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WOAI (AM)
WOAI (1200 kHz) is a commercial radio station in San Antonio, Texas, which airs a news/talk radio format. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. With iHeart's headquarters in San Antonio, WOAI is the company's flagship station. The station's studios are in the Stone Oak neighborhood in Far North San Antonio, and its transmitter site is off Santa Clara Road in Zuehl.
WOAI uses the moniker "The 50,000 Watt Blowtorch of South Texas." It is a class A, non-directional clear-channel station, broadcasting full-time at the U.S. maximum power of 50,000 watts. During the day, WOAI covers most of Central and South Texas. WOAI's nighttime signal reaches much of the United States and Mexico, and parts of central Canada. However, it is strongest in the central United States.
WOAI received its commercial broadcasting license on September 14, 1922. It was owned by the Southern Equipment Company in San Antonio. The call letters were randomly assigned from a sequential list. Although currently the Mississippi River is used as the dividing line between "K" call signs in the West and "W" call letters in the East, prior to January 1923 the dividing line was along the Texas-New Mexico border, and stations licensed earlier were allowed to keep their original call signs, including WOAI. Co-owned WOAI-TV, and briefly WOAI-FM, were later also allowed to use this call sign. WOAI and WOAI-TV are currently the westernmost stations on the North American continent with "W" call letters.
WOAI made its debut broadcast on September 25, 1922. Its studios were in the Southern Equipment Company Building at Romana and St. Mary's Streets. Its original transmitter was rated at 500 watts, considered a high power at the time. The station publicity boasted it was "a plant bigger and better than any in the South". The station was initially authorized to broadcast on both the "entertainment" wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) and the "market and weather reports" wavelength of 485 meters (619 kHz). However, in May 1923 the Department of Commerce, which regulated U.S. radio at this time, set aside a band of "Class B" frequencies that were reserved for stations that had quality equipment and programming. The San Antonio area was assigned exclusive use of 780 kHz. WOAI was authorized to move to this new assignment.
Over the next few years, regulators struggled to keep pace with a rapidly growing number of stations, and WOAI was moved to a variety of frequencies, beginning with 760 kHz in early 1925. followed by 940 It was also heard on 600 kHz in the fall of 1927, and 1070 kHz in early 1928. On November 11, 1928, as part of the implementation of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40, WOAI was designated as the primary station assigned to the "clear channel" frequency of 1190 kHz. Also during this time period the station was authorized to move its transmitter site and increase its power from 500 to 1,000 watts; then to 2,000 watts, and then 5,000; and finally to 50,000 watts in 1930. In 1941, a major reallocation of the radio dial was prompted by the adoption of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA). On March 21, 1941, WOAI moved to 1200 kHz, and until the 1980s was the only station of significant power licensed to this frequency in North America.
In 1933, the corporate name was changed to Southland Industries, Inc., which would hold the license for more than four decades. During the 1930s, WOAI was an NBC Red Network affiliate. It carried NBC's schedule of dramas, comedies, news and sports during the "Golden Age of Radio."
In the 1940s, the station developed a sizable agricultural department and aired frequent farm market reports. In 1949, WOAI-TV came on the air as San Antonio's first television station. Because WOAI radio was an NBC Radio affiliate, Channel 4 primarily aired NBC-TV shows, although it also carried some programs from CBS, ABC and Dumont. As network programming moved from radio to television in the 1950s, WOAI 1200 switched to a full service middle of the road (MOR) music format, with frequent newscasts, farm reports and sports.
In 1956, a Boeing B-29 hit WOAI's transmitter tower, destroying it. The plane made a crash landing, killing one passenger. No one on the ground was injured.
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WOAI (AM)
WOAI (1200 kHz) is a commercial radio station in San Antonio, Texas, which airs a news/talk radio format. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. With iHeart's headquarters in San Antonio, WOAI is the company's flagship station. The station's studios are in the Stone Oak neighborhood in Far North San Antonio, and its transmitter site is off Santa Clara Road in Zuehl.
WOAI uses the moniker "The 50,000 Watt Blowtorch of South Texas." It is a class A, non-directional clear-channel station, broadcasting full-time at the U.S. maximum power of 50,000 watts. During the day, WOAI covers most of Central and South Texas. WOAI's nighttime signal reaches much of the United States and Mexico, and parts of central Canada. However, it is strongest in the central United States.
WOAI received its commercial broadcasting license on September 14, 1922. It was owned by the Southern Equipment Company in San Antonio. The call letters were randomly assigned from a sequential list. Although currently the Mississippi River is used as the dividing line between "K" call signs in the West and "W" call letters in the East, prior to January 1923 the dividing line was along the Texas-New Mexico border, and stations licensed earlier were allowed to keep their original call signs, including WOAI. Co-owned WOAI-TV, and briefly WOAI-FM, were later also allowed to use this call sign. WOAI and WOAI-TV are currently the westernmost stations on the North American continent with "W" call letters.
WOAI made its debut broadcast on September 25, 1922. Its studios were in the Southern Equipment Company Building at Romana and St. Mary's Streets. Its original transmitter was rated at 500 watts, considered a high power at the time. The station publicity boasted it was "a plant bigger and better than any in the South". The station was initially authorized to broadcast on both the "entertainment" wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) and the "market and weather reports" wavelength of 485 meters (619 kHz). However, in May 1923 the Department of Commerce, which regulated U.S. radio at this time, set aside a band of "Class B" frequencies that were reserved for stations that had quality equipment and programming. The San Antonio area was assigned exclusive use of 780 kHz. WOAI was authorized to move to this new assignment.
Over the next few years, regulators struggled to keep pace with a rapidly growing number of stations, and WOAI was moved to a variety of frequencies, beginning with 760 kHz in early 1925. followed by 940 It was also heard on 600 kHz in the fall of 1927, and 1070 kHz in early 1928. On November 11, 1928, as part of the implementation of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40, WOAI was designated as the primary station assigned to the "clear channel" frequency of 1190 kHz. Also during this time period the station was authorized to move its transmitter site and increase its power from 500 to 1,000 watts; then to 2,000 watts, and then 5,000; and finally to 50,000 watts in 1930. In 1941, a major reallocation of the radio dial was prompted by the adoption of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA). On March 21, 1941, WOAI moved to 1200 kHz, and until the 1980s was the only station of significant power licensed to this frequency in North America.
In 1933, the corporate name was changed to Southland Industries, Inc., which would hold the license for more than four decades. During the 1930s, WOAI was an NBC Red Network affiliate. It carried NBC's schedule of dramas, comedies, news and sports during the "Golden Age of Radio."
In the 1940s, the station developed a sizable agricultural department and aired frequent farm market reports. In 1949, WOAI-TV came on the air as San Antonio's first television station. Because WOAI radio was an NBC Radio affiliate, Channel 4 primarily aired NBC-TV shows, although it also carried some programs from CBS, ABC and Dumont. As network programming moved from radio to television in the 1950s, WOAI 1200 switched to a full service middle of the road (MOR) music format, with frequent newscasts, farm reports and sports.
In 1956, a Boeing B-29 hit WOAI's transmitter tower, destroying it. The plane made a crash landing, killing one passenger. No one on the ground was injured.
