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Volvo B13R
View on Wikipedia| Volvo B13R | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Volvo |
| Production | 2009-present |
| Assembly |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Coach chassis |
| Platform | Volvo BXXR |
| Floor type | Step entrance |
| Related | Volvo B11R |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | Volvo D13C/D13K |
| Power output | 420-500 bhp (plus 380 bhp for D13K) |
| Transmission | Volvo I-Shift |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 10.5-15.0 metres |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volvo B12B |
| Successor | Volvo B11R |
Volvo B13R is a 12.8-litre engined coach chassis available as both two- and tri-axle from Volvo since 2009. It was the first of the Volvo BXXR series, replacing the higher output configurations of the B12B.[1] It was later joined by the B11R, which has the same base chassis but a smaller engine. However, because Volvo decided not to upgrade the D13 engine to comply with the Euro 6 emission requirements, it was replaced by the B11R[2] in the European market, but is still available at other markets, like Mexico. The B13R is easy recognisable as being the only modern Volvo coach chassis with air intakes on the right-hand side.
After launch in 2009 it soon became the default choice of chassis for Volvo's 9700 and 9900 coaches, as only the 340 hp configuration of the B12B was compatible with the Euro V requirements. The lowest configuration of the 9700; the 9700S, was not compatible with the B13R, as the engine was so tall that it would conflict with the internal floor.
Over 190 were sold in the United Kingdom, with Park's of Hamilton purchasing 32.[3] Australian interstate operator Greyhound Australia purchased 30.[4] The tri-axle version of the B13R is known in the UK as the B13RT.
Volvo later reintroduced the B13R chassis, on 30 June 2022, featuring Euro VI-compliant D13K engines. It is also part of the refreshed fourth-generation Volvo 9700 and 9900 coaches in European markets (replacing B11R) and Volvo 9800 coach in Mexico (replacing previous B13R model) and, like their predecessors, is also available in "LE" configurations for double-decker coaches.[5]
Engines
[edit]D13C,[6] 12 777 cc, in-line 6 cyl. turbodiesel (2009-present)
- D13C420 - 309 kW (420 bhp), 2100 Nm, Euro V/EEV
- D13C460 - 338 kW (460 bhp), 2300 Nm, Euro V/EEV
- D13C500 - 368 kW (500 bhp), 2500 Nm, Euro V
The D13C500 is only available on certain markets. One example is the Comil Campione DD-based Volvo Double Decker[7] available in Mexico.
D13K,[8]
- D13K380 - 280 kW (380 bhp), 1800 Nm, Euro VI
- D13K420 - 310 kW (420 bhp), 2100 Nm, Euro VI
- D13K460 - 340 kW (460 bhp), 2300 Nm, Euro VI
- D13K500 - 370 kW (500 bhp), 2500 Nm, Euro VI
References
[edit]- ^ New powerful and more fuel efficient Volvo B13R Australasian Bus & Coach 6 May 2010
- ^ Volvo B8R Plaxton Leopard Bus & Coach Buyer 7 March 2014
- ^ Volvo B13R Bus Lists on the Web
- ^ Volvo Greyhound Order Bus & Coach Professional 23 September 2013
- ^ New Volvo Buses platform for premium coaches can save up to 9% in fuel costs
- ^ Volvo D13C Euro5/EEV fact sheet Volvo Buses
- ^ Volvo Double Decker especificaciones Volvo Buses Mexico
- ^ Volvo D13K fact sheet
External links
[edit]
Media related to Volvo B13R (2009) at Wikimedia Commons- Specifications Volvo
Volvo B13R
View on GrokipediaHistory and Development
Launch and Initial Production
The Volvo B13R coach chassis was launched by Volvo Buses in October 2009, marking the introduction of a new rear-engine platform equipped with a 13-liter diesel engine designed for premium intercity coaches such as the Volvo 9700 and 9900 models.[2] This launch positioned the B13R as a direct replacement for the higher-output variants of the preceding Volvo B12B chassis, offering enhanced power and efficiency to meet evolving demands in long-distance passenger transport.[7] Initial production of the B13R commenced in 2009 at Volvo's facilities in Sweden for the European market and in Mexico at the Tultitlán plant to supply North American operators, enabling rapid global rollout for coach builders.[8] The chassis was engineered as the inaugural model in Volvo's modern BXXR series of low-floor, rear-axle drive platforms, later complemented by the B11R in 2011 for broader application flexibility. The design targeted step-entrance coach configurations, supporting body lengths from 10.5 to 15.0 meters to accommodate varying passenger and luggage capacities in touring and express services.[9] At launch, the B13R integrated the D13C engine, a 12.8-liter inline six-cylinder diesel unit with turbocharging, intercooling, and unit injectors, achieving Euro V emissions compliance along with optional Enhanced Environmentally friendly Vehicle (EEV) standards.[2] Power outputs were initially rated at 420 bhp (309 kW) with 2,100 Nm torque and 460 bhp (338 kW) with 2,300 Nm torque, providing superior performance over the B12B while reducing fuel consumption by up to 5% when paired with the Volvo I-Shift automated transmission.[2] A 500 bhp variant was subsequently added to the lineup during early production. The B11R later served as a Euro 6 successor in Europe, maintaining the platform's core architecture.[10]Reintroduction and Subsequent Updates
The Volvo B13R chassis was reintroduced on June 30, 2022, equipped with Euro VI-compliant D13K engines offering power outputs from 380 to 500 bhp to meet stringent emissions standards.[11] This update marked a shift from the previous B11R configuration in select markets, prioritizing the larger D13K for better compliance and performance in regions like Europe and Mexico.[12][13] On June 12, 2025, Volvo announced the B13R UNVI XL variant in partnership with UNVI, incorporating a 13-liter Euro-6 diesel engine paired with a 12-speed I-Shift transmission for premium long-distance applications in markets like the UK and Ireland.[14][15] In December 2024, Volvo announced the restart of Volvo 9700 single-deck coach production on the B13R chassis at its Tultitlán plant in Mexico for export to European markets, including the UK and Ireland.[16] On October 3, 2025, Volvo Buses formed a partnership with Marcopolo to offer the Paradiso G8 1200 coach body on the B13R chassis for European customers in countries such as the UK, Ireland, France, and Italy.[17] Production of the B13R continues at Volvo's assembly plants in Sweden and Mexico to support global demand, with the chassis maintaining availability in non-Euro 6 regulated markets such as Mexico, where it sustains popularity for intercity operations following the original model's phase-out in Europe during the 2010s.[13][14]Chassis Design
Configurations and Dimensions
The Volvo B13R coach chassis is available in both two-axle (4x2) and three-axle (6x2) configurations, providing flexibility for intercity and touring applications with varying passenger capacities.[1] The 4x2 setup suits shorter bodies, while the 6x2 variant, featuring a driven rear axle and a tag axle, supports extended lengths and higher payloads, particularly in markets like the United Kingdom where tri-axle designs are common for double-decker coaches.[18] Both configurations incorporate Volvo's rigid front suspension (RFS) or independent front suspension (IFS) options, with the latter enhancing ride comfort on uneven roads.[11] Overall chassis lengths range from 10.4 to 13.8 meters, enabling body builders to create vehicles from compact 10.5-meter models to full-size 13.8-meter coaches optimized for maximum luggage and seating space.[4] Wheelbase options vary by configuration and suspension type, typically spanning 4,450 to 8,000 mm for the 4x2 and 5,000 to 7,400 mm for the 6x2, allowing precise adaptation to body requirements.[19][11] The standard chassis width is 2.5 meters to comply with European road regulations, with frame widths at the front and rear measuring approximately 2,358 to 2,464 mm depending on the suspension.[1] Frame height at the rear is 1.6 meters for RFS models and up to 1.8 meters for IFS, influencing overall vehicle height and body mounting.[11] Gross vehicle weight (GVW) ratings are 19,500 kg for the 4x2 configuration and up to 26,500 kg for the 6x2, with axle loads distributed as 7,500 kg on the front, 11,500 kg on the drive axle, and 5,750 to 7,500 kg on the tag axle.[1] A low-entry (LE) variant of the 6x2 chassis is specifically designed for double-decker applications, featuring a reduced floor height of around 1.2 meters at the rear door for improved accessibility and chassis lengths of approximately 11.5 meters, supporting upper-deck stability in coaches up to around 14.5 meters overall.[20][18]| Configuration | Overall Length (m) | Wheelbase Range (mm) | GVW (kg) | Typical Axle Loads (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4x2 (Two-axle) | 10.4–13.8 | 4,450–8,000 | 19,500 | Front: 7,500; Rear: 12,000 |
| 6x2 (Three-axle) | 10.4–13.8 | 5,000–7,400 | 24,750–26,500 | Front: 7,500; Drive: 11,500; Tag: 5,750–7,500 |
| 6x2 LE (Low-entry) | ~11.5 | 5,000–7,400 | 26,500 | Front: 7,500; Drive: 11,500; Tag: up to 7,500 |
Suspension and Braking Systems
The Volvo B13R chassis features an electronically controlled air suspension system standard across all axles, designed to enhance ride quality, stability, and passenger comfort during long-distance travel. This system utilizes air bellows—two at the front axle, four at the drive axle, and two at the tag axle on tri-axle configurations—to provide adaptive damping and leveling. Optional kneeling functionality allows the chassis to lower at stops, facilitating easier passenger boarding and alighting, while the suspension's lighter design contributes to improved fuel efficiency and reduced road wear compared to previous models.[1][11] For axle configurations, the B13R offers a choice between rigid front suspension (RFS) or independent front suspension (IFS), with IFS providing superior handling and reduced vibration on uneven surfaces. On tri-axle variants, a tag axle—available as hydraulically steered or fixed—supports optimal weight distribution for GVW up to 26.5 tonnes, maintaining maneuverability with maximum wheel angles of 52° for RFS or 53° for IFS when fitted with standard tires. These axle options integrate seamlessly with the air suspension to ensure balanced load sharing and enhanced stability in dynamic conditions.[11][4] The braking system employs full disc brakes with Volvo's Electronic Braking System (EBS 5), incorporating anti-lock braking (ABS), acceleration slip regulation (ASR), and electronic brakeforce distribution for precise control and minimal stopping distances. Additional features include brake blending for smooth integration of service and engine braking, hill start aid to prevent rollback, and brake assist for emergency situations, all supported by sensors monitoring lining wear and temperature to alert drivers of potential issues. The system operates on a pneumatic air supply with cut-in pressure at 9.5 bar and cut-out at 10.8 bar, ensuring reliable performance under heavy loads.[11][1] Safety enhancements in the braking setup include the Electronic Stability Program (ESP), which mitigates skidding and rollover risks by selectively applying brakes to individual wheels, and integration with the Volvo Engine Brake (VEB) for supplementary retardation. A 2024 update to the Collision Warning with Emergency Brake system expanded its capabilities to detect vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists, providing pre-braking followed by full automatic intervention if needed, in compliance with EU General Safety Regulations.[21][22][4] The I-Shift transmission option includes an integrated retarder for additional braking support without excessive wear on service brakes. Tire specifications feature dual rear axle tires, typically 315/80R22.5 on 9.00x22.5 steel or aluminum rims, optimized for high load capacities up to 11500 kg per axle while maintaining traction and durability.[20]Powertrain
Engine Specifications
The Volvo B13R chassis utilizes Volvo's D13 series inline-six diesel engines, designed for high torque and efficiency in coach applications. The initial engine, the D13C, was produced from 2009 to 2022 with a displacement of 12,777 cc, featuring a turbocharger, intercooler, overhead camshaft, and four valves per cylinder for robust performance and low emissions.[23] It complied with Euro V and Enhanced Environmentally friendly Vehicle (EEV) standards, utilizing selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and AdBlue for nitrogen oxide control.[23][24] From 2022 onward, the B13R transitioned to the D13K engine, a 12.8-liter common-rail diesel with similar inline-six configuration, overhead camshaft, and four valves per cylinder, now fully compliant with Euro VI emissions via SCR, diesel particulate filter (DPF), diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), and ammonia slip catalyst (ASC).[25][11] The absence of an initial Euro VI version for the D13 engine contributed to the B13R's temporary discontinuation in the European market until the D13K's introduction.[26] Both engines support diesel (EN 590), hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO, EN 15940), and biodiesel (for select D13K variants), enabling up to 85% CO2 reduction with HVO.[11][26] Power and torque outputs vary by variant to suit different operational demands, with the base D13C providing 420 bhp and 2,100 Nm, scaling up to 500 bhp and 2,500 Nm. The D13K starts at 380 bhp and 1,800 Nm, reaching the same maximum.[27][24][25]| Engine Variant | Power (bhp / kW) | Torque (Nm) | Emissions Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| D13C 420 | 420 / 309 | 2,100 | Euro V/EEV |
| D13C 460 | 460 / 338 | 2,300 | Euro V/EEV |
| D13C 500 | 500 / 368 | 2,500 | Euro V/EEV |
| D13K 380 | 380 / 280 | 1,800 | Euro VI |
| D13K 420 | 420 / 310 | 2,100 | Euro VI |
| D13K 460 | 460 / 340 | 2,300 | Euro VI |
| D13K 500 | 500 / 370 | 2,500 | Euro VI |