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Voter identification laws

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Voter identification laws

A voter identification law is a law that requires a person to show some form of identification to vote. In some jurisdictions requiring photo IDs, voters who do not have photo ID often must have their identity verified by someone else (such as in Sweden) or sign a Challenged Voter Affidavit (such as in New Hampshire) to receive a ballot to vote.

In Argentina, voting is compulsory for all citizens between 18 and 70 years old, non-compulsory for those older than 70 and between 16 and 18, and citizens with domiciles in foreign countries. To vote they must present a valid Documento Nacional de Identidad at the corresponding voting center.

Other countries in Latin America have similar policies.

In Australia, voting is compulsory for all adult citizens. Failure to cast a ballot in a federal election without a valid reason may as of 2023 attract a fine of A$20, and each state imposes its own fines for the same offence in state elections.

No form of ID is required to cast a ballot in person at a polling location; instead, voters are asked three questions before being issued a ballot, so that they can be checked off the electoral roll: name, residence address, and if they have voted before in this election. On election day, voters can vote at any polling place in their state of residence, and at selected polling places in other states.

If a person is voting by mail, they are required to include their Australian driver's licence or Australian passport number[failed verification] and the address they are currently enrolled at.

To register to vote, Australians must fill out a form, provide identification, and send it in the mail. After submission, the form's contents, in particular the registered voter's identity in most states, are not double checked by the government.

In October 2021, the Liberal Morrison government had plans for a Voter ID Law: under the proposed voter integrity bill, a voter unable to produce ID can still vote if their identity can be verified by another voter, or by casting a declaration vote, which requires further details, such as date of birth and a signature.

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