Upachara
Upachara
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Upachara

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Upachara

In Hinduism, upachara (Sanskrit: उपचार; service or courtesy) refers to the offerings and services made to a deity as part of worship.

Krishnananda Agamavagisha states in the Brihat Tantrasara that the main worship is conducted with 5, 10, 16 or 18 articles. These are

This is the most basic mode. It includes

Alongside the 5 articles mentioned above, it also includes 5 additional items which are

This is most prevalent mode. Apart from the articles mentioned in the previous list (except Madhuparka), it includes 8 additional items which are

It includes all articles mentioned in the previous list except Punarachamaniya, Tambula & Stotra, it includes 5 additional items which are

Some texts include all abovementioned articles(without omitting any) alongside additional articles like shayya(bedding) & chhatra(umbrella). Additional items offered in case of female deities include lac, collyrium & vermilion. Some deities are offered articles which aren't offered to other deities. For example, alcohol is offered to Kali.

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