William Chapman Ralston
William Chapman Ralston
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William Chapman Ralston

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William Chapman Ralston

William Chapman Ralston (January 12, 1826 – August 27, 1875) was a San Francisco businessman and financier, and the founder of the Bank of California.

William Chapman Ralston was born at Wellsville, Ohio, son of Robert Ralston III and Mary Wilcoxen Chapman. He was known as "Chap" when he was young.

Ralston grew up with three younger brothers:Woodburn Ralston, Andrew Jackson Ralston, and James Alpheus Ralston. His mother died around 1835, after the birth of James. Robert Ralston remarried the next year, and William grew up with three half siblings.

His father started as a keel boat trader on the Ohio River and Mississippi River. Having constructed his own keel boats, he later applied his mechanical skill to building river steamboats, at which time he withdrew from river trading and operated his shipyard full-time.

William Ralston started working as a young teenager as a store clerk and later as a clerk for a steamboat.

Ralston made his first million dollars from his investment in Nevada's Comstock Lode.

Ralston built the California Theatre on Bush Street in San Francisco, which opened on January 18, 1869.[unreliable source?]

His dream was the construction of the Palace Hotel in San Francisco at the corner of New Montgomery and Market. He spent $5 million on its construction, draining his banking empire in the process. John P. Gaynor was the architect and had been instructed by Ralston to study European luxury hotels for inspiration. The hotel opened on October 2, 1875. The hotel had early elevators or "rising rooms" and electric call buttons in the rooms. The hotel survived the 1906 earthquake but was destroyed in the fire that followed. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1909. There is still a Ralston Room in the hotel, off the main corridor to the left.

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