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AirPods Pro
AirPods Pro
from Wikipedia

AirPods Pro
Units and charging case of second-generation AirPods Pro
DeveloperApple Inc.
ManufacturerLuxshare (under contract)
Product familyAirPods
TypeWireless in-ear headphones
Release date
  • 1st generation:
    October 30, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-10-30)
  • 2nd generation (Lightning):
    September 23, 2022; 3 years ago (2022-09-23)
  • 2nd generation (USB-C):
    September 22, 2023; 2 years ago (2023-09-22)
  • AirPods Pro 3:
    September 19, 2025; 39 days ago (2025-09-19)
Introductory price
  • US$249.00
Discontinued
  • 1st gen:
    September 7, 2022 (2022-09-07)
  • 2nd gen:
    September 9, 2025 (2025-09-09)
System on a chip
InputBoth: Dual beamforming microphones, inward-facing microphone, motion-detecting accelerometer, speech-detecting accelerometer
1st gen: Dual optical sensors, force sensor
2nd gen: Skin-detect sensor, touch control
ConnectivityAirPods (each)
1st gen: Bluetooth 5
2nd gen: Bluetooth 5.3
2nd gen (USB-C): 5 GHz radio
Charging case
1st gen: Lightning port, Qi, MagSafe (after October 2021)
2nd gen: Lightning port (before September 2023) / USB-C port (after September 2023), Qi, MagSafe, Apple Watch charger, Ultra-wideband
Current firmware1st gen: 6F21
2nd gen: 8A358
3rd gen: 8A358[1]
DimensionsAirPods: (each)
1.22 × 0.86 × 0.94 in (30.9 × 21.8 × 24.0 mm)
Charging case:
1.78 × 2.39 × 0.85 in (45.2 × 60.6 × 21.7 mm)
WeightAirPods: (each)
1st gen: 0.19 oz (5.4 g)
2nd gen: 0.19 oz (5.3 g)
Charging case:
1st gen: 1.61 oz (45.6 g)[2]
2nd gen: 1.79 oz (50.8 g)[3][4]
RelatedAirPods, AirPods Max
Websiteapple.com/airpods-pro

AirPods Pro are wireless Bluetooth in-ear headphones designed by Apple, initially introduced on October 30, 2019.[5][6] They are Apple's mid-range wireless headphones, available alongside the base-level AirPods and the highest-end AirPods Max.

The first-generation AirPods Pro use the H1 chip, also found in the second-generation base-level AirPods. Notable additions include active noise cancellation, transparency mode, automated frequency profile adjustment, IPX4 water resistance, a charging case supporting wireless charging, and interchangeable silicone ear tips.[7]

In September 2022, Apple announced the second-generation AirPods Pro. The newer iteration incorporates the H2 chip, Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity, improved sound quality and noise cancellation capabilities, an extended battery life, volume adjusting gestures, support Find My tracking, provide compatibility with Apple Watch chargers, and extra-small sized ear tips. A revision in 2023 added IP54 dust resistance, support for lossless audio in conjunction with the Apple Vision Pro, and a USB-C charging case.

In September 2025, Apple released the AirPods Pro 3. These AirPods were the first with heart rate monitoring, live voice AI translation (also featured on AirPods 4 with ANC[8])[9], and improved hearing health features.[10]

Models

[edit]

First Generation

[edit]

Apple announced AirPods Pro on October 28, 2019, and released them two days later on October 30, 2019.[7] They include features of standard AirPods, such as a microphone. They also have noise cancellation to reduce exterior sounds background noise, accelerometers and optical sensors that can detect presses on the stem and in-ear placement, and automatic pausing when they are taken out of the ears. Control by tapping is replaced by pressing a force sensor on the stems.[11] They are rated IPX4 for water resistance.[2]

The AirPods Pro use the H1 chip also found in the second- and third-generation AirPods, that supports hands-free "Hey Siri". They have active noise cancellation, accomplished by microphones detecting outside sound and speakers producing precisely opposite "anti-noise". Active noise cancellation can be turned off or switched to "transparency mode" that helps users hear surroundings. Noise cancellation modes can also be switched in iOS or by pinching the stems of the AirPods using the force sensor.[12]

The H1 chip is embedded in a unique system in a package (SiP) module enclosing several other components, such as the audio processor and accelerometers.[13]

Battery life is rated to be equal to the second-generation AirPods at five hours, but noise cancellation or transparency mode reduce it to 4.5 hours due to the extra processing.[14] The charging case advertises the same 24 hours of total listening time as the standard AirPods case. It also features Qi standard wireless charging compatibility.[14] In October 2021, Apple updated the bundled charging case with MagSafe.[15] Like AirPods, AirPods Pro have received criticism for their battery life.[16]

AirPods Pro Gen 1s in their charging case

AirPods Pro come with three sizes of silicone tips, including the attached medium set. There is a software test in iOS called the Ear Tip Fit Test that "checks the fit of your AirPods ear tips to determine which size provides the best seal and acoustic performance" to ensure a correct fit, as well as a feature called "Adaptive EQ" which automatically adjusts the frequency contour, claimed to better match the wearer's ear shape.[7] Starting in early 2020, Apple started selling tip replacements for AirPods Pro on their website.[17]

With iOS 14 and iPadOS 14, Apple added a spatial audio mode designed to simulate 5.1 surround sound. Supported apps include the Apple TV app, Disney+, HBO Max and Netflix.[18][19] Spatial audio requires an iPhone, iPad or Apple TV with an Apple A10 processor or newer.[20][21]

Illustrations of the H1 SiP
SiP from the top, showing the part containing the audio processors
SiP from the bottom, showing the H1 enclosure, the two accelerometers, the Bluetooth antenna connector and the large pad attaching a flex cable to all other components in the headphone

iOS 14 also added the ability to apply headphone accommodations to transparency mode, allowing the AirPods Pro to act as rudimentary hearing aids.[22] In October 2021, a new Conversation Boost mode was added as a customization of the regular Transparency mode. It boosts voices above background noise and music.[23]

Second Generation

[edit]

The second-generation AirPods Pro were announced at an Apple media event on September 7, 2022, and were released on September 23, 2022. They use an updated H2 chip with Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity, and feature improved sound quality and noise cancellation, and longer battery life. They also include extra-small sized ear tips, and AirPods support swiping up and down to adjust volume. Ear tips are physically compatible with first generation AirPods Pro as they use the same connector, but Apple notes the second generation ear tips use a less dense mesh and recommends against intermixing them for acoustical consistency.[24][25]

The charging case includes the Apple U1 chip that supports Find My tracking, and includes a speaker for locating and status updates. In addition to Lightning, Qi and MagSafe chargers, it is also compatible with Apple Watch chargers. A lanyard loop was also added to the side of the case.[26][27]

In September 2023, Apple updated the second-generation AirPods Pro with improved IP54 dust resistance, an updated H2 chip that supports the 5 GHz band for lossless audio with the Apple Vision Pro, and a charging case with a USB-C port instead of a Lightning port.[28][29]

iOS 17 added "Adaptive Audio," which dynamically blends Transparency and Active Noise Cancellation to tailor the noise control experience as a user moves between changing environments; "Press" to answer/mute/end a call; "Personalized volume" which uses machine learning to adjust volume based on user preferences over time and surroundings; "Conversation awareness" which automatically lowers the volume if the user starts talking to someone nearby.[30] In iOS 18, a user can nod or shake their head to respond when talking to Siri and Voice Isolation during phone calls was also introduced.[31] In September 2024, the United States Food and Drug Administration authorized the use of hearing aid software by Apple in the AirPods Pro.[32]

Third Generation

[edit]

The AirPods Pro 3 were introduced on September 9, 2025 and released in September 19, 2025.[33] This version continues to use the H2 chip. It has a new heart rate sensor, and Apple advertises that it has two times better noise cancelling capabilities compared to the AirPods Pro 2, and four times better than the AirPods Pro 1. AirPods Pro 3 also come with a new live translation feature.[34] Apple introduced a new form factor that they claimed can fit better in most people's ears. Along with the redesign, new silicon ear tips were introduced with a foam interior for improved noise canceling ability.[35]

Compatibility

[edit]

Support for AirPods Pro was added in iOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, tvOS 13.2, and macOS Catalina 10.15.1.[14][12] They are compatible with any device that supports Bluetooth, including Windows and Android devices, although certain features such as automatic switching between devices and single-AirPod listening[36] are only available on Apple devices using its iCloud service.

Comparative technical specifications of all AirPods models
In production Discontinued Vintage Obsolete[37]
Model iPhone Bluetooth Headset[38] AirPods
(1st gen)
AirPods
(2nd gen)
AirPods Pro
(1st gen)
AirPods Max AirPods
(3rd gen)
AirPods Pro 2
(previously 2nd gen)
AirPods 4
AirPods 4 with ANC
AirPods Max with USB-C AirPods Pro 3
Timeline Announced January 9, 2007[39] September 7, 2016 March 20, 2019 October 28, 2019 December 8, 2020 October 18, 2021 September 7, 2022 September 9, 2024 September 9, 2025
Released June 29, 2007[39] December 13, 2016 October 30, 2019 December 15, 2020 October 26, 2021 September 23, 2022 September 20, 2024 September 19, 2025
Discontinued March 23, 2009[39] March 20, 2019 September 9, 2024 September 7, 2022 September 9, 2024 September 9, 2024 September 9, 2025 In production
Model Model number[40] L A1221 A1722 A2031 A2084 A2096 A2564 A2931, A2699, A2698 A3053, A3050, A3054 A3056, A3055, A3057 A3184 A3064
R A1523 A2032 A2083 A2565 A3063
Case A1602 (Lightning) A1602 (Lightning)
A1938 (Qi, Lightning)
A2190 (Qi, Lightning)
A2190 (MagSafe, Lightning)
A2897 (Lightning)
A2566 (MagSafe, Lightning)
A2700 (MagSafe, Lightning)
A2968 (MagSafe, USB-C)
A3058 (USB-C) A3059 (Qi, USB-C) A3122
Model identifier [data missing] AirPods1,1[41] AirPods2,1[41] AirPodsPro1,1 and Airpods2,2 and iProd8,1[41] AirpodsMax1,1 and iProd8,6[41] AirPods1,3 and Audio2,1[41] AirPodsPro1,2 and AirPods3,1[41] AirPods1,4 and AirPods3,2[41] AirPods1,5 and AirPods3,3[41] AirPodsMax1,2[41] AirPodsPro1,3 and Airpods3,4[41]
Order numbers MA817AM (with iPhone dual dock)
MB536AM (without iPhone dual dock)
MMEF2AM MV7N2AM (Lightning)
MRXJ2AM (Qi)
MWP22AM MGYJ3AM (silver)
MGYH3AM (space gray)
MGYL3AM (sky blue)
MGYM3AM (pink)
MGYN3AM (green)
MME73AM MQD83AM(Lightning)
MTJV3AM(USB-C)
MXP63LL MXP93LL MWW43AM (midnight)
MWW53AM (starlight)
MWW63AM (blue)
MWW73AM (orange)
MWW83AM (purple)
MFHP4LL
Compatibility Bluetooth 2.0 iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models with iOS 10 or later, Apple Watch models with watchOS 3 or later, and Mac models with macOS Sierra or later.[42] Devices running iOS 12.2 or later, macOS Mojave 10.14.4 or later, and watchOS 5.2 or later.[43] Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, tvOS 13.2, and macOS Catalina 10.15.1 Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 14.3, iPadOS 14.3, watchOS 7.2, tvOS 14 or macOS Big Sur.[44] Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 15.1 or later, iPadOS 15.1 or later, macOS Monterey 12.0 or later, and watchOS 8.1 or later.[45] Devices that support Bluetooth, including Android and Windows devices, although certain features such as Siri require an Apple device running iOS 15.1 or later, iPadOS 15.1 or later, macOS Monterey 12.0 or later, and watchOS 8.1 or later.[45]
System on a chip None Apple W1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00289, 343S00290) Apple H1 chip Apple H1 chip (343S00404) Apple H1 chip Apple H2 chip Apple H2 chip Apple H1 chip Apple H2 chip
Battery Power Per AirPod [data missing] 0.093 Wh 0.16 Wh 2 × 2.53 Wh (right ear cup) 0.133 Wh 0.182 Wh ? 2 × 2.53 Wh (right ear cup) 0.221 Wh
Case 1.52 Wh 1.98 Wh 1.33 Wh 1.997 Wh ? 1.334 Wh
Capacity No case 398 mAh (case) 519 mAh (case) 664 mAh (right ear cup) 345 mAh (case) 523 mAh (case) + 2 × 49.7 mAh (earbuds) ? 664 mAh (right ear cup) 344.58 mAh (case) + 2 × 58 mAh (earbuds)
Firmware Original release Not upgradable 3.3.1 6.3.2 2B584 3C16 3E751 5A374 7A304 7A304 7A291 8A357
Latest / final[46] 6.8.8 6F21 6F21 6F25 6F21 8A358 8A358 8A358 7E108 8A358
Introductory US Price $129 $159 $159 $249 $549 $179 $249 $129 $179 $549 $249


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
AirPods Pro are a line of in-ear developed by Apple Inc., featuring active noise cancellation (ANC), transparency mode, and seamless integration with the through features like automatic device switching and voice control. Introduced as Apple's premium earbuds to compete in the market, they emphasize immersive sound, adaptive audio processing, and health-oriented capabilities in their evolving generations. The first-generation AirPods Pro were announced on October 28, 2019, and released on October 30, 2019, marking Apple's entry into noise-cancelling earbuds with a stem-based design, silicone ear tips for passive isolation, and the H1 chip for low-latency audio and "Hey " support. Priced at $249, they offered up to 4.5 hours of listening time with ANC and Transparency enabled and up to 5 hours with ANC and Transparency disabled (more than 24 hours total with the charging case), a 5-minute quick charge providing about 1 hour of listening time, and introduced Transparency mode to allow ambient sounds while listening. These earbuds were IPX4 water-resistant and compatible with devices for features like Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking. The second-generation AirPods Pro, announced on September 7, 2022, and released on September 23, 2022, upgraded to the more powerful H2 chip, doubling ANC effectiveness over the first generation and adding Adaptive Transparency to reduce loud environmental noises. They provided up to 6 hours of playback with ANC (30 hours with the charging case), introduced touch controls on the stems, and enhanced audio sharing between devices. In 2023, Apple updated the model with charging while retaining core features. With subsequent iOS updates, such as iOS 26 or later, second-generation AirPods Pro gained support for Live Translation for real-time conversations. The earbuds achieved IP54 , sweat, and resistance, with improved fit options via four ear tip sizes. The third-generation AirPods Pro, announced on September 9, 2025, and released on September 19, 2025, represent the current flagship model, delivering up to 2x better ANC than the second generation (and 4x more than the original) through advanced computational audio and a new multiport acoustic architecture. Featuring sensing for over 50 workout types integrated with the Fitness app, clinical-grade hearing health tools including mode and protection, and Live Translation for real-time conversations, they offer up to 8 hours of battery life with ANC enabled (24 hours total) and 10 hours in Transparency mode. The redesigned case includes a built-in speaker for alerts, Precision Finding with extended range, and USB-C charging, while the earbuds provide a smaller, more secure fit with five tip sizes (XS to L) and IP57 resistance. Priced at $249, they require iOS 26 or later for full functionality and incorporate 40% recycled materials. As of February 11, 2026, Apple has not officially announced or released a fourth-generation AirPods Pro. However, recent leaks suggest the next model may include tiny infrared cameras built into the earbuds to enable environmental awareness, situation recognition in collaboration with Apple Intelligence, hand gesture detection, and enhanced spatial audio experiences (e.g., integration with Vision Pro). The expected price is unchanged at around $249 / ¥39,800, with a speculated launch in 2026, possibly later in the year.

Development and History

Origins and Announcement

The AirPods Pro originated as Apple's entry into the premium in-ear wireless earbud market, building on the success of the original introduced in 2016. These non-Pro models had popularized seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem through features like one-tap setup and high-quality audio, but lacked advanced noise isolation found in competing products. In response to the growing popularity of noise-canceling true wireless earbuds from rivals such as Sony's WF-1000XM3 and Bose's QuietComfort Earbuds, Apple developed the AirPods Pro to offer a premium in-ear design with enhanced Apple-specific integration, including effortless pairing across , , and Mac devices. Apple announced the first-generation AirPods Pro on , 2019, via an official , positioning them as an evolution of the lineup with a focus on immersive listening experiences. The earbuds became available for pre-order immediately on apple.com and the Apple Store app, with in-store availability starting two days later on October 30, 2019. Priced at $249 USD, they targeted consumers seeking high-end wireless audio without compromising on the convenience of Apple's ecosystem. The launch marketing heavily emphasized active noise cancellation (ANC) as a groundbreaking addition to the AirPods family, marking the first time Apple brought this technology to its wireless earbuds. Apple highlighted ANC's ability to block out background noise for deeper immersion in music, podcasts, or calls, while pairing it with a new Transparency mode that allows ambient sounds to pass through when needed. This dual-mode approach was promoted as redefining on-the-go audio, appealing to users in noisy environments like commutes or offices, and setting the AirPods Pro apart in a competitive landscape.

Evolution Across Generations

The AirPods Pro lineup has seen iterative advancements since its debut in , with subsequent generations focusing on enhanced processing power, connectivity, and health-related functionalities. Apple announced the second-generation AirPods Pro on , , during its "Far Out" event, with availability beginning , . This iteration marked a key hardware evolution by replacing the H1 chip from the first generation with the more advanced H2 chip, which improved computational audio processing, adaptive noise control, and integration with Apple devices via 5.3. On September 12, 2023, Apple introduced a revision to the second-generation model featuring a Charging Case with connectivity, available for purchase starting September 22, 2023, to align with industry standards and the series transition away from ports. A significant regulatory development occurred on September 12, 2024, when the U.S. authorized a software update—known as the Hearing Aid Feature—for the second-generation AirPods Pro, enabling over-the-counter hearing aid functionality for adults with mild to moderate through personalized amplification and . The third generation arrived on September 9, 2025, announced alongside new iPhone models, with shipping starting September 19, 2025; it built on prior milestones by incorporating refined audio algorithms and expanded health monitoring capabilities powered by the H2 chip. As of February 2026, leaks and analyst reports indicate that a fourth-generation AirPods Pro is in development, with rumors pointing to tiny infrared cameras built into the earbuds. These cameras are speculated to enable environmental awareness, situation recognition in collaboration with Apple Intelligence, hand gesture detection, and enhanced spatial audio experiences (particularly with Apple Vision Pro). Mass production is expected to begin in 2026, with a speculated launch later in the year, and the price is rumored to remain unchanged at around $249. Apple has not officially announced or confirmed any details regarding this model.

Design

Earbuds

The AirPods Pro earbuds feature an in-ear canal design that seals within the ear for improved comfort and noise isolation, utilizing flexible silicone tips for a customizable fit. The first-generation model, released in 2019, included three tip sizes—small, medium, and large—while subsequent generations expanded options to four sizes (extra small, small, medium, large) for the second generation and five sizes (extra extra small, extra small, small, medium, large) for the third generation, allowing users to select the appropriate size for each ear to achieve an optimal seal. This design promotes passive noise reduction by creating a physical barrier, enhancing the overall listening experience during extended use. A proper seal is also crucial for the effectiveness of Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), and users can run the Ear Tip Fit Test (or Acoustic Seal Test for the third generation) in Settings to ensure the best fit. Adopting a stem-style form factor, the earbuds extend downward from the with a curved tail that houses optical and sensors, culminating in a capacitive force sensor on the flat underside of the stem. The capacitive force sensor measures pressure by detecting changes in capacitance caused by mechanical deformation of the stem when squeezed, with this variation interpreted electronically as user input for intuitive controls such as play/pause, volume adjustment, and mode switching via simple squeezes or swipes. A key element of this construction is the integrated vent system, which equalizes pressure between the and the external environment to reduce the and discomfort commonly associated with in-ear , ensuring a more natural listening sensation across all generations. The earbuds are constructed from lightweight, durable plastic for the main body, paired with soft for the tips, maintaining a sleek, glossy finish on the stem. In terms of durability, the first-generation AirPods Pro earbuds carry an IPX4 rating for sweat and water resistance, suitable for workouts and light moisture exposure but without dust protection. The second and third generations improved upon this with an IP54 rating for the former (adding dust resistance) and an IP57 rating for the latter (enhanced dust, sweat, and water resistance), making them more robust for active lifestyles and everyday wear. Each earbud weighs approximately 5.4 grams across generations, contributing to their unobtrusive feel during prolonged sessions—the first generation at 5.4 grams, the second at 5.3 grams, and the third at 5.55 grams. These earbuds nest securely within the accompanying charging case, which provides additional protection during storage and transport.

Charging Case

The charging case for AirPods Pro is a compact, rectangular accessory designed to store, protect, and recharge the earbuds while extending their overall battery life. It features a hinged for secure closure and a soft interior lining to prevent scratches on the earbuds. The case's exterior is constructed from durable , with dimensions varying across generations: first- and second-generation models typically measure around 2.4 inches (60.6 mm) in width, 1.8 inches (45.2 mm) in height, and 0.85 inches (21.7 mm) in depth, weighing approximately 1.6 to 1.8 ounces, while the third-generation model features a slightly larger case measuring 2.45 inches (62.2 mm) in width, 1.86 inches (47.2 mm) in height, and 0.86 inches (21.8 mm) in depth. This increase in size for the third generation accommodates upgraded hardware, primarily the next-generation Ultra Wideband chip enabling 1.5x improved Precision Finding range, enhanced durability with an IP57 rating, and minor design tweaks, although no official Apple statement specifies the exact reason. All AirPods Pro charging cases support wireless charging via the Qi standard and are compatible with MagSafe chargers for magnetic alignment and efficient power transfer, as well as Apple Watch chargers. Early models, including the first generation and initial second-generation releases, utilize a Lightning port for wired charging, while updated versions from the 2023 second-generation refresh and the third generation incorporate a USB-C port for broader compatibility with modern devices and cables. A quick charge of five minutes in the case provides about one hour of listening or talk time, enhancing on-the-go usability. The case's battery capacity delivers up to 24-30 hours of total listening time when combined with the earbuds, depending on usage conditions such as active noise cancellation. It includes a built-in speaker starting from the second generation, enabling audible alerts for location tracking via the feature. A front-facing LED status indicator illuminates to show charge levels—green for sufficient power and amber for low—providing quick visual feedback without needing a connected device. The charging cases for the updated second-generation () and third-generation models include a loop for improved portability, attaching easily to bags or keychains. While the earbuds themselves carry IPX4 or higher ratings for sweat and water resistance, the case's durability varies, with later models achieving IP54 or IP57 resistance to dust, sweat, and water.

Features

Audio Technologies

The AirPods Pro incorporate a custom high-excursion Apple driver designed to deliver powerful bass and clear highs, paired with a custom amplifier that ensures low and efficient power usage for a profile across frequencies. This hardware foundation supports the earbuds' computational audio capabilities, enabling real-time adjustments to optimize for various listening scenarios. Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) uses outward- and inward-facing microphones combined with computational audio to reduce unwanted , with effectiveness varying by generation: the first generation introduced ANC, the second generation doubled its performance over the first, and the third generation provides up to 2x better ANC than the second (4x over the original) through advanced algorithms and a new multiport acoustic architecture. The third generation's multiport acoustic architecture also enhances the overall sound profile, delivering a richer, wider soundstage and excellent clarity. For optimal Active Noise Cancellation performance, a proper seal between the silicone ear tips and the user's ear canal is essential, as an inadequate fit can reduce noise reduction effectiveness. Users are advised to run the Ear Tip Fit Test (for AirPods Pro and Pro 2) or Acoustic Seal Test (for AirPods Pro 3) in Settings > Bluetooth > [AirPods] > Ear Tip Fit Test or Acoustic Seal Test on compatible Apple devices to verify and select the appropriate ear tip size for the best seal. To achieve maximum ANC effectiveness, select pure Active Noise Cancellation mode by pressing and holding the force sensor on either AirPod stem to cycle to Noise Cancellation (indicated by a chime), or via Control Center on iPhone/iPad by long-pressing the volume slider and selecting Noise Cancellation, or in Settings > [AirPods] > Noise Cancellation. Adaptive Audio should be disabled for fixed maximum ANC strength, as it dynamically adjusts noise control based on surroundings and may allow ambient noise; this is done by selecting Noise Cancellation mode instead of Adaptive Audio. ANC strength is fixed in pure Noise Cancellation mode, with no user-adjustable slider for intensity. Additional steps include cleaning microphones and speakers to remove debris that can impair performance, avoiding blocking or covering the external microphones, and ensuring the latest firmware and iOS versions are installed for performance improvements. If ANC does not engage properly, resetting the AirPods per Apple's guidelines is recommended. Adaptive EQ is a key feature that automatically tunes the audio output to the user's ear fit, using inward-facing to analyze what the listener hears and adjust the low-end frequencies in real time for fuller, more consistent sound. This personalization helps maintain balanced playback regardless of seal variations from ear tip sizes or movement during use. In addition to Adaptive EQ, users can manually adjust sound presets for the AirPods Pro (third generation) through the iPhone or iPad Settings app by navigating to Settings > Music > EQ and selecting from available presets such as Bass Reducer, Vocal Booster, or Classical. From the second generation onward, Adaptive Audio intelligently blends ANC and Transparency modes based on the user's environment and activity, while Adaptive Transparency reduces the intensity of loud ambient noises (above 85 dB) to protect hearing without fully blocking sound. Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking provides an immersive 3D sound experience, simulating by anchoring audio to the device's screen or environment while tracking head movements via built-in accelerometers and gyroscopes in the and paired device. As the user turns their head, the soundscape adjusts dynamically to create a theater-like effect, enhancing media consumption like movies and music with support. Some users have reported intermittent audio imbalance or channel drifting in Spatial Audio modes, which may be mitigated by disabling head tracking or Spatial Audio entirely via Control Center or settings. Transparency Mode enables ambient sound passthrough by leveraging outward-facing microphones to capture and blend external noises into the audio stream, allowing users to remain aware of their surroundings without removing the earbuds. This mode processes incoming sounds naturally, reducing the and facilitating conversations or while continuing playback.

Health and Accessibility

The AirPods Pro offer clinical-grade hearing assistance through features designed for users with mild to moderate , available on second- and third-generation models. In September 2024, the U.S. (FDA) authorized the feature, marking the first over-the-counter software-based hearing aid. This functionality uses the earbuds' microphones and computational audio processing to provide real-time amplification and personalization of sounds based on a user's hearing profile, established via an in-app . The feature adjusts audio dynamically to enhance speech clarity in various environments, helping to mitigate without the need for traditional prescription devices. The third generation enhances this with improved voice clarity, automatic Conversation Boost, and 67% more battery life in Transparency mode while using . Hearing Protection, available on second- and third-generation models, actively limits exposure to loud environmental noises across all listening modes to help prevent hearing damage, complying with standards like EN 352 by capping media sound at 82 dBA. It is enabled by default and uses computational audio to reduce intense sounds while preserving audio quality. A core tool in the AirPods Pro lineup is the Live Listen feature, which transforms a paired or into a remote to stream amplified audio directly to the earbuds. Introduced with earlier models and compatible across generations, Live Listen captures sound from the device's —such as conversations in noisy settings—and transmits it wirelessly to the AirPods Pro for clearer playback. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with hearing impairments, allowing them to position the iPhone closer to a sound source, like during lectures or social gatherings, to boost volume and reduce background interference. The AirPods Pro also integrate with broader iOS accessibility options to support users with hearing challenges. Live Captions provides real-time transcription of spoken audio from apps, calls, or media, displaying text on the iPhone screen while audio plays through the AirPods Pro, aiding comprehension for deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals. Complementing this, Sound Recognition uses the iPhone's microphone to detect and alert users to important environmental sounds—such as doorbells, alarms, or a baby's cry—via notifications or haptic feedback, with audio routed to the AirPods Pro for immediate awareness. Additionally, Headphone Accommodations allows users to customize audio levels and frequencies to suit their hearing needs on AirPods Pro 3. Accessible via Settings > Accessibility > Audio/Visual > Headphone Accommodations on an iPhone or iPad, users can enable the feature and use Custom Audio Setup to select preferences by listening to audio samples or manually adjust amplification, tone, and balance. This applies to media playback, phone calls, and supports Transparency mode customization, including options like Conversation Boost. Note that when the Hearing Aid feature is enabled on iOS 18.1 or later, it overrides Headphone Accommodations settings, utilizing the audiogram-based hearing profile for personalization. These features, available on compatible iOS versions, enhance daily independence without requiring additional hardware. Live Translation, powered by Apple Intelligence and available on second-generation AirPods Pro and later, provides real-time translation of conversations in multiple languages directly through the earbuds, facilitating cross-language communication without pausing media playback. This feature requires or later and enhances accessibility for multilingual interactions. With AirPods in ears and connected to an iPhone, Live Translation can be started by: opening the Translate app and tapping the Live tab then Start Translation; pressing and holding the stem on both AirPods at the same time; saying "Hey Siri, start Live Translation."; swiping down to Control Center and tapping the Translate button (add the Translate control via Settings > Control Center if needed); or customizing the Action button on supported iPhones to open the Translate app. To use Live Translation during a conversation with AirPods Pro on an iPhone, when the other person speaks, their words are translated automatically and played through the AirPods in the user's language, while a transcript appears on the iPhone screen. When the user speaks, they can respond naturally in their language; to share the translation with the other person, use the Live tab to display the transcript on the iPhone or play the translation aloud through the iPhone speaker. For the best experience, both participants should have compatible AirPods Pro and start Live Translation with their languages set oppositely. In noisy environments, move the iPhone closer to the speaker to improve microphone pickup. Translations may occasionally be inaccurate, so verify important details. Building on these capabilities, the third-generation AirPods Pro, released in 2025, introduce an in-ear for fitness and monitoring. This employs infrared light, pulsed 256 times per second, to measure blood flow and calculate accurately during workouts, providing metrics comparable to chest-strap monitors. Data from the syncs seamlessly with the Apple app on paired devices, allowing users to track cardiovascular activity, set goals, and analyze trends over time. This addition positions the AirPods Pro as a multifunctional wellness tool, extending beyond audio to proactive insights.

Controls and Integration

The AirPods Pro feature an intuitive capacitive force sensor located on the stem of each earbud, allowing users to control playback and other functions without reaching for their device. The capacitive force sensor measures pressure by detecting changes in capacitance caused by mechanical deformation of the stem. When the user squeezes the stem, the applied pressure alters the distance or configuration between conductive elements in the sensor, changing the capacitance value. This capacitance variation is measured electronically and interpreted as user input for controls such as play/pause, track skipping, or switching noise modes. Pressing the stem once plays or pauses audio, while double-pressing skips to the next track and triple-pressing returns to the previous one. To answer or end calls, users press the stem during an incoming call. Swiping up or down on the stem adjusts on second-generation and later models, with support for Personalized Volume that adapts based on and listening habits. Pressing and holding the stem cycles through noise control modes, including Active Noise Cancellation (for maximum noise reduction), Transparency mode, Adaptive Audio (on second-generation and later models), and Off (if enabled in settings), with customization options available per earbud via device settings to select which modes are included in the cycle. For the strongest active noise cancellation, users should select pure Active Noise Cancellation mode and ensure Adaptive Audio is disabled, as it dynamically adjusts noise control and may reduce ANC effectiveness. Siri integration enables seamless hands-free assistance, enhancing user interaction within the . On second-generation AirPods Pro and later, users can activate by simply saying "Hey Siri" without physical input, provided the feature is enabled on the connected device. Alternatively, pressing and holding the stem summons for voice commands, such as adjusting volume or navigating apps. Automatic ear detection further streamlines usage by pausing audio when an AirPod is removed from the and resuming playback upon reinsertion, a feature toggleable in accessibility settings. Precision Finding, available on second-generation AirPods Pro and subsequent models, leverages the U1 chip in the charging case to provide exact location guidance through the app. When paired with a U1-equipped , users receive directional arrows and distance indicators to locate the case, even in crowded environments, utilizing the global Find My network for offline tracking via nearby Apple devices. The case's built-in speaker emits louder tones to assist in close-range searches. Conversation Awareness, introduced in second-generation AirPods Pro and carried forward, automatically detects when the user begins speaking and lowers media volume while enhancing nearby voices for clearer conversations. It temporarily switches to Transparency mode to allow ambient sounds, then restores previous settings once the interaction ends; users can manually interrupt by pressing and holding the stem. This feature requires the H2 chip and is enabled via settings on compatible devices.

Models

First Generation

The first-generation AirPods Pro, released in October 2019, introduced Apple's in-ear wireless earbuds with active noise cancellation (ANC) and a focus on adaptive audio experiences. Powered by the H1 chip, these earbuds enabled low-latency audio streaming for seamless integration with Apple devices, such as quick pairing and hands-free "Hey " activation without needing to raise the voice. The H1 chip also handled on-device processing for interactions, reducing reliance on the connected or for voice commands. The earbuds featured a pressure sensor on the stem for controls, such as play/pause and mode switching, but lacked swipe volume control capability. A key feature was the implementation of Active Noise Cancellation, which used outward- and inward-facing microphones to detect and counter environmental sounds in real time, updating up to 200 times per second for immersive listening. This ANC system was complemented by the introduction of Transparency mode, allowing users to hear ambient surroundings through a combination of acoustic venting in the ear tips and software processing, facilitating awareness during activities like conversations or . The earbuds included customizable silicone ear tips in three sizes for a secure fit, enhancing passive isolation alongside the active system. Battery performance provided up to 4.5 hours of listening time with ANC enabled and up to 5 hours without it, alongside up to 3.5 hours of talk time under ANC use. The included Wireless Charging Case extended total listening time to over 24 hours, supporting wireless charging or cable recharges, with a quick 5-minute charge yielding about 1 hour of playback. However, at launch, the case lacked compatibility, which was added in later revisions starting October 2021. The earbuds and case were rated IPX4 for sweat and water resistance, suitable for workouts but not submersion. A common user-reported issue with the first-generation AirPods Pro involves a high-pitched squeak, chirp, or beep occurring approximately every 15 seconds, primarily when active noise cancellation is engaged. This problem is often linked to ANC malfunctions stemming from an improper ear tip seal, pressure variations, dirt accumulation on the microphones or mesh, or hardware defects. The sound typically ceases when ANC is disabled or the fit is improved. Users frequently resolve it by cleaning the ear tips and mesh, re-running the ear tip fit test in iOS settings, resetting the AirPods, or obtaining repair or replacement through Apple's warranty or service programs addressing audio issues. In May 2020, a 12-year-old child in Texas, B. Gordoa, allegedly suffered a ruptured eardrum, inner ear damage, permanent hearing loss, and tinnitus when an Amber Alert for 14-month-old Edgar Nathaniel Jesus Collins played at high volume through his first-generation AirPods Pro, overriding a low Netflix volume. The child's parents, Carlos Gordoa and Ariani Reyes, filed a lawsuit against Apple in May 2022 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging defective design and failure to warn about the earbuds' ability to play emergency alerts at maximum volume. A federal judge granted summary judgment to Apple on April 28, 2025, dismissing the case in the company's favor.

Second Generation

The second generation of AirPods Pro, announced on September 7, 2022, and released later that month, introduced significant hardware enhancements powered by Apple's custom H2 chip, which delivers up to twice the active noise cancellation (ANC) performance compared to the first generation while enabling advanced audio processing. The H2 chip also supports Bluetooth 5.3 for improved connectivity and lower latency, contributing to more stable wireless performance across compatible devices. Battery life saw incremental improvements, offering up to 6 hours of listening time with ANC enabled and up to 30 hours total when using the Charging Case. This generation features a touch-sensitive flat area on the stem for controls, allowing users to swipe up or down to adjust volume, in addition to press gestures for other functions. Unique to this generation are features like Adaptive Audio, which intelligently blends active noise cancellation and transparency modes, including Adaptive Transparency that reduces the volume of loud environmental sounds—such as sirens or construction noise—while allowing normal conversation levels to pass through, and Conversation Awareness that lowers media volume and enhances nearby voices when the user starts speaking, all processed in real time by the H2 chip. Personalized Volume uses machine learning to adjust audio levels based on the user's listening environment and preferences, while Precision Finding leverages the U1 chip in the charging case for ultra-wideband (UWB) location tracking via the Find My app. In September 2023, Apple released a revised version with a USB-C port on the MagSafe Charging Case, replacing the Lightning connector, along with an upgraded IP54 rating for dust and water resistance on both the earbuds and case. In 2024, the second-generation AirPods Pro received FDA authorization as the first over-the-counter software, enabling real-time amplification for users aged 18 and older with mild to moderate through a personalized profile generated via an in-app . This feature applies amplification across conversations, media, and calls, with availability starting in fall 2024 via software update for compatible devices. With recent iOS updates and firmware, the second-generation AirPods Pro also support the Live Translation feature for real-time cross-language conversations.

Third Generation

The third-generation AirPods Pro, announced on September 9, 2025, feature the Apple-designed H2 chip, which enhances wireless audio processing for features like low-latency connectivity and efficient power management compared to prior models. This chip powers advanced audio computations, including real-time personalization, while maintaining Bluetooth 5.3 support for seamless device pairing. The earbuds also incorporate a second-generation chip in the charging case for precise location tracking via . Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) in the third-generation model is up to twice as effective as in , leveraging an upgraded acoustic architecture with dual s and an inward-facing to block more external , particularly low-frequency sounds. Battery life reaches up to 8 hours of listening time with ANC enabled on a single charge, dropping to 6.5 hours when using the new heart rate sensing during workouts; the MagSafe Charging Case () extends total listening time to 24 hours. However, some users have reported a software bug where the battery widget displays the AirPods status even when the case is closed. Unique health features include heart rate monitoring via a custom photoplethysmography (PPG) that uses pulsed 256 times per second to monitor over 50 workout types through the Fitness app. However, testing has shown inaccuracies in heart rate detection, with discrepancies of 15-34 beats per minute compared to chest strap monitors. Building on prior generations, it includes clinical hearing aid features such as Hearing Aid mode for mild to moderate and hearing protection features. Additionally, real-time Live Translation, optimized as a main novelty in this generation, supports cross-language conversations in multiple languages, including English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish at launch, with expansions to 12 languages as of 2025 including Chinese (Mandarin), Japanese, and others, integrated directly into calls and messages. The next-generation Adaptive EQ automatically tunes audio based on the user's unique ear geometry and fit, adjusting bass, soundstage, and vocal clarity for a more immersive experience. Reviews describe the sound profile of the third-generation AirPods Pro as offering a richer, wider soundstage with excellent clarity. This is complemented by Personalized Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking. Design refinements prioritize comfort and stability, featuring a shorter stem, smaller overall size, and new foam-infused silicone ear tips in five sizes (including XXS) for a secure seal and IP57 dust, sweat, and water resistance. The charging case includes a built-in speaker for louder alerts, extended-range Precision Finding, a built-in loop for easier portability, and supports charging and wireless charging. The charging case measures 62.2 mm × 47.2 mm × 21.8 mm, slightly larger than the second-generation model (60.6 mm × 45.2 mm × 21.7 mm), to accommodate upgraded hardware, primarily the second-generation Ultra Wideband chip for 1.5x improved Precision Finding range, enhanced durability with IP57 rating, and minor design tweaks. No official Apple statement specifies the exact reason for the size increase. The AirPods Pro 3 have poor repairability, receiving a 0/10 score from iFixit due to the non-replaceable battery and glued components.

Compatibility and Software

Supported Devices

The AirPods Pro provide full access to advanced features such as Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) and Spatial Audio when paired with compatible Apple devices running the appropriate operating system versions. For the first and second generations, these capabilities require an or with 13.2 or 13.2 or later, or a Mac with macOS 10.14.1 (Mojave) or later. The third generation AirPods Pro extend compatibility to the latest versions of , , , macOS, , and across supported , , , Mac, , and models. Full functionality, including Live Translation, requires iOS 26 or later. Heart rate integration for workout tracking in this generation specifically requires an running 18 or later, paired with the Fitness app, and offers compatibility with for synchronized health data. On non-Apple devices, including Android smartphones and other Bluetooth-enabled hardware, AirPods Pro function as standard wireless headphones supporting basic audio playback and calls via 5.0 (backward compatible with 4.0 or later), but lack access to ANC, Spatial Audio, network location, integration, or settings customization through the . Specifically for the third generation, they deliver detailed, bass-emphasized audio via standard Bluetooth streaming without requiring hi-res codecs, though lacking Apple-specific Adaptive EQ for optimal tuning.

Firmware and Updates

Firmware updates for AirPods Pro are delivered automatically over-the-air (OTA) while the earbuds are charging and within Bluetooth range of a paired iPhone, iPad, or Mac connected to Wi-Fi, with no option for manual downloads or installations. This process ensures seamless delivery without user intervention, typically occurring in the background during charging sessions. The first-generation AirPods Pro, released in October 2019, shipped with initial firmware version 2D15. Subsequent updates for this model have focused on bug fixes and performance improvements, with the latest stable version as of November 2025 being 6F21. Major firmware updates have introduced significant features tied to iOS releases. In late 2024, with iOS 18.1, AirPods Pro (2nd generation) received 7B19, enabling clinical-grade functionality, including , amplification, and protection features approved by the FDA for mild to moderate . For the third-generation AirPods Pro, launched in September 2025, iOS 26 introduced live translation capabilities via updates, allowing real-time conversation translation in multiple languages directly through the earbuds when paired with compatible devices. Specific enhancements include a 2023 firmware update for the USB-C charging case variant of the second-generation model, which addressed connectivity issues and improved charging stability post the September 2023 hardware refresh. In 2025, firmware versions 8B21 for the second generation and 8B25 for the third generation, released on November 13, provided stability improvements and bug fixes, resolving minor audio glitches reported in beta testing. Following the release of iOS 26 in 2025, some users of second- and third-generation AirPods Pro reported Bluetooth connectivity issues, including random disconnections during calls and music playback, automatic switching of audio to the device's speakers, and pairing difficulties. These issues were often associated with the iOS 26 update on compatible iPhone models. Apple recommends standard troubleshooting steps, such as updating to the latest iOS and AirPods firmware, resetting the AirPods, re-pairing them, and adjusting settings like audio routing or the new "Keep Audio with Headphones" option introduced in iOS 26 to prevent unintended switching. No specific widespread fix beyond these general measures was issued, though subsequent firmware updates continued to provide stability improvements.

Reception

Critical Reviews

Upon their release in 2019, the first-generation AirPods Pro received widespread praise from critics for their effective active noise cancellation (ANC) and comfortable in-ear fit, which addressed previous complaints about the standard AirPods' loose design. CNET awarded them an 8.7 out of 10, highlighting the improved bass response and secure seal provided by the silicone ear tips. However, reviewers noted drawbacks such as the average battery life of around 4.5 hours per charge with ANC enabled and the shorter stem design, which some found less intuitive for touch controls compared to longer-stemmed competitors. The second-generation AirPods Pro, launched in , built on this foundation with the introduction of the H2 chip, earning high acclaim for enhanced ANC—up to twice as effective as the original—and improved spatial audio with dynamic head tracking. gave them 4.5 out of 5 stars and named them an Editors' Choice, commending the refined transparency mode for better awareness of surroundings. Critics appreciated the overall audio upgrades but pointed out the $ price as a premium barrier, especially for non-Apple users who miss out on full feature integration. In 2025, the third-generation AirPods Pro were lauded for integrating health features like monitoring during workouts alongside superior ANC, achieving near-perfect noise isolation in tests. RTINGS.com rated them 8.6 out of 10, praising the deeper fit for stability and the addition of IP57 dust and water resistance, though some reviewers mentioned the upgrades felt incremental over the second generation for existing owners. Minor complaints included the continued reliance on Apple's for optimal performance, with limited customization options available, as well as issues with the battery display showing status even when the case is closed, inaccuracies in heart rate detection with discrepancies of 15-34 beats per minute compared to chest strap monitors, and poor repairability scoring 0/10 from iFixit due to the non-replaceable, glued battery. In user communities such as Apple Support Communities and MacRumors forums, some owners across AirPods Pro generations have reported occasional audio imbalance, drifting, or one channel fading/quieting, often associated with Spatial Audio (including dynamic head tracking), Adaptive Audio, or related modes like ANC and Transparency. These issues are sometimes perceived as shifting between left and right channels even without head movement and can frequently be resolved by disabling Spatial Audio or affected modes, adjusting the audio balance slider in device accessibility settings, ensuring proper ear tip fit, or checking for earwax/debris. While not officially acknowledged by Apple as a widespread defect in support documentation, certain firmware updates and user adjustments have reportedly mitigated the problem in some cases. Professional reviews generally do not highlight this as a major concern. In late 2025 and early 2026, following the release of iOS 26, some users of second- and third-generation AirPods Pro reported connectivity problems, including random disconnections during calls and music playback, automatic audio switching to the iPhone's speakers, and occasional pairing difficulties. These issues were commonly associated with the iOS 26 update on compatible devices such as iPhone 16 and 17 series models. Apple has not officially acknowledged a widespread defect, but general troubleshooting steps—including updating to the latest iOS/macOS versions, resetting the AirPods, and re-pairing—have been recommended via support resources. Some users reported awaiting subsequent iOS point updates for potential resolution. Across all generations, professional reviews consistently highlight the AirPods Pro's seamless integration with Apple devices, such as effortless switching between , , and Mac, as a major strength that elevates the within the . In contrast, support for Android remains limited, lacking app-based controls and features like adaptive EQ, which hampers versatility for non-Apple users. However, reviewers and Android users have reported positive experiences with the sound quality on Android, describing it as detailed and bass-heavy via standard Bluetooth streaming without requiring hi-res codecs, though the lack of iOS-exclusive features like Adaptive EQ results in a less optimized audio experience compared to Apple devices. The series has garnered multiple awards, including SoundGuys' designation as Best Wireless Earbuds for their balanced performance in ANC and audio quality.

Commercial Performance

The AirPods Pro have contributed significantly to Apple's overall AirPods lineup, which exceeded 150 million units sold cumulatively by 2023. Within the premium true wireless stereo (TWS) earbuds segment, Pro models have accounted for a substantial portion, with estimates indicating they represent around 40% of high-end shipments driven by demand for active noise cancellation features. The first-generation AirPods Pro, launched in October 2019, achieved strong initial sales, with the overall family reaching nearly 60 million units that year, bolstered by the Pro model's appeal in the premium category. This performance helped Apple capture a peak of over 50% in the global TWS earbuds market by late 2019, outpacing competitors and establishing the Pro as a key driver in the category's growth. Subsequent generations have sustained momentum amid maturing market dynamics. The second-generation AirPods Pro, released in September 2022, helped Apple grow its by 34% year-over-year in Q3 2022, with shipments reaching 23.8 million units for the broader line. The third-generation model, introduced in September 2025, provided a sales boost, though overall adoption among U.S. owners has slowed to approximately 60%, reflecting saturation in the . , including Pro variants, contribute roughly $10 billion annually to Apple's wearables revenue, which totaled $37 billion in 2024. Market trends show increasing competition from rivals like Samsung's Galaxy Buds series, which captured about 7% of the global TWS share in 2019 and has since pressured Apple's dominance through comparable noise-cancellation offerings. Discounts have become common to stimulate demand, with second-generation AirPods Pro frequently available for $169 during early 2025 promotions, down from the $249 list price.

References

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