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Al-Karakiya

Al-Karakiya (fl. 1260), was a qiyan poet and musician, active in Mamluk Sultanate Egypt.

She was the royal slave concubine of Sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1277).

Al-Karakiya was raised as a child slave of the future Sultan Baybars. Her enslaver gave her the name Al-Karakiya, meaning "Woman of Karak", because he himself had been imprisoned as a boy in the Al-Karak Fortress. During the reign of Baybars, she became active as a qiyan of the Bahri harem. She was a poet and composed music for her poems, and was described in Arabic Classical literature as one of the most accomplished slave-singers of her time.

In Classical Arabic literature, she is included in Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār by Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari (1301–1349), in the main work describing famous slave singers of history.

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