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2016 Ryder Cup
View on Wikipedia
| Dates | September 30 – October 2, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Hazeltine National Golf Club | ||||
| Location | Chaska, Minnesota | ||||
| Captains |
| ||||
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| United States wins the Ryder Cup | |||||
The 41st Ryder Cup was hosted in the United States from September 30 to October 2, 2016, at the Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota. Europe entered as defending champions after winning the 2014 Ryder Cup, its third consecutive Ryder Cup win.
Team USA won the 41st Ryder Cup, having never trailed during the tournament. Ryan Moore defeated Lee Westwood by one hole to claim the cup with three matches still in progress. U.S. captain Davis Love III dedicated the win to Arnold Palmer, who died at age 87 five days before the competition. A bag from Palmer's captaincy in the 1975 Ryder Cup at Laurel Valley was placed on the first tee during Friday's opening foursomes to honor Palmer. Team USA swept the opening foursomes on Friday morning for the first time since 1975. Two days after the matches, most of Team USA attended Palmer's public memorial at Saint Vincent College in his hometown of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and brought the trophy at the request of Palmer's daughter, Amy.[1] A video tribute to Palmer was played at the opening ceremony and tributes to Palmer were included in remarks from Love and European captain Darren Clarke, and honorary captains Jack Nicklaus and Tony Jacklin.
Format
[edit]The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The home captain chooses which matches are played in the morning and which are played in the afternoon.
- Day 1 (Friday) – four foursome (alternate shot) matches and four fourball (better ball) matches
- Day 2 (Saturday) – four foursome matches and four fourball matches
- Day 3 (Sunday) – 12 singles matches
With a total of 28 points available, 141⁄2 points are required to win the cup, and 14 points are required for the defending champion, Europe, to retain the cup. All matches are played to a maximum of 18 holes.
Course
[edit]On April 22, 2002, the PGA of America announced that Hazeltine National Golf Club would be the venue for the 2016 Ryder Cup.[2] The PGA of America changed the regular sequence of the Hazeltine course for the 2016 Ryder Cup. Holes one through four and 14–18 constituted the front nine, while the back nine consisted of holes 10–13 and five through nine.[3]
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 442 | 429 | 633 | 210 | 352 | 642 | 402 | 186 | 475 | 3,771 | 452 | 606 | 518 | 248 | 448 | 405 | 572 | 176 | 432 | 3,857 | 7,628 |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 72 |
Television
[edit]The 2016 Ryder Cup was televised in the U.S. by Golf Channel and NBC, providing 170 hours of coverage. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the event was broadcast by Sky Sports. The broadcaster re-branded its Sky Sports 4 channel as Sky Sports Ryder Cup for the week of the event, and broadcast 240 hours of coverage.[4]
Task Force
[edit]Following the European victory in the 2014 Ryder Cup, the PGA of America created a Ryder Cup Task Force consisting of three PGA officials and eight players with Ryder Cup experience. Included in the task force were previous Ryder Cup captains Raymond Floyd, Tom Lehman and Love, and players Rickie Fowler, Jim Furyk, Phil Mickelson, Steve Stricker and Tiger Woods. The task force selected the 2016 Ryder Cup captain and vice-captains, and determined the team selection process.[5]
On February 24, 2015, the task force released its decisions. Love was selected as captain and new criteria was determined for the selection of vice-captains. The 11-person task force was disbanded after the announcement and replaced with a six-person Ryder Cup Committee which included Love, Mickelson and Woods.[6]
Team qualification and selection
[edit]United States
[edit]The United States qualification rules were announced by the Task Force on February 24, 2015. The majority of the team was selected from the Ryder Cup points list which was based on prize money won in important tournaments. Generally one point was awarded for every $1,000 earned. The team consisted of:[6]
- The leading eight players on the Ryder Cup points list, gained in the following events
- 2015 major championships
- 2015 World Golf Championship events and The Players Championship (half points)
- 2016 major championships (double points)
- 2016 PGA Tour events. Qualifying events in this category were those played between January 1 and August 28, 2016, including The Barclays. "Alternate" events (those played opposite a major or WGC event) did not earn points
- Four captain's picks
- Three announced after the 2016 BMW Championship, which concluded on September 11.
- One announced after the 2016 Tour Championship, which concluded on September 25.
There were a number of changes from 2014. The number of captain's picks was increased from three to four with the selections being made later than previously, especially moving the fourth and last pick to less than a week before the Ryder Cup, right after the completion of the Tour Championship. The qualifying events included both the 2015 World Golf Championships events and The Players Championship, on top of the four 2015 major championships as in previous years, but only included 2016 PGA Tour events actually played in 2016, thus excluded any other event played in 2015. The qualifying period was also extended because the Olympic Games had moved the timeslot for the 2016 PGA Championship which took place already at the end of July.
The leading 15 players (and including the last captain's pick who was in 20th place) in the final points list[7] were:
| Position | Name | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dustin Johnson | 11975.111 |
| 2 | Jordan Spieth | 11400.143 |
| 3 | Phil Mickelson | 5919.636 |
| 4 | Patrick Reed | 5710.371 |
| 5 | Jimmy Walker | 5337.662 |
| 6 | Brooks Koepka | 4890.375 |
| 7 | Brandt Snedeker | 4432.539 |
| 8 | Zach Johnson | 4359.597 |
| 9 | Bubba Watson | 4210.011 |
| 10 | J. B. Holmes | 4179.466 |
| 11 | Rickie Fowler | 4079.528 |
| 12 | Matt Kuchar | 4035.220 |
| 13 | Scott Piercy | 3356.841 |
| 14 | Bill Haas | 3239.755 |
| 15 | Jim Furyk | 3032.852 |
| ... | ||
| 20 | Ryan Moore | 2877.193 |
Players in qualifying places are shown in green. Captain's picks are shown in yellow.
Europe
[edit]The European team qualification rules were announced on May 26, 2015. The basic qualification rules were unchanged from those for the 2014 event. The team consisted of:[8][9]
- The leading four players on the Ryder Cup European Points List
- Points earned in all Race to Dubai tournaments starting with the 2015 M2M Russian Open and ending with the 2016 Made in Denmark that finished on August 28, 2016.
- The leading five players, not qualified above, on the Ryder Cup World Points List
- Total World Rankings Points earned in Official World Golf Ranking events starting on September 3, 2015 (the start date of the M2M Russian Open), and ending with the Made in Denmark tournament that finished on August 28, 2016, except that (i) all events in the week finishing on August 14, 2016 (the week of the men's Olympic tournament), were excluded and (ii) only the Made in Denmark tournament ending on August 28, 2016, was counted for that week. The Open de France was allocated Ryder Cup points based on the OWGR points scale for a tournament whose winner earns 64 OWGR points, though the winner actually only earned 42 OWGR points.
- Three captain's picks
- Announced in the week starting August 29, 2016.
Only European members of the European Tour were eligible for the team and players could only earn points in the above two lists while they were a member of the European Tour. Paul Casey was not a member of the European Tour and was ineligible to earn points or be selected to the team.[10] Russell Knox was not yet a member of the European Tour when he won the 2015 WGC-HSBC Champions. Two weeks after that win, he took up membership in order to try to qualify for the Ryder Cup,[11] but the money and the approximately 90 OWGR points he had earned since the start of the qualification period[12] did not count toward his Ryder Cup point totals. If these OWGR points had counted, he would have qualified easily by finishing fourth on the world ranking list; instead, he finished in tenth place, 12.36 OWGR points from automatic qualification, and was not selected as a captain's pick.[13]
The leading players in the European Ryder Cup points lists were:[14]
|
|
- Players in qualifying places (Q) are shown in green; captain's picks (P) are shown in yellow; those in italics (q) qualified through the other points list.
Sergio García and Justin Rose, who qualified through the World points list, finished in 17th and 26th place respectively on the European points list.[14]
Teams
[edit]Captains
[edit]Darren Clarke was named as the European captain on February 18, 2015.[15] He was selected by a five-man selection panel consisting of the last three Ryder Cup captains: Paul McGinley, José María Olazábal, Colin Montgomerie, another ex-Ryder Cup player David Howell and the European Tour chief executive George O'Grady.[16]
Davis Love III was named the United States captain on February 24, 2015.[17] He had previously captained the 2012 team.
Vice-captains
[edit]Each captain selects a number of vice-captains to assist him during the tournament.
Clarke selected Thomas Bjørn, Pádraig Harrington, and Paul Lawrie as European team vice-captains in May 2016.[18] He added Ian Poulter in June[19] and Sam Torrance in July.[20]
Tom Lehman was named as a United States vice-captain at the same press conference that Love was named as captain.[17] In November 2015 three more vice-captains were named: Jim Furyk, Steve Stricker and Tiger Woods. All three had been members of the American Task Force.[21] On September 27, 2016, Love selected Bubba Watson as the fifth vice-captain.[22]
Players
[edit]| Name | Age | Points rank |
World ranking |
Previous Ryder Cups |
Matches | W–L–H | Winning percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dustin Johnson | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4–3–0 | 57.14 |
| Jordan Spieth | 23 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2–1–1 | 62.50 |
| Phil Mickelson | 46 | 3 | 15 | 10 | 41 | 16–19–6 | 46.34 |
| Patrick Reed | 26 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3–0–1 | 87.50 |
| Jimmy Walker | 37 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 1–1–3 | 50.00 |
| Brooks Koepka | 26 | 6 | 22 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Brandt Snedeker | 35 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1–2–0 | 33.33 |
| Zach Johnson | 40 | 8 | 28 | 4 | 14 | 6–6–2 | 50.00 |
| J. B. Holmes | 34 | 10 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 2–0–1 | 83.33 |
| Rickie Fowler | 27 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 0–3–5 | 31.25 |
| Matt Kuchar | 38 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 11 | 4–5–2 | 45.45 |
| Ryan Moore | 33 | 20 | 31 | 0 | Rookie | ||
Captain's picks are shown in yellow. Davis Love III announced three captain's picks at 11:00 EDT on September 12. Ryan Moore was announced as the final captain's pick during halftime of the Sunday night NFL game on September 25. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 2016 Ryder Cup.[23]
| Name | Country | Age | Points rank (European) |
Points rank (World) |
World ranking |
Previous Ryder Cups |
Matches | W–L–H | Winning percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rory McIlroy | 27 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6–4–4 | 57.14 | |
| Danny Willett | 28 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 0 | Rookie | |||
| Henrik Stenson | 40 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 5–4–2 | 54.55 | |
| Chris Wood | 28 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 0 | Rookie | |||
| Sergio García | 36 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 32 | 18–9–5 | 64.06 | |
| Rafa Cabrera-Bello | 32 | 7 | 5 | 30 | 0 | Rookie | |||
| Justin Rose | 36 | 26 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 9–3–2 | 71.43 | |
| Andy Sullivan | 29 | 5 | 8 | 50 | 0 | Rookie | |||
| Matt Fitzpatrick | 22 | 6 | 9 | 44 | 0 | Rookie | |||
| Lee Westwood | 43 | 15 | 14 | 46 | 9 | 41 | 20–15–6 | 56.10 | |
| Martin Kaymer | 31 | 11 | 13 | 48 | 3 | 10 | 4–3–3 | 55.00 | |
| Thomas Pieters | 24 | 9 | 11 | 42 | 0 | Rookie | |||
Darren Clarke announced the three captain's picks at 12.30 BST on August 30. Captain's picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 2016 Ryder Cup.[24]
Friday's matches
[edit]The tournament began with the alternate shot foursomes in the morning followed by four fourball matches in the afternoon.[25] The pairings for the foursomes were announced on Thursday September 29.[26]
Morning foursomes
[edit]Team USA swept the morning foursomes. It was the first time since 1975 that they had swept the opening session and the first time since 1981 that they had swept any session.[27][28][29]
| Results | ||
|---|---|---|
| Stenson/Rose | Spieth/Reed | |
| McIlroy/Sullivan | Mickelson/Fowler | |
| García/Kaymer | Walker/Z. Johnson | |
| Westwood/Pieters | D. Johnson/Kuchar | |
| 0 | Session | 4 |
| 0 | Overall | 4 |
Afternoon fourballs
[edit]| Results | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rose/Stenson | Spieth/Reed | |
| García/Cabrera-Bello | Holmes/Moore | |
| Kaymer/Willett | Snedeker/Koepka | |
| McIlroy/Pieters | D. Johnson/Kuchar | |
| 3 | Session | 1 |
| 3 | Overall | 5 |
Saturday's matches
[edit]Morning foursomes
[edit]| Results | ||
|---|---|---|
| McIlroy/Pieters | Fowler/Mickelson | |
| Stenson/Fitzpatrick | Snedeker/Koepka | |
| Rose/Wood | Walker/Z. Johnson | |
| García/Cabrera-Bello | halved | Reed/Spieth |
| 21⁄2 | Session | 11⁄2 |
| 51⁄2 | Overall | 61⁄2 |
Afternoon fourballs
[edit]Patrick Reed and Jordan Spieth played together for the fourth time in the 2016 Ryder Cup and, having been paired together three times in 2014, became the first American pairing to play seven matches. By winning their match they also equaled the American record of 5 points set by Gardner Dickinson and Arnold Palmer in 1967 and 1971.[30][31]
| Results | ||
|---|---|---|
| McIlroy/Pieters | Koepka/D. Johnson | |
| Willett/Westwood | Holmes/Moore | |
| Kaymer/García | Mickelson/Kuchar | |
| Rose/Stenson | Reed/Spieth | |
| 1 | Session | 3 |
| 61⁄2 | Overall | 91⁄2 |
Sunday's singles matches
[edit]The deciding moment for the USA with reaching 141⁄2 points to clinch victory belonged to Ryan Moore who defeated Lee Westwood on the 18th green.[32] Thomas Pieters became the first European rookie to score 4 points, beating the previous record of 31⁄2 set by Paul Way in 1983 and by Sergio García and Paul Lawrie in 1999.[33][34]
| Results | Timetable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rory McIlroy | Patrick Reed | 2nd: 71⁄2–101⁄2 | |
| Henrik Stenson | Jordan Spieth | 1st: 71⁄2–91⁄2 | |
| Thomas Pieters | J. B. Holmes | 3rd: 81⁄2–101⁄2 | |
| Justin Rose | Rickie Fowler | 5th: 91⁄2–111⁄2 | |
| Rafa Cabrera-Bello | Jimmy Walker | 4th: 91⁄2–101⁄2 | |
| Sergio García | halved | Phil Mickelson | 7th: 10–13 |
| Lee Westwood | Ryan Moore | 9th: 10–15 | |
| Andy Sullivan | Brandt Snedeker | 8th: 10–14 | |
| Chris Wood | Dustin Johnson | 11th: 10–17 | |
| Danny Willett | Brooks Koepka | 6th: 91⁄2–121⁄2 | |
| Martin Kaymer | Matt Kuchar | 12th: 11–17 | |
| Matt Fitzpatrick | Zach Johnson | 10th: 10–16 | |
| 41⁄2 | Session | 71⁄2 | |
| 11 | Overall | 17 |
Individual player records
[edit]Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.
United States
[edit]| Player | Points | Matches | Overall | Singles | Foursomes | Fourballs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rickie Fowler | 2 | 3 | 2–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–0 |
| J. B. Holmes | 1 | 3 | 1–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Dustin Johnson | 2 | 4 | 2–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–2–0 |
| Zach Johnson | 2 | 3 | 2–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–0 |
| Brooks Koepka | 3 | 4 | 3–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Matt Kuchar | 2 | 4 | 2–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Phil Mickelson | 2.5 | 4 | 2–1–1 | 0–0–1 | 1–1–0 | 1–0–0 |
| Ryan Moore | 2 | 3 | 2–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Patrick Reed | 3.5 | 5 | 3–1–1 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–1 | 1–1–0 |
| Brandt Snedeker | 3 | 3 | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
| Jordan Spieth | 2.5 | 5 | 2–2–1 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–1 | 1–1–0 |
| Jimmy Walker | 1 | 3 | 1–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–0 |
Europe
[edit]| Player | Points | Matches | Overall | Singles | Foursomes | Fourballs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rafa Cabrera-Bello | 2.5 | 3 | 2–0–1 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–1 | 1–0–0 |
| Matt Fitzpatrick | 0 | 2 | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–0 |
| Sergio García | 2 | 5 | 1–2–2 | 0–0–1 | 0–1–1 | 1–1–0 |
| Martin Kaymer | 1 | 4 | 1–3–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–2–0 |
| Rory McIlroy | 3 | 5 | 3–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 2–0–0 |
| Thomas Pieters | 4 | 5 | 4–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 2–0–0 |
| Justin Rose | 2 | 5 | 2–3–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Henrik Stenson | 2 | 5 | 2–3–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–2–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Andy Sullivan | 0 | 2 | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–0 |
| Lee Westwood | 0 | 3 | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Danny Willett | 0 | 3 | 0–3–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–2–0 |
| Chris Wood | 1 | 2 | 1–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–0–0 |
References
[edit]- ^ Porter, Kyle (October 4, 2016). "Rickie Fowler takes Ryder Cup trophy to Arnold Palmer's memorial". CBS Sports.
- ^ "2016 Ryder Cup headed to Hazeltine". Ryder Cup. March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ^ "Hazeltine National gets rerouted for Ryder Cup". Ryder Cup. October 17, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ^ Justin, Neil (September 27, 2016). "TV viewers worldwide will have their eyes on Minnesota as Ryder Cup tees off". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ "PGA of America creates Ryder Cup task force to chart course for future U.S. teams". Ryder Cup. October 13, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ a b "Davis Love III named U.S. Ryder Cup Captain". Ryder Cup. February 24, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ "Ryder Cup Points | PGA TOUR Stats".
- ^ "Ryder Cup: Darren Clarke keeps European qualifying unchanged". BBC Sport. May 26, 2015.
- ^ "European Ryder Cup points race to start in Russia". Ryder Cup. May 26, 2015. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ^ "Paul Casey 'would love' European Tour return". BBC Sport. October 7, 2015.
- ^ Crawford, Kenny (November 21, 2015). "Russell Knox: Florida-based Scot takes European Tour membership". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Russell Knox 2015 OWGR summary". Official World Golf Ranking. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ "Clarke adds Kaymer, Pieters and Westwood to Team Europe". Ryder Cup. August 30, 2016.
- ^ a b "European Ryder Cup Rankings". European Tour. August 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016.
- ^ "Darren Clarke named 2016 European Ryder Cup Captain". Ryder Cup. February 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ^ "David Howell added to five-man panel selecting next Team Europe Captain". Ryder Cup. October 12, 2014. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ^ a b Harig, Bob (February 24, 2015). "Davis Love III named Ryder captain". ESPN.
- ^ Perry, Alex (May 27, 2016). "Clarke names Harrington, Bjorn, Lawrie as Ryder Cup vice-captains". ESPN.
- ^ "Ian Poulter named European Ryder Cup vice-captain following injury". ESPN. PA Sport. June 6, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup: Darren Clarke names Sam Torrance as Europe's fifth vice-captain". ESPN. PA Sport. July 28, 2016.
- ^ "Jim Furyk, Steve Stricker and Tiger Woods named vice captains for 2016". Ryder Cup. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Ryder Cup 2016: Bubba Watson named as fifth United States vice-captain". BBC Sport. September 27, 2016.
- ^ Glendenning, Barry; Echegaray, Luis; Hill, Tim (September 29, 2016). "Ryder Cup 2016: player-by-player guide to Europe and USA teams". The Guardian. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup 2016 format and schedule: How the action will unfurl at Hazeltine". Daily Telegraph. September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup 2016: Danny Willett left out of Europe's opening foursomes". The Guardian. Press Association. September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup 2016: Europe & United States pairings announced". BBC Sport. September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ DiMeglio, Steve (September 30, 2016). "U.S. sweeps to surprising 4-0 lead in Ryder Cup". USA Today.
- ^ Harig, Bob (September 30, 2016). "United States sweeps alternate-shot matches for 4-0 lead in Ryder Cup". ESPN.
- ^ Murray, Scott (September 30, 2016). "Ryder Cup 2016: USA 5-3 Europe after day one – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup notes: Official facts and stats headed to Sunday's singles round". Ryder Cup. October 1, 2016.
- ^ Murray, Scott (October 2, 2016). "Ryder Cup: USA lead Europe 9½-6½ after day two fourballs – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ Murray, Scott (October 3, 2016). "USA regain Ryder Cup trophy from Europe – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "Ryder Cup: Notable facts and statistics from Sunday singles". Ryder Cup. October 2, 2016.
- ^ Murray, Ewan (October 3, 2016). "Ryder Cup Review". The Guardian. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
External links
[edit]2016 Ryder Cup
View on GrokipediaEvent Background
Dates and Venue
The 2016 Ryder Cup took place from September 30 to October 2 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, marking the 41st edition of the biennial team competition between professional golfers from the United States and Europe.[8] The venue, designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr. and opened in 1962, had previously hosted major championships including the 2002 and 2009 PGA Championships, as well as the 1970 U.S. Open. The PGA of America selected Hazeltine as the host site on April 2, 2002, citing its challenging layout and suitability for match-play events.[9][10] For the Ryder Cup, the course was reconfigured to a par-72 layout measuring 7,628 yards, with holes 1 through 4 and 14 through 18 forming the front nine, and holes 10 through 13 followed by 5 through 9 comprising the back nine; this adjustment aimed to optimize spectator viewing and match flow by placing dramatic finishing holes earlier.[11][2] Key features included the 633-yard par-5 third hole, which demanded a precise tee shot to avoid left-side bunkers before an uphill approach to a well-guarded green, and the 642-yard par-5 sixth, the longest hole on the course and one of the most demanding in major championship history due to its length and strategic bunkering.[12][13] The event was dedicated to Arnold Palmer, the legendary American golfer and seven-time major champion who passed away on September 25, 2016, at the age of 87; tributes included a moment of silence during the opening ceremony and statements from both team captains honoring his legacy in the Ryder Cup, where he holds the U.S. record with 22 wins.[14][15] Weather conditions were generally favorable throughout the weekend, featuring partly sunny skies, mild temperatures in the high 60s to low 70s Fahrenheit (around 20-22°C), light winds under 10 mph, and no significant rain or disruptions, allowing the course to remain in pristine condition.[16][17]Competition Format
The 2016 Ryder Cup utilized a match play format, in which each contest is decided by the number of holes won, with matches limited to a maximum of 18 holes and the winner earning one full point.[18] A total of 28 points were available across the three days of competition, requiring 14.5 points to claim outright victory; in the event of a 14–14 tie, the defending champion—Europe, in this case—would retain the Cup.[19] As the home team, the United States captain, Davis Love III, selected the session order, opting for foursomes in the mornings and fourballs in the afternoons on both Friday and Saturday, followed by singles on Sunday.[20] The event spanned three days with a structured schedule of team and individual matches. On Friday and Saturday, the morning sessions each consisted of four foursomes matches, while the afternoon sessions featured four fourballs matches, totaling 16 team contests over those two days. Sunday's session included 12 singles matches, with all players from each team participating once.[21] The home captain also held the advantage of announcing the singles lineup first, allowing the visiting captain to respond with pairings.[19] In foursomes, also known as alternate shot, each pair of partners shares a single ball, alternating strokes throughout the match; one player tees off on all odd-numbered holes, while the other tees off on even-numbered holes.[22] Fourballs, or better ball, allowed each player on a team to play their own ball on every hole, with the lower score of the two partners counting toward the team's result for that hole; partners alternated teeing honors to start each hole.[19] If a match ended in a tie after 18 holes, each team received half a point.[1]Television Coverage
In the United States, the 2016 Ryder Cup was broadcast by Golf Channel and NBC, providing more than 170 hours of comprehensive coverage from September 27 to October 2, including over 25 hours of live competition airtime.[23] Golf Channel handled Day 1 (Friday, September 30) from 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET, while NBC covered Days 2 and 3 (Saturday, October 1, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET; Sunday, October 2, from noon to 6 p.m. ET).[23] Pre-event programming began on September 27 with practice round coverage and continued through build-up shows such as Morning Drive (daily updates from 7–9 a.m. ET on Golf Channel) and Golf Central Live From the Ryder Cup (extensive pre- and post-match analysis, e.g., 9 a.m.–8 p.m. ET on Thursday, September 29).[23] The event drew record U.S. audiences, with Friday marking Golf Channel's most-watched day ever at an average of 1.3 million viewers; overall coverage across three days averaged 4.3 million viewers, peaking above 5 million during key Sunday singles moments.[24][25] Internationally, Sky Sports in the United Kingdom and Ireland delivered 240 hours of dedicated coverage, rebranding Sky Sports 4 as Sky Sports Ryder Cup starting September 26 to focus exclusively on the tournament, including live sessions simulcast on Sky Sports 1.[26][27][28] Additional global broadcasts reached audiences in Europe and other regions through networks such as Fox Sports in Australia, SuperSport in Africa, and Sky Sports Austria, ensuring wide international access to the event at Hazeltine National Golf Club.[29]Team Qualification and Selection
United States
Davis Love III served as captain of the United States team for the 2016 Ryder Cup, having been selected by the PGA of America on February 24, 2015.[30] This marked his second captaincy, following his leadership of the 2012 team at Medinah Country Club.[30] Love assembled a group of five vice-captains to assist in team preparation and strategy. Tom Lehman was the first appointed, announced on February 24, 2015, alongside Love's captaincy, drawing on Lehman's experience as the 2006 U.S. captain.[31] On November 19, 2015, Love added Jim Furyk, Steve Stricker, and Tiger Woods, leveraging their extensive playing records—Woods with 15 appearances, Stricker with seven, and Furyk with seven.[31] Bubba Watson was named the fifth vice-captain on September 26, 2016, providing recent competitive insight despite not being selected as a player.[32] The 12-player roster consisted of eight automatic qualifiers based on the PGA Tour points list through August 28, 2016, and four captain's picks. Automatic qualifiers included Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth, Phil Mickelson, Patrick Reed, Jimmy Walker, Brooks Koepka, Brandt Snedeker, and Zach Johnson, blending veterans like Mickelson (10 prior appearances) with emerging talents.[33] Love's picks, announced in two stages, were Rickie Fowler, J.B. Holmes, and Matt Kuchar on September 12, 2016, followed by Ryan Moore on September 26, 2016; these selections prioritized players with strong recent form and complementary skills for match play.[34] The team featured three Ryder Cup rookies—Koepka, Walker, and Moore—alongside nine players with prior experience, creating a balanced mix of youth and leadership.[35] Team dynamics were shaped by recommendations from the U.S. Ryder Cup Task Force, formed after the 2014 loss to Europe, which emphasized player input in pairings, pod systems for camaraderie, and strategic preparation to foster unity and adaptability during the competition.[36] This approach, influenced by veterans like Mickelson and Woods, aimed to optimize team cohesion through targeted practice and flexible session strategies.[36]Europe
Darren Clarke of Northern Ireland served as the European captain for the 2016 Ryder Cup, marking his first time in the role. He was unanimously selected on February 18, 2015, by a five-man panel comprising recent European captains and tournament committee members.[37][38] Clarke appointed five vice-captains to assist in team preparation and strategy. Thomas Bjørn (Denmark), Pádraig Harrington (Ireland), and Paul Lawrie (Scotland) were named on May 27, 2016, bringing extensive Ryder Cup experience from prior participations and leadership roles.[39] Ian Poulter (England) joined on June 6, 2016, valued for his passionate playing record and motivational influence.[40] Sam Torrance (Scotland) was added as the final vice-captain on July 27, 2016, drawing on his history as the 2002 European captain and multiple-time participant.[41] The European team consisted of nine automatic qualifiers based on the combined European and World Points Lists, plus three captain's picks announced on August 30, 2016. The automatic qualifiers were Rory McIlroy (Northern Ireland), Danny Willett (England), Henrik Stenson (Sweden), Sergio García (Spain), Justin Rose (England), Rafael Cabrera-Bello (Spain), Matthew Fitzpatrick (England), Andy Sullivan (England), and Chris Wood (England). Clarke's selections were Thomas Pieters (Belgium), Lee Westwood (England), and Martin Kaymer (Germany), prioritizing a mix of youth and veteran leadership.[42][43] Willett earned his spot as the 2016 Masters champion, while Pieters, a rising star, represented one of the bold rookie inclusions. The roster featured six players from the victorious 2014 European team—McIlroy, Stenson, Rose, García, Westwood, and Kaymer—providing continuity as defending champions.[44] As the defending champions seeking a fourth consecutive victory, the European team aimed to extend their recent streak and challenge the United States' long-standing home-soil advantage, which had not been realized since 1999. This dynamic underscored Clarke's emphasis on unity and resilience to counter the American push for a "three-peat" reversal on familiar territory.[45][46]Participating Teams
United States
Davis Love III served as captain of the United States team for the 2016 Ryder Cup, having been selected by the PGA of America on February 24, 2015.[30] This marked his second captaincy, following his leadership of the 2012 team at Medinah Country Club.[30] Love assembled a group of five vice-captains to assist in team preparation and strategy. Tom Lehman was the first appointed, announced on February 24, 2015, alongside Love's captaincy, drawing on Lehman's experience as the 2006 U.S. captain.[31] On November 19, 2015, Love added Jim Furyk, Steve Stricker, and Tiger Woods, leveraging their extensive playing records—Woods with 15 appearances, Stricker with seven, and Furyk with seven.[31] Bubba Watson was named the fifth vice-captain on September 26, 2016, providing recent competitive insight despite not being selected as a player.[32] The 12-player roster consisted of eight automatic qualifiers based on the PGA Tour points list through August 28, 2016, and four captain's picks. Automatic qualifiers included Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth, Phil Mickelson, Patrick Reed, Jimmy Walker, Brooks Koepka, Brandt Snedeker, and Zach Johnson, blending veterans like Mickelson (10 prior appearances) with emerging talents.[33] Love's picks, announced in two stages, were Rickie Fowler, J.B. Holmes, and Matt Kuchar on September 12, 2016, followed by Ryan Moore on September 26, 2016; these selections prioritized players with strong recent form and complementary skills for match play.[34] The team featured three Ryder Cup rookies—Koepka, Walker, and Moore—alongside nine players with prior experience, creating a balanced mix of youth and leadership.[35] Team dynamics were shaped by recommendations from the U.S. Ryder Cup Task Force, formed after the 2014 loss to Europe, which emphasized player input in pairings, pod systems for camaraderie, and strategic preparation to foster unity and adaptability during the competition.[36] This approach, influenced by veterans like Mickelson and Woods, aimed to optimize team cohesion through targeted practice and flexible session strategies.[36]Europe
Darren Clarke of Northern Ireland served as the European captain for the 2016 Ryder Cup, marking his first time in the role. He was unanimously selected on February 18, 2015, by a five-man panel comprising recent European captains and tournament committee members.[37][38] Clarke appointed five vice-captains to assist in team preparation and strategy. Thomas Bjørn (Denmark), Pádraig Harrington (Ireland), and Paul Lawrie (Scotland) were named on May 27, 2016, bringing extensive Ryder Cup experience from prior participations and leadership roles.[39] Ian Poulter (England) joined on June 6, 2016, valued for his passionate playing record and motivational influence.[40] Sam Torrance (Scotland) was added as the final vice-captain on July 27, 2016, drawing on his history as the 2002 European captain and multiple-time participant.[41] The European team consisted of nine automatic qualifiers based on the combined European and World Points Lists, plus three captain's picks announced on August 30, 2016. The automatic qualifiers were Rory McIlroy (Northern Ireland), Danny Willett (England), Henrik Stenson (Sweden), Sergio García (Spain), Justin Rose (England), Rafael Cabrera-Bello (Spain), Matthew Fitzpatrick (England), Andy Sullivan (England), and Chris Wood (England). Clarke's selections were Thomas Pieters (Belgium), Lee Westwood (England), and Martin Kaymer (Germany), prioritizing a mix of youth and veteran leadership.[42][43] Willett earned his spot as the 2016 Masters champion, while Pieters, a rising star, represented one of the bold rookie inclusions. The roster featured six players from the victorious 2014 European team—McIlroy, Stenson, Rose, García, Westwood, and Kaymer—providing continuity as defending champions.[44] As the defending champions seeking a fourth consecutive victory, the European team aimed to extend their recent streak and challenge the United States' long-standing home-soil advantage, which had not been realized since 1999. This dynamic underscored Clarke's emphasis on unity and resilience to counter the American push for a "three-peat" reversal on familiar territory.[45][46]Day 1: Friday Matches
Morning Foursomes
The Friday morning foursomes session at the 2016 Ryder Cup saw the United States deliver a dominant performance, sweeping all four matches against Europe for the first time since 1975 and taking a 4–0 lead. In the alternate-shot format, where players from each team alternate shots on a single ball, the American pairs showcased superior putting and strategy, setting a strong tone for the home team at Hazeltine.[47] The first match featured Jordan Spieth and Patrick Reed of the United States against Justin Rose and Henrik Stenson of Europe. Spieth and Reed jumped to an early 3-up lead through birdies on holes 2, 3, and 7, holding off a European push to secure a 3&2 victory after Stenson missed a crucial par putt on the 16th.[48] In the second matchup, Phil Mickelson and Rickie Fowler faced Rory McIlroy and Andy Sullivan. The Americans trailed early but rallied on the back nine with consecutive birdies on 13 and 14, closing out a 4&3 win as McIlroy's aggressive line faltered on the greens.[49] The third contest pitted Jimmy Walker and Zach Johnson against Sergio Garcia and Martin Kaymer. Walker and Johnson methodically built a lead with solid par play, pulling ahead decisively after the turn to win 4&2, highlighted by Johnson's clutch chip on the 15th.[50] The anchor match saw Dustin Johnson and Matt Kuchar overwhelm Lee Westwood and Thomas Pieters, racing to a 5-up lead by the 10th hole through a barrage of birdies, including Dustin Johnson's eagle on the 8th, for a 5&4 triumph that capped the whitewash.[50]| Match | European Pairing | U.S. Pairing | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Justin Rose / Henrik Stenson | Jordan Spieth / Patrick Reed | U.S. wins 3&2 |
| 2 | Rory McIlroy / Andy Sullivan | Phil Mickelson / Rickie Fowler | U.S. wins 4&3 |
| 3 | Sergio Garcia / Martin Kaymer | Jimmy Walker / Zach Johnson | U.S. wins 4&2 |
| 4 | Lee Westwood / Thomas Pieters | Dustin Johnson / Matt Kuchar | U.S. wins 5&4 |
Afternoon Fourballs
The Friday afternoon fourballs session featured high drama as Europe mounted a strong comeback, winning three of four matches to earn 3 points while the United States took 1, narrowing the gap to 5–3 heading into Saturday. In the fourballs format, each player plays their own ball, with the team's lower score counting per hole, allowing for aggressive individual play.[49] The matches unfolded as follows:| Match | United States Pairing | Europe Pairing | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jordan Spieth / Patrick Reed | Justin Rose / Henrik Stenson | Europe wins, 5&4 |
| 2 | J.B. Holmes / Ryan Moore | Sergio Garcia / Rafa Cabrera Bello | Europe wins, 3&2 |
| 3 | Dustin Johnson / Matt Kuchar | Rory McIlroy / Thomas Pieters | Europe wins, 3&2 |
| 4 | Brandt Snedeker / Brooks Koepka | Matthew Fitzpatrick / Chris Wood | U.S. wins, 3&2 |
Day 2: Saturday Matches
Morning Foursomes
The Saturday morning foursomes session at the 2016 Ryder Cup saw Europe mount a partial comeback against the United States, who entered the day with a 5–3 lead after Friday's matches. In the alternate-shot format, where each player alternates shots on a single ball, the European team secured 2.5 points to the Americans' 1.5, narrowing the overall score to 6.5–5.5 in favor of the U.S. heading into the afternoon. This result highlighted Europe's resilience, particularly through strong performances from their rookies and veterans. The first match featured Rory McIlroy and Thomas Pieters of Europe against Phil Mickelson and Rickie Fowler of the United States. McIlroy and Pieters dominated with a birdie barrage, including three consecutive birdies on holes 14 through 16, to claim a 4&2 victory. Their aggressive play on the back nine overwhelmed the American pair, who struggled to match the European duo's putting precision. In the second match, Brandt Snedeker and Brooks Koepka of the U.S. faced Henrik Stenson and Matthew Fitzpatrick of Europe. The Americans pulled ahead with birdies on the 13th, 14th, and 15th holes, securing a 3&2 win after building an insurmountable lead midway through the back nine. The third matchup pitted Justin Rose and Chris Wood of Europe against Jimmy Walker and Zach Johnson of the U.S. Rose and Wood maintained a narrow advantage throughout, holding firm with pars on the 16th and 17th to edge out a 1-up victory, their steady ball-striking proving decisive in a tightly contested affair. The anchor match saw Sergio Garcia and Rafa Cabrera Bello of Europe rally from 4 down against Jordan Spieth and Patrick Reed of the U.S., winning four of the last six holes to halve the contest. This dramatic comeback, fueled by Garcia's clutch irons and Cabrera Bello's key putts, earned Europe a crucial half-point and kept the pressure on the Americans.| Match | European Pairing | U.S. Pairing | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rory McIlroy / Thomas Pieters | Phil Mickelson / Rickie Fowler | Europe wins 4&2 |
| 2 | Henrik Stenson / Matthew Fitzpatrick | Brandt Snedeker / Brooks Koepka | U.S. wins 3&2 |
| 3 | Justin Rose / Chris Wood | Jimmy Walker / Zach Johnson | Europe wins 1 up |
| 4 | Sergio Garcia / Rafa Cabrera Bello | Jordan Spieth / Patrick Reed | Halved |
Afternoon Fourballs
The Saturday afternoon fourballs session at the 2016 Ryder Cup featured intense match-play action under the fourballs format, where each player on a team plays their own ball and the lower score per hole counts for the team.[53] Following a strong morning foursomes performance in which Europe earned 2.5 points to the United States' 1.5, the session saw the Americans rebound decisively.[6] The matches unfolded as follows:| Match | United States Pairing | Europe Pairing | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brooks Koepka / Dustin Johnson | Rory McIlroy / Thomas Pieters | Europe wins, 3&1 |
| 2 | J.B. Holmes / Ryan Moore | Danny Willett / Lee Westwood | United States wins, 1 up |
| 3 | Phil Mickelson / Matt Kuchar | Martin Kaymer / Sergio Garcia | United States wins, 2&1 |
| 4 | Jordan Spieth / Patrick Reed | Justin Rose / Henrik Stenson | United States wins, 2&1 |
Day 3: Sunday Matches
Singles Matches
The Sunday singles matches at the 2016 Ryder Cup at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, showcased individual play across 12 pairings, where the United States team achieved a 7.5–4.5 victory over Europe.[56] This result extended the U.S. team's lead through the tournament and secured their first Ryder Cup win since 2008.[4] Entering the final day, the United States held a 9.5–6.5 lead after Saturday's sessions.[57] Europe, as defending champions, required 8 points from the 12 singles to reach 14.5 and claim outright victory but managed 4.5 points in total.[4] The pairings and outcomes were as follows:| USA Player | Europe Player | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Patrick Reed | Rory McIlroy | Reed wins 1 up |
| Jordan Spieth | Henrik Stenson | Stenson wins 3&2 |
| J.B. Holmes | Thomas Pieters | Pieters wins 3&2 |
| Rickie Fowler | Justin Rose | Fowler wins 1 up |
| Jimmy Walker | Rafa Cabrera Bello | Cabrera Bello wins 3&2 |
| Phil Mickelson | Sergio Garcia | Halved |
| Ryan Moore | Lee Westwood | Moore wins 1 up |
| Brandt Snedeker | Andy Sullivan | Snedeker wins 3&1 |
| Dustin Johnson | Chris Wood | Johnson wins 1 up |
| Brooks Koepka | Danny Willett | Koepka wins 5&4 |
| Matt Kuchar | Martin Kaymer | Kaymer wins 1 up |
| Zach Johnson | Matt Fitzpatrick | Johnson wins 4&3 |
Final Score and Clincher
The United States secured the 2016 Ryder Cup with a decisive 17–11 victory over Europe at Hazeltine National Golf Club, marking their first win since 2008.[59] The Americans built their lead progressively, earning 5 points on Day 1 through a 4–0 foursomes sweep and a 1–3 fourballs session, followed by 4.5 points on Day 2 with 1 point in foursomes and 3.5 in fourballs, entering the final day with a 9.5–6.5 advantage.[6] On Sunday, the U.S. claimed 7.5 points from the 12 singles matches to seal the triumph, ending Europe's three-match winning streak from 2010, 2012, and 2014.[59][6] The clinching point came in the 7th singles match, where captain's pick Ryan Moore staged a dramatic comeback against European veteran Lee Westwood. Trailing by two holes with three to play, Moore eagled the par-5 16th, birdied the 17th to square the match, and held par on the 18th for a 1-up victory, delivering the 14.5 points required to win the cup with five matches still in progress.[59][60] This performance validated Moore's controversial selection as a captain's pick, announced just days before the event.[61] In the trophy presentation on the 18th green, U.S. captain Davis Love III accepted the Ryder Cup from PGA of America president Derek Sprague amid jubilant celebrations.[59] Love dedicated the victory to Arnold Palmer, the golf legend who had died on September 25, 2016, five days before the matches began, evoking emotional tributes from the team and evoking Palmer's own storied 1975 Ryder Cup contribution.[59]Player Records and Legacy
United States Records
The United States team achieved a decisive victory in the 2016 Ryder Cup at Hazeltine National Golf Club, marking their first home win since the 2008 event at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. The squad earned 9.5 points from the 16 foursomes and fourballs matches across Friday and Saturday, including a perfect 4-0 sweep in the Friday morning foursomes session—the first such sweep since 1975.[6] In Sunday's singles, they secured 7.5 points from 12 matches to clinch the overall score of 17-11. Among the standout performers, Patrick Reed led the team with a 3-1-1 record across five matches, contributing 3.5 points through strong play in both team formats and a dramatic singles victory over Rory McIlroy. Brandt Snedeker posted a perfect 3-0-0 record in three matches, earning 3 points with wins in two fourballs and one foursome alongside Brooks Koepka. Jordan Spieth recorded 2-2-1 over five matches for 2.5 points, highlighted by team successes before a halved singles match against Henrik Stenson. The 2016 U.S. roster featured two rookies who made immediate impacts: Ryan Moore went 2-1-0 in three matches for 2 points, including a singles win over Lee Westwood that clinched the Cup, while Brooks Koepka excelled with a 3-1-0 record in four matches for 3 points, contributing to multiple team victories. A notable partnership was the Spieth-Reed duo, which went undefeated at 3-0-0 in three team matches, defeating high-profile European pairs including Stenson and Justin Rose.[6]| Player | Matches | Record (W-L-H) | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Reed | 5 | 3-1-1 | 3.5 |
| Brandt Snedeker | 3 | 3-0-0 | 3.0 |
| Brooks Koepka | 4 | 3-1-0 | 3.0 |
| Jordan Spieth | 5 | 2-2-1 | 2.5 |
| Phil Mickelson | 4 | 2-1-1 | 2.5 |
| Ryan Moore | 3 | 2-1-0 | 2.0 |
| Dustin Johnson | 4 | 2-2-0 | 2.0 |
| Zach Johnson | 3 | 2-1-0 | 2.0 |
| Matt Kuchar | 4 | 2-2-0 | 2.0 |
| Rickie Fowler | 3 | 2-1-0 | 2.0 |
| Jimmy Walker | 3 | 1-2-0 | 1.0 |
| J.B. Holmes | 3 | 1-2-0 | 1.0 |
