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1992 Indianapolis 500
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1992 Indianapolis 500

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1992 Indianapolis 500

The 76th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 24, 1992. The race is famous for the fierce battle in the closing laps, as race winner Al Unser Jr. held off second place Scott Goodyear for the victory by 0.043 seconds, the closest finish in Indy history. Unser Jr. became the first second-generation driver to win the Indy 500, following in the footsteps of his father Al Unser Sr. He also became the third member of the famous Unser family to win the race. A race-record ten former winners were in the starting lineup, and with Unser a first time winner, by day's end the field totaled eleven.

Cold temperatures and high winds turned the race into a crash-filled, marathon day. The tone for the race was set early when pole position winner Roberto Guerrero spun out and crashed on the parade lap. The race was dominated by Michael Andretti in the debut of the Ford-Cosworth XB engine. Andretti grabbed the lead at the start from 6th starting position on the grid. He led 160 of the first 189 laps and was 30 seconds out in front when his fuel pump suddenly failed with eleven laps to go. Andretti's car coasted to a stop and he placed 13th.

Thirteen cars were eliminated in crashes during the race, and several other serious wrecks occurred during practice. Former Formula One World Champion Nelson Piquet suffered serious leg injuries in a crash on May 7. Pancho Carter and Hiro Matsushita suffered broken bones in separate crashes, and rookie Jovy Marcelo was fatally injured in a practice crash on May 15. Defending winner Rick Mears crashed during practice and during the race, while Jeff Andretti experienced the worst crash during the race itself, suffering serious injuries to his legs and feet.

Following the race, sweeping changes came about at the track, largely in the interest of safety. In addition, a noticeable "changing of the guard" followed, as the 1992 race signaled the final race for several Indy legends, including A. J. Foyt, Rick Mears, Tom Sneva, and Gordon Johncock.

The race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1992 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. Unser's victory was considered by some an "upset," as his somewhat inauspicious Galmer chassis was not expected to excel on ovals, and its first generation "Chevy-A" engine was starting to become a lame duck powerplant in the series. It was a long-awaited victory for Unser, who was making his tenth Indy 500 attempt. Unser, the 1990 CART champion, had recently confided with Paul Page that he was afraid he may never win the 500.

A busy offseason began at the conclusion of the 1991 season. The biggest announcement was the return of Ford to Indy car competition. The Ford Cosworth XB engine was introduced to replace the aging DFX and the lesser-used DFS. It quickly became an engine of choice, and for 1992, was the powerplant for Newman/Haas Racing and Chip Ganassi Racing. For the 1992 season, Ilmor introduced an updated motor (the 265-B), badged and commonly known as the "Chevy-B". This new engine was fielded singly by Penske Racing (Rick Mears & Emerson Fittipaldi). The rest of the Ilmor-Chevrolet teams utilized the existing 265-A), now being referred to as the "Chevy-A".

Galles-Kraco Racing unveiled their new Galmer chassis for 1992. It met with instant success as Al Unser Jr. won the pole position for the season opener at Surfers Paradise and finished 4th. Teammate Danny Sullivan won a few weeks later at Long Beach, with Unser Jr. 4th in that same race. The chassis was expected to excel on street and road courses, but there were some doubts about its oval track capabilities. Unser Jr. managed a 4th place at Phoenix, but both drivers entered the month of May at Indy with mixed expectations. Truesports fielded their own in-house "All American" chassis for the second year in a row, this time designated the Truesports 92C, and powered by the Chevy-A. Previously Truesports had been utilizing the Judd engine.

Team and driver switches for 1992 included most notably Bobby Rahal and Danny Sullivan, who essentially swapped rides with one other at Galles-Kraco Racing and Patrick Racing, respectively. In December 1991, however, Pat Patrick sold the assets of Patrick Racing to Rahal and his partner Carl Hogan. The team became known as Rahal-Hogan Racing. Right off the bat, Rahal scored a victory for the re-organized team. He won the second race of the season at Phoenix, leading wire-to-wire.

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