.com/europe/french-republic/stade-de-la-vallee-du-cher/
  32. https://www.transfermarkt.fr/fc-tours/stadion/verein/3161
  33. https://www.petitfute.co.uk/v10838-tours-37000/c1171-sports-loisirs/c1260-sports-collectifs/c1261-football/649778-stade-de-la-vallee-du-cher.html
  34. https://mapcarta.com/W107067632
  35. https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/tours-l-union-foot-de-touraine-redonne-vie-au-stade-de-la-vallee-du-cher-apres-huit-mois-d-inactivite-7038546
  36. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bueSaNNH1hY
  37. https://toursfc.over-blog.com/article-le-tours-fc-franchit-un-veritable-palier-51561982.html
  38. https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/football/patrick-vieira-j-etais-tres-heureux-a-tours-9040228
  39. https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/tours/le-tours-fc-une-aventure-gravee-a-vie-pour-nourredine-el-ouardani
  40. https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/tours/tours-plus-aucun-footballeur-du-tfc-heberge-au-ctro-1740671818
  41. https://www.facebook.com/ValdeLoireTV/videos/sans-abri-le-centre-technique-r%25C3%25A9gional-omnisport-au-complet-direction-de-ctro-le/2275195056201078/
  42. https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/indre-et-loire/commune/ballan-mire/football-l-union-foot-de-touraine-va-faire-revivre-le-stade-de-la-vallee-du-cher-1761665999
  43. https://www.transfermarkt.us/tours-fc/erfolge/verein/3161
  44. https://www.pari-et-gagne.com/tours.html
  45. https://www.footmercato.net/club/tours-fc/palmares
  46. https://www.transfermarkt.us/tours-fc/platzierungen/verein/3161
  47. https://footballtripper.com/france/tours-stadium/
  48. https://www.transfermarkt.us/delio-onnis/leistungsdaten/spieler/140864
  49. https://beyondthelastman.com/2023/03/08/stars-of-btlm-delio-onnis/
  50. https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/delio-onnis/fra-ligue-1/2/
  51. https://www.transfermarkt.com/olivier-giroud/transfers/spieler/82442/transfer_id/225848
  52. https://ligue1.com/en/articles/l1_article_2588-history-and-records-of-the-ligue-1-mc-donald-s-top-scorers
  53. https://www.transfermarkt.us/olivier-giroud/leistungsdaten/spieler/82442
  54. https://www.transfermarkt.us/david-fleurival/leistungsdaten/spieler/45128
  55. https://www.transfermarkt.us/medhi-benatia/leistungsdaten/spieler/45124
  56. https://www.transfermarkt.us/rene-lobello/profil/trainer/2591
  57. https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/tours-fc/9/
  58. https://www.transfermarkt.us/fc-tours/mitarbeiterhistorie/verein/3161
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