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Usha (ancient city)
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Usha (ancient city)
Usha (Hebrew: אושא) was an ancient Jewish town in the western part of Galilee. It was identified in the late 19th century by Victor Guérin, who found the ruins on which the Arab village of Hawsha was built.
The modern kibbutz of Usha, Israel is located several kilometers to the west. The site is close to the town of Kiryat Ata.
Archaeological excavations began at the site in 2008 until 2012, another dig took place in 2014 just along the southwestern fringes of Horbat. These excavations led to the conclusion that the site had been continuously inhabited from the Persian period through the Roman period until it was abandoned in the 8th century. During the Ottoman period There were additional findings indicating habitation in the Persian period next to pottery from the Hellenistic period.
After the Bar Kokhba Revolt the Sanhedrin left Yavne in 135 and settled for a period of 10 years in Usha, which was already a Jewish town from the Persian period. According to Amitzur, Usha started being mentioned in Jewish sources in the first century CE.
The Jerusalem Post cites the Israel Antiquities Authority as stating that the second period of significant inhabitance was during the Ottoman period when, starting in the late 18th century, a village was established there, which existed until the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
They were attempts to connect the site to the biblical site of Hosah, mentioned in the book of Joshua. The connection between the two is considered as yet unknown, but most researchers tend to identify it with Tell Rashidiyeh or Khirbet el-Hos, today both in Lebanon, one south of modern Tyre, and one southeast of Tyre.
19th-century researchers such as Leopold Zunz and those from the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), as well as archeologitst from the Israel Antiquity Authority have identified the site as Usha a Jewish town from the Persian period that during the Roman and Byzantine period was the seat of the Sanhedrin after the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Usha came to renown in the 2nd century (c. 135), after the Hadrianic persecutions, when the Sanhedrin, or rabbinic court, was moved from Yavne in Judea to Usha, and then from Usha back to Yavne, and a second time from Yavne to Usha. The Sanhedrin's final location was in Tibereas, where it ceased to exist after 425 CE, as Emperor Theodosius VI prevented the appointment of a successor for Raban Gamliel VI.
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Usha (ancient city)
Usha (Hebrew: אושא) was an ancient Jewish town in the western part of Galilee. It was identified in the late 19th century by Victor Guérin, who found the ruins on which the Arab village of Hawsha was built.
The modern kibbutz of Usha, Israel is located several kilometers to the west. The site is close to the town of Kiryat Ata.
Archaeological excavations began at the site in 2008 until 2012, another dig took place in 2014 just along the southwestern fringes of Horbat. These excavations led to the conclusion that the site had been continuously inhabited from the Persian period through the Roman period until it was abandoned in the 8th century. During the Ottoman period There were additional findings indicating habitation in the Persian period next to pottery from the Hellenistic period.
After the Bar Kokhba Revolt the Sanhedrin left Yavne in 135 and settled for a period of 10 years in Usha, which was already a Jewish town from the Persian period. According to Amitzur, Usha started being mentioned in Jewish sources in the first century CE.
The Jerusalem Post cites the Israel Antiquities Authority as stating that the second period of significant inhabitance was during the Ottoman period when, starting in the late 18th century, a village was established there, which existed until the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
They were attempts to connect the site to the biblical site of Hosah, mentioned in the book of Joshua. The connection between the two is considered as yet unknown, but most researchers tend to identify it with Tell Rashidiyeh or Khirbet el-Hos, today both in Lebanon, one south of modern Tyre, and one southeast of Tyre.
19th-century researchers such as Leopold Zunz and those from the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), as well as archeologitst from the Israel Antiquity Authority have identified the site as Usha a Jewish town from the Persian period that during the Roman and Byzantine period was the seat of the Sanhedrin after the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Usha came to renown in the 2nd century (c. 135), after the Hadrianic persecutions, when the Sanhedrin, or rabbinic court, was moved from Yavne in Judea to Usha, and then from Usha back to Yavne, and a second time from Yavne to Usha. The Sanhedrin's final location was in Tibereas, where it ceased to exist after 425 CE, as Emperor Theodosius VI prevented the appointment of a successor for Raban Gamliel VI.
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