Xylylene dibromide is an organic compound with the formula C₆H₄(CH₂Br)₂. It is an off-white solid that, like other benzyl halides, is strongly lachrymatory. It is a useful reagent owing to the convenient reactivity of the two C-Br bonds. Two other isomers are known, para- and meta-xylylene dibromide.

It is prepared by the photochemical reaction of ortho-xylene with bromine:

Further bromination gives the tetrabromide:

Upon reaction with thiourea followed by hydrolysis of the intermediate bisisothiouronium salts, xylylene dibromide can be converted to the dithiol C₆H₄(CH₂SH)₂.

Xylylene dibromide is a precursor to the ephemeral molecule ortho-quinonedimethane, also known as xylylene. This species can be trapped when the dehalogenation is conducted in the presence of iron carbonyl.

Coupling of xylylene dibromide by treatment with lithium metal gives dibenzocyclooctane, precursor to dibenzocyclooctatetraene.